Abstract: A heat dissipation structure includes a heat dissipation portion and a heat storage portion. The heat dissipation portion has the heat receiving surface including the contact surface in contact with the semiconductor generating the heat, and dissipates the heat of the semiconductor in contact with the contact surface. The heat storage portion is arranged to sandwich the semiconductor. The heat storage portion has, for example, the heat storage opening portion in which the semiconductor is positioned, and surrounds the semiconductor. The heat storage portion is provided to he in contact with the heat receiving surface, and stores the heat of the semiconductor conducted through the heat dissipation portion.

Abstract: In a vehicle power supply device, a switch unit switches mutual connection among first to fourth batteries. When supplying electric power from the first to fourth batteries to a motor, a switch controller controls the switch unit and forms a backup battery corresponding to at least one of the first to fourth batteries that does not supply electric power to the motor and a serial battery group for supplying electric power that has the remaining batteries, except for the backup battery, connected in series. The switch controller supplies electric power from the serial battery group for supplying electric power to the motor, and, when a predetermined condition is satisfied, sequentially switches between a battery included in the serial battery group for supplying electric power and the backup battery.

Abstract: In a power-supply device, a FET passes or blocks a current flowing from one side in a power-supply circuit. A current sensor detects a current flowing into the FET. A FET is coupled to the FET, and passes or blocks a current flowing from another side in the power-supply circuit. A current sensor detects a current flowing into the FET. A junction couples a load unit at a point between the FET and the FET. In each of switch units, a CPU controls the corresponding switch unit of the power-supply circuit based on the detection result detected by the corresponding current sensors.

Abstract: The protection circuit unit includes an energization module disposed on an electric path between a high-voltage battery of a vehicle and a high-voltage load receiving supply of power from the high-voltage battery, to open and close the electric path, and a control board configured to be a member separated from the energization module and electrically connected with the energization module, to control opening and closing of the electric path. The energization module includes semiconductor switches opening and closing the electric path, and a control terminal connecting the semiconductor switches with the control board. The control board includes a connection unit corresponding to the control terminal of each of a plurality of types of the energization modules.

Abstract: In a power supply system, a charge switching unit is relays switchable between a series circuit that connects a first high-voltage battery to a second high-voltage battery in series and a parallel circuit that connects the first high-voltage battery to the second high-voltage battery in parallel. If an input voltage is a first voltage (for example, approximately 400 V), a controller controls the charge switching unit to form the parallel circuit, and charges the first and second high-voltage batteries with power supplied from a quick charger. If the input voltage is a second voltage (for example, approximately 800 V) higher than the first voltage (for example, approximately 400 V), the controller controls the charge switching unit to form the series circuit, and charges the first and second high-voltage batteries with power supplied from a super-quick charger.

Abstract: A wire harness unit applied to a power storage device unit and a wire harness includes a routing material and a cooling unit that cools the routing material. The routing material constitutes a charging conduction path that extends between a charging inlet and a power storage device, and transmits electricity. The charging inlet is provided to a vehicle. The power storage device is provided to the vehicle and can store electric power. As a result, the wire harness unit, the power storage device unit, and the wire harness can reduce a cross-sectional area of the routing material to a relatively small area, thereby having an advantageous effect of capable of having proper mountability.

Abstract: A slave control device receives a communication signal from a master control device, and controls loads according to the received communication signal. A modulator superimposes the communication signal from the master control device on power source lines, and a demodulator demodulates the communication signal superimposed on the power source lines and supplies the demodulated communication signal to the slave control device. The modulator is provided on power source lines on a battery side, and the demodulator is provided on the power source lines on a load side. The modulator superimposes the communication signal on the power source lines which are on a side closer to the loads with respect to the modulator among the power source lines.

Abstract: A slave control device receives a communication signal from a master control device, and controls loads according to the received communication signal. A modulator superimposes the communication signal from the master control device on power source lines, and a demodulator demodulates the communication signal superimposed on the power source lines and supplies the demodulated communication signal to the slave control device. The modulator is provided on power source lines on a battery side, and the demodulator is provided on the power source lines on a load side. The modulator superimposes the communication signal on the power source lines which are on a side closer to the loads with respect to the modulator among the power source lines.

Abstract: A photo SI thyristor driving circuit which has a good switching characteristic suitable to be used for a photo relay, and a protection circuit therefor for protecting a photo SI thyristor element from being broken down due to a thermal runaway. The photo SI thyristor driving circuit comprises a photo SI thyristor, a MOS transistor provided in a gate circuit of the photo SI thyristor to draw charges accumulated at the gate of the photo SI thyristor when the photo SI thyristor is turned off, and a plurality of photo electromotive force elements provided in a gate circuit of the MOS transistor to generate a photo current for biasing the MOS transistor. The protection circuit includes a snubber circuit connected between the anode and the cathode of the photo SI thyristor and a light emitting element for irradiating light to the photo electromotive elements in response to an output from the snubber circuit.

Abstract: An undulated diaphragm, which has an approximately circular, flat plate-shaped central portion and a peripheral portion composed of a series of alternate, approximately concentric convex and concave portions, is clamped between two undulated container members each having an approximately bowl-shaped recess. The recesses of the container members are each composed of a series of alternate, approximately concentric concave and convex portions, which are complementally formed to correspond to the approximately concentric convex and concave portions of the diaphragm when extended. When the pressure in one recess is raised, the diaphragm successively moves toward the other recess and finally comes in contact with the second recess completely and snugly fits thereto. When the pressure in the first recess is lowered, the diaphragm successively moves toward the first recess and finally comes in contact with the first recess completely and snugly fits thereto.

Abstract: An accumulator with sensor through rollers provided with a rod projecting into a bladder on a cover of a vessel body, a bearing of a float slidable axially on the rod, and also with rollers at a contact portion of the float with the bladder, the bladder sliding the float through the rollers at the bladder contact portion.

Abstract: A guide projecting into a bladder is provided on a plug of a vessel body. A cup-shaped sensor is slidably provided on the guide, and an element for actuating a switch is provided on the cup-shaped sensor. The cup-shaped sensor is caused to slide along the guide by the bladder deformable in accordance with change in the pressure of liquid within the accumulator, so as to actuate the switch.

Abstract: An accumulator of the type that an interior of a vessel main body provided with a feed/discharge port or ports is partitioned into a gas chamber and a liquid chamber by means of a bladder, an inner tube having communication holes is disposed between the feed/discharge port or ports and the bladder, and valve bodies for opening and closing the communication holes are provided on the inside of the inner tube; the communication holes are inclined with respect to the axis of the vessel main body so that liquid passing through the communication holes may collide obliquely against the valve bodies.

Abstract: A protective device for employing in an accumulator wherein, in a pressure vessel, a separating member dividing the interior of the pressure vessel and a supporting cylinder having open pores as said protective device are coaxially arranged in order of approaching the axis. The protective device is for protecting the separating member from damage when the separating member is pressed against the supporting cylinder. By virtue of employing the novel protective device in an accumulator, the fluid flow through the supporting cylinder is not hindered and no fragments detached from the material of supporting cylinder enter the fluid to damage the fluid system.

Abstract: Pulsation absorption device comprising a pressure vessel, a bladder housed in the pressure vessel, liquid incoming and outgoing paths formed by dual cylinders placed under the pressure vessel, a valve system for opening and closing said liquid incoming and outgoing paths, said valve system includes a dash pot means for slowly opening and closing a valve body whereupon the valve body is controlled from being abruptly moved with rapid streaming speed of high pressure liquid or pressure variation thereby the function of pulsation absorption is more enhanced and any trouble and damage to the pressure accumulator system is avoided.

Abstract: A mushroom-shaped shield body, that is, a shield body having a configuration consisting of a back surface tapered section having its diameter successively increased towards the inside of an accumulator and a stem portion, is disposed coaxially at the inside end portion of a liquid feed/discharge port of the accumulator, and an inner surface tapered section is formed along the circumference of the liquid feed/discharge port opposed to the back surface tapered section of the shield body to form an annular liquid flow path between said back surface tapered section and said inner surface tapered section so that the direction of the liquid flow passing through this annular flow path may be directed along the inner wall surface of the vessel of the accumulator, whereby a diaphragm disposed within the accumulator can be deformed so as to conform to the inner wall surface of the vessel and thus the volume efficiency of the accumulator can be enhanced.

Abstract: Valve device of bladder type accumulators consisting of a pressure vessel with a bladder enclosed therein, a valve body is secured in the bottom free end of the bladder and a valve seat is formed in the top inside periphery of a liquid pipe, the opposing faces of said valve body and valve seat are so formed to mate closely to each other that when the bladder expands a part of the bladder will not be caught between the valve body and valve seat, thus it is protected from being damaged.

Abstract: The hydropneumatic accumulator disclosed herein comprises a rigid upright vessel, the mouth of which is at the bottom, containing an inverted bag-like bladder. The mouths of the vessel and of the bladder are sealed to one another. The bladder extends upwardly within the vessel interior and divides the same into inner and outer compartments which respectively contain an incompressible liquid medium and a compressible gaseous medium. To protect the bladder from damage by uncontrolled flexure of its wall in response to variations in the relative pressures within the inner and outer compartments, an inverted conical shape-defining member projects down into the upper closed end of the bladder and a perforated rigid shell projects upwardly into the bottom of the bladder. In addition, vertically extending circumferentially spaced stiffening ribs are formed in the wall of the bladder to hold the bladder upright.

Abstract: In a bladder type accumulator the interior of which is divided by an expandable bladder into a gas chamber and a liquid chamber, a cartridge filled with gas is housed in said gas chamber, said cartridge is provided with a perforation means at its top for allowing pressure gas to flow out from said cartridge. During storage of the accumulator the cartridge is kept tightly closed so that the bladder remains relaxed and pressure of gas remains unchanged.

Abstract: The pressure vessel of a hydraulic accumulator comprises bowl-shaped body and lid members welded together edge to edge, lid member uppermost. A bowl-shaped diaphragm in the vessel having its concave surface facing up is supported by a rigid ring having a large diameter radially outer portion seated on an upwardly facing circumferential shoulder on the body member, near its rim. A smaller diameter radially inner portion of the ring is clinched over a bead around the edge of the diaphragm. The ring also has a frustoconical, upwardly tapering radially intermediate portion connecting its radially inner and outer portions, to hold the rim of the diaphragm at a high level in the vessel.