Abstract: The film archiving system comprises a manuscript sending terminal corresponding to each user and a film recording device which records the manuscript in a film by uploading the manuscript converted to the electronic file from the manuscript sending terminal via a network, wherein: the manuscript sending terminal includes a manuscript converting device which converts the manuscript to the electronic file, and a first communication device which sends the manuscript converted to the electronic file in each of the manuscript sending terminal; and the film recording device includes a second communication device which receives the manuscript which is sent from the manuscript sending terminal, and a recording device which records the received the manuscript in a film.

Abstract: A method of continuously casting a metal and an apparatus for continuously casting a metal wherein such a metal as copper, aluminum and so on is degassed continuously by means of at least two vacuum chambers which are installed over a preserving container for preserving a molten metal before being introduced to a mould and one of which pumps up the molten metal for degassing thereof while the other of which exhausts the molten metal after degassing thereof.

Abstract: A method of continuously casting a metal and an apparatus for continuously casting a metal wherein such a metal as copper, aluminium and so on is degassed continuously by means of at least two vacuum chambers which are installed over a preserving container for preserving a molten metal before being introduced to a mould and one of which pumps up the molten metal for degassing thereof while the other of which exhausts the molten metal after degassing thereof.