Abstract: A raw membrane material having an acellular nature and consisting substantially of a compact layer whose characteristic matrix structure is retained intact and which is produced by dissolving and removing cellular layers including epithelium and fibroblast layers from a biogenic, connective tissue membrane which comprises epithelial, basement membrane, compact and fibroblast layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a medical material and a production process thereof. The medical material has a membrane configuration and is produced by impregnating a membranous material with collagen or gelatin and then physically or chemically cross-linking protein molecules of the membranous material. The membranous material is essentially acellular compact layer of a biogenic connective tissue. The medical material may further be processed into other forms such as threads, braids, tubes and hoses and is useful in surgery. The medical material has a strength sufficient to be useful for surgically stitching wounds either manually or mechanically.

Abstract: A multi-ply, heat-shrinkable film has a surface layer for contact with a cooked or processed meat product which is formed of an ethylene-ethyl acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer or a mixture of the ethylene-ethyl acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer and a polyolefin, with the content of ethyl acrylate component in the surface layer being 2 to 20% by weight and the content of maleic anhydride component being 1 to 5% by weight. A cooked or processed meat product may be packaged with the multi-ply, heat-shrinkable film and formed according to "zero-loss cooking method".