Abstract: A lamp includes a semiconductor light-emitting element, a light guiding element, a wavelength converter, a reflecting mirror, and a circuit unit axially disposed within a central section of the outer tube of an envelope. Light emitted by the semiconductor light-emitting element is guided by the light guiding element to be incident on and be converted by the wavelength converter. At least one component of the circuit unit is disposed at a side of the wavelength converter opposite the semiconductor light-emitting element. The reflecting mirror is disposed between the at least one component of the circuit unit and the wavelength converter, and reflects at least part of light received from the wavelength converter back toward the wavelength converter.

Abstract: A lamp pertaining to the present invention has an envelope including a base. The envelope houses semiconductor light-emitting elements, a circuit unit lighting the semiconductor light-emitting elements, and a light-guiding member. The light-guiding member has a hollow portion, and the circuit unit is housed in the hollow portion. The light-guiding member includes a light-receiving portion and a light-emitting portion connected to the light-receiving portion. The light-guiding member is held within the envelope such that the light-emitting portion faces the semiconductor light-emitting elements.

Abstract: A lamp including a solid-state light emitting element as a light source, includes a base, a light emitting module, and a drive circuit section. The base is attached to an external apparatus when the lamp is used, and is supplied with power. The light emitting module includes one or a plurality of solid-state light emitting elements. The drive circuit section lights the light emitting module by using power received from the base. The base, the light emitting module, and the drive circuit section are arranged in this order. The light emitting module is thermally connected to the base.

Abstract: An LED light source lamp has built-in drive circuits in a housing, and is used by being attached to a lamp holder. An LED installation plate is arranged, in a main space of the housing, on an attachment side to the lamp holder. An LED module on a surface, of the LED installation plate, opposite to the lamp holder, is a collection of LEDs driven by the drive circuit. A light diffusion member is arranged so as to block the optical axis of light emitted by each LED of the LED module. Here, the drive circuits are arranged in an outer peripheral space, between the LED module and the light diffusion member, so as not to block the optical axis of light emitted by each LED of the LED module.

Abstract: There is provided a lamp capable of informing a user that the LED lamp is at the end of its productive life and urging the user to replace the lamp reliably with a simple configuration. The lamp includes: a light emitting diode (1) as a light source; and a driving circuit (3) that turns on the light emitting diode (1) by an alternating-current or direct-current power source. The lamp further includes a life detecting element (2) that turns off the light emitting diode (1) following the occurrence of insulation deterioration in a resin material when the light emitting diode (1) has been operated for a predetermined time.

Abstract: A lamp light source comprises: a light-emitting unit having a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements arranged as a ring on a front face of a mount so as to principally emit light in a frontal direction; and a circuit unit converting externally-supplied electrical power to cause the semiconductor light-emitting elements to emit the light, wherein a through-hole passes vertically through the light-emitting unit at a point inside the ring of semiconductor light-emitting elements, the circuit unit is at least partly arranged within the through-hole, and a space is provided between the circuit unit and the light-emitting unit.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a light source for illumination that achieves excellent luminous intensity distribution and can be easily assembled. A light source 1 comprises a mount 20; a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements 12 disposed on an upper surface 22 of the mount 20 so that each light-emitting element emits light primarily upward; and a reflector 80 disposed above the semiconductor light-emitting elements 12 and having a reflective surface 85 configured to reflect a portion of primary light from the light-emitting elements 12 obliquely downward so that the portion of the primary light is prevented from striking the upper surface 22 of the mount 20, wherein the reflector 80 is provided with an opening 86 or a cut for leaking another portion of the primary light upward.

Abstract: A lamp 1 includes a semiconductor light-emitting element 12 and a circuit unit 40 housed in an envelope 2. Within an axially central section of an outer tube 30, a wavelength converter 90 that converts wavelengths of incident light is disposed. The semiconductor light-emitting element 12 is disposed in a region at a side of the wavelength converter 90 facing a base 60 and oriented to have the main emission direction away from the base 60. A light guide 80 is disposed between the wavelength converter 90 and the semiconductor light-emitting element 12 and guides emission light of the semiconductor light-emitting element 12 to the wavelength converter 90. At least one component of the circuit unit 40 is disposed in a region at a side of the wavelength converter 90 opposite the semiconductor light-emitting element 12.

Abstract: A lamp 1 includes a semiconductor light-emitting element 12 as a light source, a circuit unit 40 that causes the semiconductor light-emitting element 12 to emit light, and an envelope 2 having an outer tube 30 and a base 60. The semiconductor light-emitting element 12 and the circuit unit 40 are housed in the envelope 2. The semiconductor light-emitting element 12 is disposed in a region at a side of an axially central section of the outer tube 30 facing the base 60 and oriented so that a main emission direction points away from the base 60. At least one component of the circuit unit 40 is disposed in a region at a side of the axially central section of the outer tube opposite the semiconductor light-emitting element 12. A light guide 50 that guides emission light of the semiconductor light-emitting element 12 along the axial direction is disposed between the at least one component of the circuit unit 40 and the semiconductor light-emitting element 12.

Abstract: A lamp 1 includes a semiconductor light-emitting element 12 as a light source, a circuit unit 40 that causes the semiconductor light-emitting element 12 to emit light, and an envelope 2 having an outer tube 30 and a base 60. The semiconductor light-emitting element 12 and the circuit unit 40 are housed in the envelope 2. The semiconductor light-emitting element 12 is disposed in a region at a side of an axially central section of the outer tube 30 facing the base 60 and oriented so that a main emission direction points away from the base 60. At least one component of the circuit unit 40 is disposed in a region at a side of the axially central section of the outer tube opposite the semiconductor light-emitting element 12. A light guide 50 that guides emission light of the semiconductor light-emitting element 12 along the axial direction is disposed between the at least one component of the circuit unit 40 and the semiconductor light-emitting element 12.

Abstract: A lighting circuit that is for a lamp including an LED as a light source and that includes a resonant circuit that can be designed with ease. A lighting circuit 11 is for a lamp including a light-emitter 39 composed of an LED as a light source. The lighting circuit comprises: a rectifier circuit 31 that rectifies power supplied from an alternating current power supply via a base 28; an inverter circuit 33 connected to an output side of the rectifier circuit 31 and outputting alternating power to the LED; and a resonant circuit 35 connected to an output side of the inverter circuit 33, wherein the resonant circuit 35 includes an inductor L and a capacitor C1 and is connected in series with the light-emitter 39, the inductor L and the capacitor C1 being connected in series.

Abstract: A lighting circuit that receives power from an alternating-current power supply 43 via a dimmer 45 to light an LED, the lighting circuit comprising: a rectification circuit 31; a switching power supply unit 35 connected to the rectification circuit 31 and including a first switching element; a control circuit 41 performing on-off control on the first switching element so as to adjust power to be supplied to the LED; and a Zener diode D7 as a second switching element causing the control circuit 41 to stop performing the on-off control on the first switching element when a dimming level set by the dimmer 45 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined level.

Abstract: Provided is a lamp designed to use as a light source a solid-state light emitting device with a simple and inexpensive structure and having an improved heat dissipation performance. A lamp uses a solid-state light emitting device as a light source. A cap is mounted to an external apparatus at the time of use. A housing is made of a translucent material and is connected to the cap. A light-emitting module includes one or a plurality of solid-state light emitting devices and is mounted such that the main-light-emission side (lower side in FIG. 1) thereof is in close contact with the inner wall of the housing. Further, the gap between the housing and the light-emitting module may be filled with a thermal conductive material having a translucency and a thermal conductivity.

Abstract: A ballast for a discharge lamp comprises a smoothing capacitor, an inverter circuit including at least one switching device connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor, a driving circuit for driving the inverter circuit, an activating circuit for activating the driving circuit, a resonance circuit including first and second capacitors and an inductor connected to output terminals of the inverter circuit, a discharge lamp connected to output terminals of the resonance circuit, a third capacitor connected in parallel to the discharge lamp. A fourth capacitor and first and second rectifying elements connected in series are connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor. Between both terminals of the fourth capacitor and terminals for connection to an AC power source, a filter and a rectifier are inserted. A terminal of the first capacitor other than that connected to the inverter circuit is connected to a junction of the first and second rectifying elements.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp starter which includes: a series circuit to be connected to a power source for supplying an AC voltage, including a ballast and a fluorescent lamp equipped with electrodes; a transistor having a collector and an emitter connected through a diode between the electrodes on an opposite side of the fluorescent lamp in which the power source is not connected; a control voltage supply means having a resistance means and a capacitor, which are operated by a voltage between the collector and the emitter of the transistor; and a transistor base control means for switching the transistor by a total voltage of a part of a voltage generated in the resistance means of the control voltage supply means and a voltage generated in the capacitor thereof.