Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a temperature measurement unit measuring the temperature of a battery cell, a voltage measurement unit measuring the voltage of the battery cell, an electric current measurement unit measuring an electric current supplied from the battery cell, and a control unit. The control unit counts the number of cycles of the charging and discharging of the battery cell, measures the charging rate of the battery cell based on the voltage, measures the internal resistance of the battery cell based on the voltage and the electric current, normalizes the internal resistance based on each of the number of cycles, the temperature, and the charging rate to calculate the shipping internal resistance of the battery cell, and performs, based on the shipping internal resistance, a determination process of whether the battery cell is a non-authenticated product.

Abstract: A communication cable is provided that satisfies the requirement of Cat.6 for near-end cross talk wherein the difference between the maximum and minimum values of delay time among the four twisted wire pairs constituting the cable is within 25 ns/100 m. The communication cable is made by entwining four twisted wire pairs (T1), (T2), (T3), (T4) made by twisting pairs of insulated wires made by covering electrically conductive wires by polyolefin thermoplastic resin with each pair being twisted with a twist pitch different from the others (pitch: P1<P2<P3<P4) and the inter-pair interposer (6) made of polyolefin thermoplastic resin, while being entwined with each wire pair, around a central interposer (2) made of polyolefin thermoplastic resin having cross sectional area of S1. Cross sectional area S1 of the central interposer (2) satisfies the relationship of inequality S1≧[{4.1 d/(1+{square root over (2)})}·0.

Abstract: An industrial material such as metal, ceramics or plastics whose surface has a film passivated by fluoridation and a process of manufacturing the above industrial material. The industrial material comprises a substrate, a nickel alloy film formed on the substrate and containing nickel, semimetal and/or other metal whose fluoride becomes a volatile compound, and a fluorine passivated film formed at least on a surface of the nickel alloy film in such a manner that the fluorine passivated film contains nickel and does not contain said other metal or the semimetal, and satisfies stoichiometric ratio. The process of manufacturing an industrial material comprises the steps of performing grounding treatment of a surface of a substrate, forming a nickel alloy film, on the surface of the substrate, containing nickel, semimetal and/or other metal, and forming a fluorine passivated film on the nickel alloy film.

Abstract: A metal material characterized in that the material comprises a substrate metal, a film comprising a nickel fluoride layer and formed on the substrate metal, and a film comprising a carbon layer and formed on the film.

Abstract: Disclosed is an IC card having a connector wherein a socket or a jack can be inserted in a direction that is parallel to the face of the IC card. The connector includes a connector body having a rotatable housing attached thereto. The housing has an opening by which a socket or a jack can be fitted and secured to the connector body. When a socket or a jack is not connected to the IC card, the housing member can lie level along the face of the IC card but when a socket is to be connected, the housing can be raised such that it is almost perpendicular to the face of the IC card. The socket or the jack can therefore be inserted parallel to the face of the IC card.

Abstract: A metal material characterized in that the material comprises a substrate metal, a film comprising a nickel fluoride layer and formed on the substrate metal, and a film comprising a carbon layer and formed on the film.

Abstract: A communication cable formed by cabling units such that each two adjacent units have different twist pitches, each unit including insulated wire pairs twisted together. A twist pitch P.sub.i of insulated wire pair T.sub.i selected among insulated wire pairs constituting a unit U.sub.i, and a twist pitch P.sub.j of insulated wire pair T.sub.j selected among insulated wire pairs constituting a unit U.sub.j, are different. Twist pitches P.sub.i and P.sub.j are selected from a region which satisfies expression (1) and either (2) or (3). Twist pitch P.sub.i and twist pitch P.sub.k of insulated wire pair T.sub.k selected among insulated wire pairs constituting a unit U.sub.k, are selected from a region which satisfies expression (4) where twist pitches P.sub.i and P.sub.k are in compliance with prior conditions given by (4).

Abstract: A metal material characterized in that the material comprises a substrate metal, a film comprising a nickel fluoride layer and formed on the substrate metal, and a film comprising a carbon layer and formed on the film.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing thermoplastic resin molded optical members comprising a thermoplastic resin material into a mold, defoaming thermoplastic resin material in vacuo at a specific temperature for causing the loaded thermoplastic resin material to melt and to flow, and producing a molded optical member by gradually cooling off the mold in the upward direction from the bottom side while pressurizing the interior of the mold with an inert gas. The inner surface of the mold is preferably preliminarily coated with a release material such as fluoroplastic containing either fluorinated alicyclic group or a fluorinated heterocyclic group in the main chain.

Abstract: A control system for a four wheel steering system detects the occurrence of wheel slippage for sampling wheel speed data immediately before the occurrence of wheel slippage. The control system projects a vehicle speed on the basis of the sampled wheel speed data and a predetermined variation rate of the vehicle speed, and derives toe angle variation magnitude of a subsidiary steerable wheel on the basis of the projected vehicle speed and a steering angle of a primary steerable wheel.

Abstract: A vibration damping insulator for supporting a structural member on a vehicle chassis. The insulator comprises a first tubular member connected to said structural member, a second tubular member disposed coaxially within the first tubular member and connected to the vehicle chassis, a first elastomeric body interconnecting the first and second tubular members and arranged to undergo shear when the tubular members are displace in one direction and compression when the tubular members are displaced in a second direction relative to each other, a stiffening plate disposed in the first elastomeric body between the first and second tubular members, a vibratable mass, and a second elastomeric body separate from the first elastomeric body and interconnecting the vibratable mass and one of the tubular members. The second elastomeric body and the vibratable mass define a dynamic damper having a resonance characteristic which suppresses transmission of vibration from the structural member to the chassis.

Abstract: The present invention features an insulator unit for supporting a suspension arrangement on a chassis or the like. The main elastomeric body of the insulator is arranged to have sufficient rigidity as to limit the displacement of the suspension with respect to the chassis. The device further includes a vibratory mass or masses which upon being excited cancel vibrations which would otherwise be transmitted through the main elastomeric member.

Abstract: A composite magnetic and optical head comprises a magnetic sensor including a magnetic core which is adapted to detect a magnetic pattern recorded on a record medium; an optical sensor including a nonmagnetic light transmitting member located along a distal gap of the magnetic sensor and an optical fiber bundle having one end connected to the light transmitting member, and adapted to detect an optical pattern recorded on the record medium; and a holder containing the magnetic and optical sensors in the internal space thereof, the holder having two opposite side walls extending at right angles to the distal gap of the magnetic core and one end face from which the distal gap projects outward.

Abstract: An optical switch having a pair of optical fibers which has a stopper projected on the inner surface of a housing, the paired large diameter optical fibers being formed at the ends thereof, inserted into the housing and contacted with the ends thereof opposed on the same axis with both ends of the stopper at a predetermined interval between relative end faces thereof, and a light shielding plate disposed telescopically in or out between the end faces of the optical fibers in the housing for conducting or interrupting an optical path over both the optical fibers, and an optical keyboard utilizing the optical switch.

Abstract: A power unit mount comprises a generally T shaped elastomeric member between an outer member and an inner member. The generally T shaped elastomeric member has two armed portions and a leg portion. Upon application of a static load due to the weight of a power unit, the leg portion is compressed and the arm portions lie in the horizontal plane.

Abstract: A strut type suspension for a vehicle includes a mounting insulator rubber divided into two separate parts, one attached to the piston rod of a shock absorber, and a relatively more rigid one associated with both a spring coil telescoped about the shock absorber and a bumper.