Abstract: A transcript apparatus has a vacuum-forming chamber 60 in which a transcription die 41 and a forming product 13 transcribed from the die 41 are disposed face to face with each other, a movable body 19 supporting one of the die 41 and the product 13 to allow the die 41 and the product 13 to be movable closer to or away from each other, a balance cylinder 50 placed in parallel to a moving direction of the movable body 19 and connected to the movable body 19 via a piston rod 52, a pressure detector 64 detecting a pressure inside the chamber 60, and a pressure control section 68 operative to control a pressure of working fluid supplied to the chamber 60 depending on an output from the pressure detector 64 to cancel fluctuation in load acting on the movable body 19 in the moving direction thereof.

Abstract: A transcript apparatus has a vacuum-forming chamber 60 in which a transcription die 41 and a forming product 13 transcribed from the die 41 are disposed face to face with each other, a movable body 19 supporting one of the die 41 and the product 13 to allow the die 41 and the product 13 to be movable closer to or away from each other, a balance cylinder 50 placed in parallel to a moving direction of the movable body 19 and connected to the movable body 19 via a piston rod 52, a pressure detector 64 detecting a pressure inside the chamber 60, and a pressure control section 68 operative to control a pressure of working fluid supplied to the chamber 60 depending on an output from the pressure detector 64 to cancel fluctuation in load acting on the movable body 19 in the moving direction thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of effectively dressing a grinding wheel of high grain concentration having a high wheel number usable for an ultrahigh precision processing. When a grinding wheel (10) is trued (i.e., formed into a predetermined shape) by using a truing tool (11), the grinding wheel (10) is dressed by feeding a coolant W in which abrasive grains (12) for dressing are dispersed into a space between the truing tool (11) and a surface (13) of the grinding wheel (10). Therefore, it is possible to easily true and dress the ultra-fine grinding wheel usable for ultra-high precision processing, without being affected by the manufacturing limit of the dressing tool, being different from the dressing method using a dressing tool.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical waveguide comprises a first step of laminating, on one major surface of a first glass material, a second glass material to a desired thickness, the second glass material having optical characteristics different from those of the first glass material, a second step of forming the second glass material to have a desired circuit pattern, and a third step of laminating a third glass material having optical characteristics similar to those of the first glass material on an entire surface of the first glass material on which the circuit pattern is formed by the second glass material. In at least one of the first and third steps, the glass material to be laminated is laminated by coupling.

Abstract: In press molding, a shaft (metal mold 13) is moved by positional or torque control to cause upper and lower molds to reach a set position slightly before a position where the upper and lower molds are set in a final mold closed state. As soon as the upper and lower molds reaches the set position, the control is switched to torque control using a small force which does not deform a glass material to perform feedback control. For this reason, when the cooling process is started, the mobile shaft is moved by the same amount as a contraction amount of the shaft, the actual position of the shaft is moved. However, a tight contact state between the molds and the glass material is kept without changing the thickness of the glass material, and positional control and torque control can be apparently performed at once. Thereafter, when temperature reaches an almost glass transition point, final pressing is performed.