Abstract: The present invention aims at providing a manufacturing method for an optical sheet capable of manufacturing a thin optical sheet of a uniform thickness distribution with a high thickness accuracy, and high shaping/transferring performances, and an optical sheet manufactured by using the manufacturing method. A manufacturing method for an optical sheet according to the present invention includes passing a resin discharged from a die between a touch roll and a shaping roll under pressure.

Abstract: Optical pickup head comprises two semiconductor lasers for irradiating first to third optical beams, light receiving element for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal, and object lens unit. Object lens unit includes first object lens (object lens for CD, DVD, and HD-DVD) and second object lens (object lens for Blu-ray Disc) having a numerical aperture different from first object lens. First object lens and second object lens are moved in a tangential direction or in a radial direction of recording medium, so that first object lens and second object lens can be selectively arranged opposite to a position to be irradiated with the optical beam of recording medium.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an optical head having a laser beam emitting device that emits a light beam of a predetermined wavelength, an objective lens that focuses the light beam on an optical recording medium and a parallelism adjusting lens that is disposed on an optical path between the laser beam emitting device and the objective lens, wherein the parallelism adjusting lens is configured to change parallelism of the laser beam, is disclosed. The method comprise the step of adjusting the parallelism of the light beam that has passed through the parallelism adjusting lens by adjusting a distance between the laser beam emitting device and the parallelism adjusting lens while causing the laser beam emitting device to emit the light beam and causing the light beam to pass through the parallelism adjusting lens.

Abstract: A liquid homogenizing unit comprising a feed flow channel (56), a discharge flow channel (57), a first intermediate flow channel (58) communicating with the feed flow channel (56), and a second intermediate flow channel (55) communicating will the first intermediate flow channel (58) and discharge flow channel (57). The first intermediate flow channel (58) extends in a direction which crosses the second intermediate flow channel (55).

Abstract: A Fresnel lens sheet which is bright due to a small light quantity loss, is restricted in speckles and ghosts, does not produce moires, and can be used in an inexpensive transmitting screen, wherein the sheet satisfies the diffusion characteristics of the following expressions (1) and (2), or the following expressions (3), (4) and (5). ?/??2.8 (1) ?/??6 (2), where ? is viewing half value angle, ? viewing 1/10 value angle, and ? viewing 1/100 value angle. 2.0°???5.5° (3), where ? is viewing half value angle, ??12° (4), where ? is viewing 1/10 value angle, ??18° (5), where ? is viewing 1/100 value angle.

Abstract: A Fresnel lens sheet which is bright due to a small light quantity loss, is restricted in speckles and ghosts, does not produce moires, and can be used in an inexpensive transmitting screen, wherein the sheet satisfies the diffusion characteristics of the following expressions (1) and (2), or the following expressions (3), (4) and (5). ?/??2.8 (1) ?/??6 (2), where ? is viewing half value angle, ? viewing 1/10 value angle, and ? viewing 1/100 value angle. 2.0°???5.5° (3), where ? is viewing half value angle, ??12° (4), where ? is viewing 1/10 value angle, ??18° (5), where ? is viewing 1/100 value angle.

Abstract: The present invention aims at providing a manufacturing method for an optical sheet capable of manufacturing a thin optical sheet of a uniform thickness distribution with a high thickness accuracy, and high shaping/transferring performances, and an optical sheet manufactured by using the manufacturing method. A manufacturing method for an optical sheet according to the present invention includes passing a resin discharged from a die between a touch roll and a shaping roll under pressure.

Abstract: A paper sheet fluorescence sensor utilizes an ultraviolet-reflecting filter to orthogonally irradiate a conveying path with ultraviolet light and receive fluorescence from a paper sheet. The ultraviolet-reflecting filter reflects ultraviolet light emitted from an ultraviolet light source, to produce light having an optical axis orthogonal to the conveying path of the paper sheet. The light transmitted through the ultraviolet-reflecting filter is detected by a fluorescence detecting device. An ultraviolet-transmitting filter is disposed between the ultraviolet-reflecting filter and the ultraviolet light source, so that the light reflected by the ultraviolet-reflecting filter attains a higher ultraviolet content, thereby improving light-detection accuracy.

Abstract: A paper sheet fluorescence sensor 10 utilizes an ultraviolet-reflecting filter 30 in order to orthogonally irradiate a conveying path 4 with an ultraviolet ray and appropriately receive fluorescence from a paper sheet 7. The ultraviolet-reflecting filter 30 reflects light emitted from an ultraviolet light source 12, so as to produce light having an optical axis R2 orthogonal to the conveying path 4 of the paper sheet 7. The light transmitted through the ultraviolet-reflecting filter 30 is received by a fluorescence-receiving device 16. An ultraviolet-transmitting filter 15 is disposed between the ultraviolet-reflecting filter 30 and the ultraviolet light source 12, so that the light reflected by the ultraviolet-reflecting filter 30 attains a higher ultraviolet content, thereby improving the light-receiving accuracy.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling a temperature of a thermal fixing unit which is for the purpose of maintaining the balance between a fixing rate and the occurrence of wrinkles even if a distance between paper sheets greatly varies within a printer. When image formation is consecutively made onto a plurality of record mediums without stopping an operation of an image forming apparatus, an interval between the record mediums is detected, and a controlled target temperature for a thermal fixing unit is switched and set in accordance with the interval between the record mediums to control a heat source so that the temperature of the thermal fixing unit reaches the controlled target temperature. The image Corming apparatus may include an electrophotographic recording apparatus such as a copying machine, facsimile and laser printer using a toner.

Abstract: An electrophotographic recording apparatus includes a photosensitive drum on which an electrostatic latent image can be written, a developing device for developing the latent image of a charged visible image with a one-component developer, and a transferring device for electrostatically transferring the charged visible image from the drum to a sheet or paper. The developing device has a conductive foam rubber roller for entraining the developer to form a developer layer therearound and for bringing the layer to the drum for the development of the latent image, a conductive blade resiliently engaged with the foam rubber roller for uniformly regulating a thickness of the developer, and an electric source for applying electric energy to the blade to electrically charge the developer layer by a charge-injection effect.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling a temperature of a thermal fixing unit which is for the purpose of maintaining the balance between a fixing rate and the occurrence of wrinkles even if a distance between paper sheets greatly varies within a printer. When image formation is consecutively made onto a plurality of record mediums without stopping an operation of an image forming apparatus, an interval between the record mediums is detected, and a controlled target temperature for a thermal fixing unit is switched and set in accordance with the interval between the record mediums to control a heat source so that the temperature of the thermal fixing unit reaches the controlled target temperature. The image forming apparatus may include an electrophotographic recording apparatus such as a copying machine, facsimile and laser printer using a toner.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing unit having a heat source, a temperature detecting unit for detecting a temperature of the fixing unit, an initial operation necessity detecting unit for determining whether an initial operation should be performed in the image forming apparatus, an initial operation selecting control unit for selecting an initial operation from among a plurality of predetermined initial operations based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit when the initial operation necessity detecting unit detects that the initial operation should be performed, and a control unit for controlling the fixing unit so that the fixing unit performs the initial operation selected by the initial operation selecting control unit.

Abstract: A system capable of suppressing the variation of a conveyance speed of a medium occurring when the rear end of the medium gets away from between a pair of rollers to surely and stably conduct the processing (transfer of a visible image) for the medium in a processing section (a transfer position). Accordingly, this system includes a position detecting section for detecting a position of the medium conveyed, and a control section for, when the position detecting section detects the fact that the rear end of the medium exists at a position immediately before getting away from between resist rollers, executing control so that a medium conveyance speed by the resist rollers becomes equal or substantially equal to a medium conveyance speed by conveyance rollers. This system is applicable to printers including an electrophotographic system.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing unit having a heat source, a temperature detecting unit for detecting a temperature of the fixing unit, an initial operation necessity detecting unit for determining whether an initial operation should be performed in the image forming apparatus, an initial operation selecting control unit for selecting an initial operation from among a plurality of predetermined initial operations based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit when the initial operation necessity detecting unit detects that the initial operation should be performed, and a control unit for controlling the fixing unit so that the fixing unit performs the initial operation selected by the initial operation selecting control unit.

Abstract: A developing device using a one-component developer composed of toner particles, which includes a vessel for holding the developer, and a developing roller rotatably provided within the vessel so that a portion of the roller is exposed therefrom and faces a surface of an electrostatic latent image carrying body to form a developing area. During rotation of the roller, the toner particles are entrained by a surface of the roller to form a developer layer therearound, and are carried to the developing area for a development of an electrostatic latent image formed on the latent image carrying body. The roller and the latent image carrying body are reversely rotated such that the surfaces thereof move upward at the developing area. A blade member is provided within the vessel and is resiliently engaged with the roller for regulating a thickness of the developer layer, and is disposed below the roller to prevent a leakage of the toner particles from the vessel at an underside of the developing roller.

Abstract: A light source for generating light beams, a diffraction grating for splitting the light beam emitted from the light source into at least three light beams, and an objective lens for receiving the reflecting light beams from the recording medium, the magnification of the objective lens being -6.0 to -12.0, make up a collimatorless optical system. The reflecting light beams emanating from the objective lens are split by a beam splitter, these split light beams are each split into at least three light beams by a Wollaston prism, and are incident on a photo detecting element. A tracking error signal, a focusing error signal, and a magneto-optical signal are generated using the light beams received by the photo detecting element. The beam splitter and the Wollaston prism may be substituted by a multifunctional Wollaston prism. If the nine split light beams are all received by the photo detecting element, the signals produced by the photo detecting element are large in amplitude.

Abstract: An electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive drum is electrostatically developed with a non-magnetic type developer, and is electrostatically transferred from the drum to a paper. The developer is composed of a toner component and a resin powder component, one component of which has a polarity opposite to that of an electric charge of the other component generated by triboelectrification therebetween. In the developing process, a conductive foam rubber developing roller is used, which includes a conductive tubular foam rubber roller element, and a metal shaft inserted into a central bore thereof. The roller element has an outer thicker portion including a conductive filler dispersed therein, and an inner solid skin layer defining the central bore thereof and exhibiting an electrical resistivity considerably higher than that of the thicker portion for lack of conductive filler. Nevertheless, a sufficient electrical contact is established between the roller element and the shaft.

Abstract: A developing apparatus provided with a developer holding container (16a) which holds a mono-component developer and an electroconductive elastic development roller (16b ) which is provided inside the developer holding container in a manner enabling it to be driven to rotate. The electroconductive elastic development roller is disposed so that a portion of it is exposed from the developer holding container and contacts the image carrier. The mono-component developer is made to deposit on its rotating surface and form a mono-component developer layer. By the rotation of this, the developer is transferred to the region of contact with the image carrier. The developing apparatus includes an electroconductive leaf spring member (16c) for regulating the thickness of the mono-component developer layer of the electroconductive elastic development roller.

Abstract: A light source for generating light beams, a diffraction grating for splitting the light beam emitted from the light source into at least three light beams, and an objective lens for receiving the reflecting light beams from the recording medium, the magnification of the objective lens being −6.0 to less than −12.0, make up a collimatorless optical system. The reflecting light beams emanating from the objective lens are split by a beam splitter, these split light beams are each split into at least three light beams by a Wollaston prism, and are incident on a photo detecting element. A tracking error signal, a focusing error signal, and a magneto-optical signal are generated using the light beams received by the photo detecting element. The beam splitter and the Wollaston prism may be substituted by a multifunctional Wollaston prism. If the nine split light beams are all received by the photo detecting element, the signals produced by the photo detecting element are large in amplitude.