Abstract: A photodetector module including a support substrate having a main surface, an optical waveguide mounted on the support substrate and having an end face for emerging a light beam along a first optical path, and a photodetector mounted on the support substrate so that the light beam emerged from the end face of the optical waveguide is incident on the photodetector, the photodetector having a photodetecting portion responding to the light beam incident on the photodetector. The photodetector module further includes a first inclined surface formed on a substrate of the photodetector for refracting the light beam along the first optical path to a second optical path, and a second inclined surface for totally reflecting the light beam along the second optical path to a third optical path substantially perpendicular to the photodetecting portion.

Abstract: A method of detecting the angle of rotation of a DC motor includes the steps of: driving the DC motor with a predetermined torque for a predetermined period of time which is selected so that the angular acceleration of the DC motor is substantially constant during the above period of time; and calculating the angle of rotation of the DC motor from the driving time period and the voltage generated by the DC motor after the driving of the DC motor is stopped. This method makes it possible to accurately detect the angle of rotation and the load torque using an apparatus having a simple structure.

Abstract: To provide a rotatable joint assembly in which connection is made so as to enable a click motion, a process for manufacturing such a rotatable joint assembly by molding as a unitary structure, a movable body including such a rotatable joint assembly, and a process for manufacturing such a movable body by molding as a unitary structure.

Abstract: An optical module includes a mounting board, an optical element, an optical fiber having an optical axis, the optical fiber inserted in the mounting board to align the optical axis with the optical element, and a positioning mark provided to position the optical element on the mounting board. The mounting board has a groove provided in the middle of the mounting board and extending in a direction of the optical axis of the optical fiber, the groove enclosing the optical fiber when inserted. The groove has a vertical wall which is perpendicular to the direction of the optical axis and confronts a leading edge of the optical fiber when inserted. The positioning mark is located adjacent to an internal edge of the groove where the vertical wall is provided on the mounting board.

Abstract: An optical transmission terminal device including a printed wiring board and an optical module mounted on the printed wiring board. The optical module includes an optical component mounting substrate, a photoelectric converter mounted on the substrate, a first optical fiber having one end optically coupled to the photoelectric converter, and a ferrule mounted on the substrate so as to partially project from the substrate. The other end portion of the first optical fiber is inserted and fixed in the ferrule. A wiring pattern formed on the printed wiring board and a feed electrode formed on the substrate are connected together by wire bonding. An optically coupled portion between the photoelectric converter and the first optical fiber and a connected portion between the wiring pattern and the feed electrode are commonly covered with a transparent resin.

Abstract: A molding process includes forming a primary molded product having interlocking projections and holes in a primary mold. The product is transferred into a secondary mold having interlocking grooves and pins, and secured therein by the engagement of the projections and holes of the product with the grooves and pins, respectively, of the secondary mold. A secondary molded product containing the primary molded product as an insert is formed without having any undesirable displacement of the insert caused by the injection of a molding material at a high pressure. An appropriate molding apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: An optical module includes a mounting board, an optical element, an optical fiber having an optical axis, the optical fiber inserted in the mounting board to align the optical axis with the optical element, and a positioning mark provided to position the optical element on the mounting board. The mounting board has a groove provided in the middle of the mounting board and extending in a direction of the optical axis of the optical fiber, the groove enclosing the optical fiber when inserted. The groove has a vertical wall which is perpendicular to the direction of the optical axis and confronts a leading edge of the optical fiber when inserted. The positioning mark is located adjacent to an internal edge of the groove where the vertical wall is provided on the mounting board.

Abstract: In an optical parts fixing device of the present invention, a substrate has an extension groove formed on an optical fiber fixing groove and has a width wider than that of the optical fiber fixing groove, or a substrate has the third groove which crosses end portions, opposed to each other, of the first groove for fitting an optical fiber therein and the second groove for fitting an optical device therein.

Abstract: A molding apparatus includes a movable mold-defining member mounted on the movable side of an injection machine and a stationary mold-defining member mounted on its stationary side. Those members are joinable to define a mold cavity and a runner channel therebetween. The movable mold-defining member is provided with a dividing member for dividing the runner channel, or cavity, or both into a plurality of portions. The dividing member is normally urged by an elastic member to project into the channel, or cavity. The dividing member has one side which is substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow of a molding resin material to stop its flow past the dividing member, and an opposite side cut away partly to form a recess at one end thereof, so that another molding resin material reaching the opposite side may flow into the recess and thereby move said dividing member out of the channel, or cavity by overcoming the force of the elastic member.

Abstract: An optical link module connection system for connecting an optical fiber to an optical link module that performs conversion between an electrical signal and an optical signal. The system is aimed at reduction of the manufacturing cost of printed circuit boards containing those fiber-optic products by allowing an automated soldering process to be applied thereto. The system will also facilitate the product handling as well as storage and improve the board space utilization by shortening the length of the optical fiber. While optoelectronic conversion means comprises a first ferrule, coupling means consists of a second ferrule, a split sleeve, etc. The first ferrule is inserted into the split sleeve in the coupling means so as to contact the second ferrule, thus completing an optical path between a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber. The optoelectronic conversion means will be soldered to a printed circuit board before being joined to the coupling means.

Abstract: In a ceramic base and metallic member assembly, a metallic member such as an input/output terminal is joined by solder to a ceramic base substrate by way of a stress relief layer. The ceramic base substrate has a metallized layer on which the stress relief layer is formed by plating. The stress relief layer is made of soft metal such as copper and has the thickness equal to or larger than 25 .mu.m. In one embodiment, a barrier made of glass or an organic insulating material for preventing outflow of solder is formed on a peripheral portion of a joining surface of the stress relief layer.

Abstract: The invention provides a glass-ceramic composite with sufficient strength and other excellent properties suitable for IC packages or multilayer substrates. The glass-ceramic composite of the invention includes crystallized glass and at least either of alumina and mullite at the ratio by weight of eighty through fifty-five to twenty through forty-five. The crystallized glass includes cordierite as primary crystals and contains 40 to 52 percent by weight of silicon dioxide or SiO.sub.2, 27 to 37 percent by weight of aluminum oxide or Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 11 to 13 percent by weight of magnesium oxide or MgO, 2 to 8 percent by weight of diboron trioxides or B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 2 to 8 percent by weight of calcium oxide or CaO, and 0.1 to 3 percent by weight of zirconium oxide or ZrO.sub.2.

Abstract: In a suspension control device, vertical acceleration detecting means detects an acceleration of a vehicle body in a vertical direction. A spring constant and damping force changing means for the suspensions of the vehicle body is provided. A vertical acceleration differential value measuring means measures the differential value of an output signal of the vertical acceleration detecting means which is larger than a predetermined level. A vertical acceleration period measuring means measures the magnitude and period of vibration of the output signal of the vertical acceleration detecting means. A first damping force and spring constant holding and setting means estimates a frequency of vibration of the vehicle body from the output signal of the vertical acceleration differential value measuring means, operating on the frequency thus estimated.

Abstract: A ceramic substrate is described consisting essentially of a crystallized glass and having at least one throught-hole filled with a conductor material having 100 parts by weight of copper and form 1 to 30 parts by weight of a glass having a softening point of 1,000.degree. C. or less and a thermal expansion coefficient of from 1.5.times.10.sup.-6 /K to 4.0.times.10.sup.-6 /K as measured in a temperature range of from room temperature to 400.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention provides a glass-ceramic composite with sufficient strength and other excellent properties suitable for IC packages or multilayer substrates. The glass-ceramic composite of the invention includes crystallized glass and at least either of alumina and mullite at the ratio by weight of eighty through fifty-five to twenty through forty-five. The crystallized glass includes cordierite as primary crystals and contains 40 to 52 percent by weight of silicon dioxide or SiO.sub.2, 27 to 37 percent by weight of aluminum oxide or Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 11 to 13 percent by weight of magnesium oxide or MgO, 2 to 8 percent by weight of diboron trioxides or B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 2 to 8 percent by weight of calcium oxide or CaO, and 0.1 to 3 percent by weight of zirconium oxide or ZrO.sub.2.

Abstract: A suspension control system for a motor vehicle, includes a vertical accelerating detector for detecting a vertical acceleration of a vehicle body; a damping force changing device for switching suspension damping forces for the front and rear wheels of the vehicle body at least in three steps; a vertical acceleration differential value measuring device for measuring a differential value of an output signal of the vertical acceleration detector; and a damping force hold determining device for setting, according to an output of the vertical acceleration differential value measuring device, damping forces for the front and rear wheels to soft level simultaneously or setting damping forces for the rear wheels only to soft level and maintaining the damping forces.

Abstract: A composition for metalizing low temperature-fired ceramics according to the invention includes: a combination of two or three oxides selected from the group consisting of 1 to 8 percent by weight of bismuth(III) oxide (Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3), 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of MoO.sub.3, and 0.1 to 2 percent by weight of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 as well as a primary constituent, that is, mixture of copper (Cu) and copper(II) oxide (CuO) or mixture of copper(II) oxide (CuO) and copper(I) oxide (Cu.sub.2 O). The additives of the invention efficiently keep the resultant metalized layer out of cracks and prevent local sintering and burr of the metalized layer.

Abstract: A magneto-optic disc recording and reading head having an orthogonal two mode oscillation type of external resonator having a semiconductor laser, including a device for differentiating the directions of propagation of two modes of light from one another to prevent the two modes of light from being united in the laser.

Abstract: An optical beam profile transforming element which is a monolith solid element with a low loss is provided by placing at least two parallel plastic wave guide layers in contact with each other, each of the at least two parallel plastic wave guide layers having a refractive index gradually varying in the direction of light propagation so that the at least two parallel plastic wave guide layers as a whole transform a profile of an optical beam in the direction vertical to the layers. The variation of the refractive index can be obtained by varying a concentration of a dopant in a matrix, and the variation of the concentration of a dopant in a matrix can be obtained by varying an irradiation amount of a combination of a matrix and a dopant monomer with an ultra-violet ray.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wide band optical modulator comprising an optical waveguide which is provided on a substrate and comprises a substance having electrooptic effects, a laminate which is provided on the optical waveguide and comprises a substance having a refractive index smaller than that of the optical waveguide, and two traveling-wave electrodes which are provided opposite to each other on the parallel side surfaces of the laminate in the traveling direction of light so as to hold the laminate therebetween. When the laminate provided on the optical waveguide is replaced by a gap, similar effects to those of the above-described optical modulator can be obtained.