Abstract: An electrode material may include an active material particle containing: a niobium-titanium composite oxide having an average composition in which a molar ratio of niobium to titanium (MNb/MTi) is greater than 2; and at least one element A selected from the group consisting of potassium, iron and phosphorus. The active material particle may contain the element A at a concentration in the range of 100 ppm to 2000 ppm.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode includes a current collector and an active material-containing layer. The active material-containing layer includes an active material, a conductive agent, and cellulose fiber. The conductive agent includes carbon fiber. The active material-containing layer includes a first surface brought into contact with the current collector, and a second surface. 2000/mm2 or less of first agglomerates are present on the second surface. Each of the first agglomerates includes at least one of the carbon fiber or the cellulose fiber, and does not include the active material. Each of the first agglomerates has a longest diameter of 5 ?m or more and a shortest diameter of 1 ?m or more.

Abstract: An integrated sheet structure for a secondary battery, including a first mixture layer containing a first active material and a first binder, a second mixture layer containing a second active material and a second binder, and a third mixture layer located between the first mixture layer and the second mixture layer and containing solid particles and a third binder, in which the first mixture layer and the third mixture layer are bonded each other, and the second mixture layer and the third mixture layer are bonded each other.

Abstract: In a manufacturing method of an electrode structure of an embodiment, in a belt-like member in which an uncoated region not coated with an active material-containing layer is formed in one of long edges and its vicinity in a current collector, the active material-containing layer is rolled, and a tension in a longitudinal direction is applied to the belt-like member between a pulling unit pulling the belt-like member and a rolling unit rolling the active material-containing layer. In the method, the uncoated region is pushed by a projection projecting to an outer peripheral side in a roller between the rolling unit and the pulling unit, thereby enlarging the uncoated region in the longitudinal direction. A projection length of the projection to the projection end is larger than the thickness of the rolled active material-containing layer.

Abstract: In a manufacturing method of an electrode structure of an embodiment, in a belt-like member in which an uncoated region not coated with an active material-containing layer is formed in one of a pair of long edges and its vicinity in a current collector, the active material-containing layer is rolled, and a tension in a longitudinal direction is applied to the belt-like member between a pulling unit pulling the belt-like member and a rolling unit rolling the active material-containing layer. In the method, between the rolling unit and the pulling unit, a pair of holding members are brought into contact with the uncoated region from opposite sides in a thickness direction of the belt-like member to which the tension is applied, thereby holding the uncoated region between the holding members.

Abstract: Provided is a secondary battery including a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a separation layer in contact with an active material-containing layer of the negative electrode, and an aqueous electrolyte. A first concentration corresponding to a first metal concentration represented by Equation 1 (first metal concentration=atomic concentration of Hg, Pb, Zn, and/or Bi/sum of atomic concentrations of elements B to U in periodic table, excluding carbon and oxygen) in a boundary region between the active material-containing layer and the separation layer is 2% or more and 8.2% or less. A ratio of the first concentration to a second concentration corresponding to the first metal concentration represented by Equation 1 in the active material-containing layer excluding the boundary region is 2.5 or more and less than 4.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator layer, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution. The separator layer includes a first porous layer containing a solid electrolyte and a second porous layer containing fibers. The second porous layer is in contact with a first surface of the first porous layer. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution includes a first solvent including at least one of methyl propionate and ethyl propionate, and a second solvent different from the first solvent. The first porous layer has a void fraction of 10% by volume or greater and 50% by volume or less. The second porous layer has a void fraction greater than the void fraction of the first porous layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided an electrode including active material particles, polymer fibers and inorganic solid particles. The polymer fibers have an average fiber diameter of 1 nm to 100 nm.

Abstract: In general, according to one embodiment, an electrode material is provided. The electrode material includes at least one of niobium titanium oxide or titanium dioxide. A moisture content measured by a Karl Fischer method is in a range of 2000 ppm or more and 10,000 ppm or less.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, provided is a secondary battery including a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a first composite layer joined to the negative electrode, a second composite layer joined to the positive electrode, and an aqueous electrolyte. The first composite layer includes a first principal surface on a reverse side with respect to a surface joined to the negative electrode. The second composite layer includes a second principal surface on a reverse side with respect to a surface joined to the positive electrode and facing the first principal surface. Each of the first composite layer and the second composite layer contains inorganic solid particles and a polymeric material. A peel strength ?s between the first principal surface and second principal surface is 0.1 N/mm or less. The aqueous electrolyte includes water.

Abstract: In general, according to one embodiment, a secondary battery includes a positive electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a sulfur-containing layer provided on at least a part of a positive electrode active material-containing layer. The nonaqueous electrolyte includes a sulfur-containing compound consisting of at least one of a sulfur-containing imide compound or a sultone compound, or consisting of at least one of a sulfur-containing imide compound, a sultone compound or a propanesulfonic acid ester. The secondary battery satisfies 1×10?6?E/A?9×10?4. A denotes a mass of sulfur atoms per unit volume (g/m3) of the sulfur-containing layer. E denotes a concentration (mol/L) of the sulfur-containing compound in the nonaqueous electrolyte.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, provided is an electrode group including a positive electrode and a negative electrode that includes a titanium-containing oxide. The electrode group has a wound structure of a flat shape, in which a stack including the positive electrode and the negative electrode is wound such that a center of the wound structure lies along a first direction. At least a part of a portion of the negative electrode, positioned within a thickness of 0.2 t from an innermost lap along a longest straight line in a wound cross-section of the wound structure orthogonal to the first direction with respect to a thickness t from the innermost lap to an outermost lap along the longest straight line, includes a slit that lies along the first direction.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a secondary battery including a negative electrode. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer. A thickness of the negative electrode current collector is in a range of 8 ?m to 18 ?m. The negative electrode current collector includes a first current collector end surface extending along a stacking direction. The negative electrode mixture layer includes a niobium-titanium composite oxide, and a first protrusion protruding from the first current collector end surface along a first direction orthogonal to the stacking direction. A protrusion length A1 of the first protrusion satisfies 0 mm<A1?1.0 mm.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a secondary battery includes a positive electrode including first vacancies, a negative electrode including second vacancies, and an electrolyte. The electrolyte includes a gel polymer portion and a liquid portion, and the gel polymer portion has a gel-part ratio within a range of from 20% to 80%. At least a part of the electrolyte is held in the first vacancies and the second vacancies. A first ratio r1 of the liquid portion to the gel polymer portion in the first vacancies is within a range of 0.01?r1?10. A second ratio r2 of the liquid portion to the gel polymer portion in the second vacancies is within a range of 0.01?r2?10.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a secondary battery including an electrode and an aqueous electrolyte is provided. The electrode includes a resin current collector. The resin current collector includes a resin matrix and an electro-conductive filler. The aqueous electrolyte includes water.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a secondary battery includes positive electrodes, negative electrodes, a separator, a positive electrode lead, a negative electrode lead, and an aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrodes each include a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode tab. The positive electrode current collector includes a first polymeric material. The negative electrodes each include a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode tab. The negative electrode current collector includes a second polymeric material. At least a portion of the positive electrode tab is in direct contact with the positive electrode lead. At least a portion of the negative electrode tab is in direct contact with the negative electrode lead.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode structure is provided. The electrode structure includes: the current collector; the active material-containing layer provided on at least one surface of the current collector; and the organic fiber layer provided on the active material-containing layer. The organic fiber layer includes: the first region facing the active material-containing layer; and the second region adjacent to the first region, present on the center side of the main surface of the organic fiber layer, and facing the active material-containing layer. The density D1 of the first region of the organic fiber layer is higher than the density D2 of the second region of the organic fiber layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a separator is provided. The separator includes a composite membrane. The composite membrane includes a substrate layer, a first composite layer, and a second composite layer. The first composite layer is located on one surface of the substrate layer. The second composite layer is located on the other surface of the substrate layer. The composite membrane has a coefficient of air permeability of 1×10?14 m2 or less. The first composite layer has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is in contact with the substrate layer. The second surface is located on an opposite side to the first surface. Denseness of a portion including the first surface is lower than denseness of a portion including the second surface in the first composite layer.

Abstract: According to a management method in an embodiment, in charging of a battery in each of a constant current mode and a constant power mode, it is determined that the battery is unusable based on a voltage of the battery dropping by a voltage threshold value or more from a starting time of dropping without increasing again to a voltage value at the starting time of dropping. In the management method, in charging of the battery in a constant voltage mode, it is determined that the battery is unusable based on a current supplied to the battery increasing by a current threshold value or more from a starting time of increasing without dropping again to a current value at the starting time of increasing.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a slurry composition includes an active material, a conductive agent, a resin material, and a solvent comprising water. The active material includes niobium titanium-containing composite oxide particles. In a volume-based cumulative frequency distribution of particle sizes based on a particle size distribution of the slurry composition according to a laser diffraction-scattering method, a peak is positioned within a range of 0.8 ?m to 3 ?m, and a percentage of cumulative frequency up to a particle size of 1 ?m from a smaller particle size is in a range of 20% to 35%.