Abstract: A work machine includes: a load acquisition section which acquires a load of an object held by an attachment; and an estimative load determination part which determines, based on the load acquired by the load acquisition section, an estimative load of the object estimated to be discharged at a position above a destination in a discharge task when a predetermined estimative load determinative criterion is satisfied. The estimative load determinative criterion includes at least one of a criterion that a boom rising speed at which a boom rises in a rising direction reduces in a holding task, and a criterion that the boom rising speed reduces in a carrying task.

Abstract: A working machine detects a bucket angle that is an angle of an opening face of a bucket with respect to a vertical direction orthogonal to a horizontal plane on the basis of detection data indicating a posture of a working device detected by a posture sensor, determines whether an object is accommodated in the bucket or not on the basis of a detected load value of the object accommodated in the bucket, and determines that the object accommodated in the bucket is discharged when the detected bucket angle is on a discharge side beyond a discharge reference angle, and the load value detected by a load detection part is smaller than a load threshold, after the determination that an object is accommodated in the bucket.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a controller determines whether the current performance of a piece of equipment satisfies a determination criterion, on the basis of the current state of the equipment, acquired by a sensor. If the controller determines that the current performance of the equipment does not satisfy the determination criterion, the controller calculates a parameter with which the performance of the equipment satisfies the determination criterion, on the basis of the current state of the equipment, acquired by the sensor, and the determination criterion. The controller changes a parameter managed by a storage device to the parameter calculated by the controller.

Abstract: An operation unit-side key and a body unit-side key are set for each apparatus, and set to be different for each apparatus. An operation unit-side code generation unit generates an operation unit-side tampering detection code based on specific information that is information for a specific apparatus and the operation unit-side key that corresponds to the specific apparatus. A body unit-side code generation unit generates a body unit-side tampering detection code based on the specific information received from an operation unit and the body unit-side key that corresponds to the specific apparatus. A tampering detection unit detects tampering with the specific information by determining whether the operation unit-side tampering detection code matches the body unit-side tampering detection code.

Abstract: In a work machine, a load information output part outputs a load calculated by a load calculation part as load information before a piston member shifting toward a stroke end reaches a specific position, and a load storage part stores the load calculated by the load calculation part as a specific load when the piston member shifting toward the stroke end reaches the specific position. The load information output part further outputs the specific load as the load information after the piston member shifting toward the stroke end enters a specific region.

Abstract: An estimative load determination part included in a work machine determines, based on a load acquired by a load acquisition section, an estimative load of an object of a work held by an attachment when an estimative load determinative criterion is satisfied. The estimative load determinative criterion includes at least one of a criterion that a predetermined first reduction manipulation is detected in a holding task and a criterion that the first reduction manipulation is detected after the holding task, the first reduction manipulation being for reducing an amount of the object held by the attachment.

Abstract: An information processing system is provided, including: a sensor provided in a working machine; and a key information generator that generates key information based on one or more sensor values received from the sensor, the key information generator being provided in the working machine, the key information being used to transmit and receive information between the working machine and an external device provided outside the working machine. An information processing method and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a working machine having an expanded range of a working device posture which permits information on an attachment of the working device to be transmitted from the attachment to a machine body through wireless communication. The working machine includes: a transmitter disposed in the attachment so as to be displaced together with the attachment relatively to the machine body and configured to send an information signal containing information on the attachment; a receiver disposed in the machine body and configured to receive the information signal; a controller which acquires information on the attachment based on the information signal received by the receiver; and a relay device disposed in the working device main body to receive the information signal sent by the transmitter and transmit the information signal to a position at which the information signal can be received by the receiver.

Abstract: A determination portion determines whether a working device is at a receivable posture which allows a receiving device to receive a radio signal transmitted from a transmission device 5 or the working device is at an unreceivable posture which does not allow the receiving device to receive the radio signal transmitted from the transmission device based on posture information detected by a posture sensor. Then, when determining that the working device 4 is at the unreceivable posture, the determination portion sets the receiving device in a power saving mode. On the other hand, when determining that the working device takes the receivable posture with the receiving device being set in the power saving mode, the determination portion returns the receiving device 6 to a normal power mode.

Abstract: A determination portion determines whether a working device is at a receivable posture which allows a receiving device to receive a radio signal transmitted from a transmission device 5 or the working device is at an unreceivable posture which does not allow the receiving device to receive the radio signal transmitted from the transmission device based on posture information detected by a posture sensor. Then, when determining that the working device 4 is at the unreceivable posture, the determination portion sets the receiving device in a power saving mode. On the other hand, when determining that the working device takes the receivable posture with the receiving device being set in the power saving mode, the determination portion returns the receiving device 6 to a normal power mode.

Abstract: Provided is a working machine having an expanded range of a working device posture which permits information on an attachment of the working device to be transmitted from the attachment to a machine body through wireless communication. The working machine includes: a transmitter disposed in the attachment so as to be displaced together with the attachment relatively to the machine body and configured to send an information signal containing information on the attachment; a receiver disposed in the machine body and configured to receive the information signal; a controller which acquires information on the attachment based on the information signal received by the receiver; and a relay device disposed in the working device main body to receive the information signal sent by the transmitter and transmit the information signal to a position at which the information signal can be received by the receiver.

Abstract: Provided is a construction machine including an engine, a hydraulic pump with a supercharger, and a hydraulic actuator, being capable of attaining both of a quick rise of engine speed and an operation of the hydraulic actuator during the rise of the engine speed. The construction machine further includes a supercharging pressure detector to detect a supercharging pressure of the supercharger and a controller to control absorption torque of the hydraulic pump, namely, pump torque. Until engine speed of the engine reaches target engine speed, the controller calculates target pump torque from a predetermined relationship between engine no-load speed and the target pump torque, corrects the target pump torque so as to make it smaller as the detected supercharging pressure is lower, and limits actual pump torque to the corrected target pump torque, until engine speed reaches target engine speed from engine speed lower than the target engine speed.

Abstract: In order to perform the polarization demultiplexing of the polarization multiplexed BPSK signal using a small-scale circuit by means of optical phase modulation of the polarization multiplexed BPSK signal into the pseudo polarization multiplexed QPSK signal, an optical communication system for communicating by using polarization multiplexed optical signals includes an optical phase modulation means for modulating phases of a plurality of optical signals employing BPSK modulation system including information to be communicated, and for generating a plurality of optical signals to become signals by pseudo QPSK modulation system; and a signal restoration means for performing polarization demultiplexing of a plurality of polarization multiplexed optical signals from a plurality of optical signals modulated into the pseudo QPSK modulation system, and for restoring the information to be communicated.

Abstract: In order to allow reception in which receive sensitivity does not depend upon polarization state in reception of a multi-level phase optical signal, in this optical reception method, a multi-level phase optical signal of a single polarization is separated into a first optical signal and a second optical signal of which polarizations are mutually orthogonal, the ratio of the power of the first optical signal to the power of the second signal is calculated, and the difference between the phase of the first optical signal and the phase of second optical signal is calculated as an amount of compensation, whereupon, on the basis of the ratio and the amount of compensation, the first optical signal and the second optical signal are combined using a maximal ratio combining method, and the amount of compensation is modified on the basis of the ratio.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device in which the trade-off between the withstand voltage and the on-resistance is improved and the performance is increased. A semiconductor device comprises a substrate 1, a first n-type semiconductor layer 21?, a second n-type semiconductor layer 23, a p-type semiconductor layer 24, and a third n-type semiconductor layer 25?, wherein the first n-type semiconductor layer 21?, the second n-type semiconductor layer 23, the p-type semiconductor layer 24, and the third n-type semiconductor layer 25? are laminated at the upper side of the substrate 1 in this order. The drain electrode 13 is in ohmic-contact with the first n-type semiconductor layer 21? and the source electrode 12 is in ohmic-contact with the third n-type semiconductor layer 25?.

Abstract: The present invention provides a field effect transistor which can achieve both of a high threshold voltage and a low on-state resistance, a method for producing the same, and an electronic device. In the field effect transistor, each of a buffer layer 112, a channel layer 113, a barrier layer 114, and a spacer layer 115 is formed of a group-III nitride semiconductor, and each of the upper surfaces thereof is a group-III atomic plane that is perpendicular to a (0001) crystal axis. The lattice-relaxed buffer layer 112, the channel layer 113 having a compressive strain, and the barrier layer 114 having a tensile strain, and the spacer layer 115 having a compressive strain are laminated on a substrate 100 in this order. The gate insulating film 14 is arranged on the spacer layer 115. The gate electrode 15 is arranged on the gate insulating film 14. The source electrode 161 and the drain electrode 162 are electrically connected to the channel layer 113 directly or via another component.

Abstract: Provided is a construction machine including an engine, a hydraulic pump with a supercharger, and a hydraulic actuator, being capable of attaining both of a quick rise of engine speed and an operation of the hydraulic actuator during the rise of the engine speed. The construction machine further includes a supercharging pressure detector to detect a supercharging pressure of the supercharger and a controller to control absorption torque of the hydraulic pump, namely, pump torque. Until engine speed of the engine reaches target engine speed, the controller calculates target pump torque from a predetermined relationship between engine no-load speed and the target pump torque, corrects the target pump torque so as to make it smaller as the detected supercharging pressure is lower, and limits actual pump torque to the corrected target pump torque, until engine speed reaches target engine speed from engine speed lower than the target engine speed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes semiconductor layers, an anode electrode, and a cathode electrode. The semiconductor layers include a composition change layer, the anode electrode is electrically connected to one of principal surfaces of the composition change layer through a formation of a Schottky junction between the anode electrode and a part of the semiconductor layers, the cathode electrode is electrically connected to the other of the principal surfaces of the composition change layer through a formation of a junction between the cathode electrode and another part of the semiconductor layers, the anode electrode and the cathode electrode are capable of applying a voltage to the composition change layer in a direction perpendicular to the principal surface.

Abstract: In order to allow reception in which receive sensitivity does not depend upon polarization state in reception of a multi-level phase optical signal, in this optical reception method, a multi-level phase optical signal of a single polarization is separated into a first optical signal and a second optical signal of which polarizations are mutually orthogonal, the ratio of the power of the first optical signal to the power of the second signal is calculated, and the difference between the phase of the first optical signal and the phase of second optical signal is calculated as an amount of compensation, whereupon, on the basis of the ratio and the amount of compensation, the first optical signal and the second optical signal are combined using a maximal ratio combining method, and the amount of compensation is modified on the basis of the ratio.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor apparatus capable of achieving both a reverse blocking characteristic and a low on-resistance. The semiconductor apparatus includes a first semiconductor layer including a channel layer, a source electrode formed on the first semiconductor layer, a drain electrode formed at a distance from the source electrode on the first semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode on the first semiconductor layer. The drain electrode includes a first drain region where reverse current between the first semiconductor layer and the first drain region is blocked, and a second drain region formed at a greater distance from the gate electrode than the first drain region, where a resistance between the first semiconductor layer and the second drain region is lower than a resistance between the first semiconductor layer and the first drain region.