Abstract: There is provided a bile duct chip that is a bile duct chip (200) including a membrane (210) through which substances are movable from one surface to the other surface, a first substrate (221) having a recessed part that forms a first flow path (220), and a second substrate (231) having a recessed part that forms a second flow path (230), in which the first substrate (221), the membrane (210), the second substrate (231) are stacked in this order, the recessed part of the first substrate (221) has an opening portion facing the one surface of the membrane (210), the recessed part of the second substrate has an opening portion facing the other surface of the membrane (210), the one surface of the membrane (210) forms a part of the first flow path (220), the other surface of the membrane (210) forms a part of the second flow path (230), the first flow path (220) and the second flow path (230) communicate with each other through the membrane (210), and bile duct epithelial cells (222) are disposed on a surface of

Abstract: A display for a mobile radio telephone apparatus includes a single 7, 8 segment LED display for displaying alphanumeric characters one at a time in sequence as dialed, and which also displays indications of various operating parameters of the telephone apparatus, such as a roaming function or in use status, by using predetermined ones of the same segments that are used to display the alphanumeric characters. In this way, a single seven segment display plus an eighth display indicator segment is all that is required to display any character, digit or indication of operational status of the mobile radio telephone apparatus.