Abstract: The present disclosure provides an agent for treating or preventing eye diseases such as presbyopia, comprising, as an active ingredient, ursodeoxycholic acid or an amide conjugate of ursodeoxycholic acid, or an ester thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an agent for treating or preventing eye diseases such as presbyopia, comprising, as an active ingredient, ursodeoxycholic acid or an amide conjugate of ursodeoxycholic acid, or an ester thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an agent for treating or preventing eye diseases such as presbyopia, comprising, as an active ingredient, ursodeoxycholic acid or an amide conjugate of ursodeoxycholic acid, or an ester thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an agent for treating or preventing eye diseases such as presbyopia, comprising, as an active ingredient, ursodeoxycholic acid or an amide conjugate of ursodeoxycholic acid, or an ester thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a new medicinal use of clarithromycin. The present invention is a therapeutic agent or a preventive agent for meibomian gland dysfunction or meibomian gland blockage and comprises clarithromycin as an active ingredient. The dosage form is preferably an eye drop or eye ointment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for use for topical administration onto the upper and/or lower eyelid of a subject. The composition includes a polyaphron, and the polyaphron includes: at least one hydrophilic phase; at least one hydrophobic phase; and at least one surfactant selected from ionic surfactants and/or non-ionic surfactants.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a new medicinal use of clarithromycin. The present invention is a therapeutic agent or a preventive agent for meibomian gland dysfunction or meibomian gland blockage and comprises clarithromycin as an active ingredient. The dosage form is preferably an eye drop or eye ointment.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a new medicinal use of clarithromycin. The present invention is a therapeutic agent or a preventive agent for meibomian gland dysfunction or meibomian gland blockage and comprises clarithromycin as an active ingredient. The dosage form is preferably an eye drop or eye ointment.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a new medicinal use of clarithromycin. The present invention is a therapeutic agent or a preventive agent for meibomian gland dysfunction or meibomian gland blockage and comprises clarithromycin as an active ingredient. The dosage form is preferably an eye drop or eye ointment.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (1) or salt thereof and a production intermediate thereof are created. The compound exhibited an excellent antioxidation action in a microsome lipid peroxidation measuring system using a rat liver microsome. Therefore, the compound or salt thereof is useful as an antioxidant. The present invention also provides use of a compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for production of an antioxidant.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (1) or salt thereof and a production intermediate thereof are created. The compound exhibited an excellent antioxidation action in a microsome lipid peroxidation measuring system using a rat liver microsome. Therefore, the compound or salt thereof is useful as an antioxidant. The present invention also provides use of a compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for production of an antioxidant.

Abstract: A method for treating a disease in which Rho kinase is involved. The method is carried out by administering to a patient in need thereof a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of the following formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein the ring X is a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; R1 and R2 are hydrogen or alkyl or together form a cycloalkene ring; R3 is hydrogen, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, carboxyl or an ester or an amide thereof, amino or a cyano; R4 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, unsubstituted alkenyloxy, unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino, nitro, cyano or a monocyclic heterocycle; and R5 is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to create a novel indazole derivative having a spiro ring structure in a side chain, which is useful as a pharmaceutical, and to find a new pharmacological activity of the derivative. The present invention compound is represented by the general formula [I] and has an excellent Rho kinase inhibitory activity. In the formula, the ring X represents a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; R1 and R2 represent halogen, H, OH, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl or the like; R3 represents halogen, H or the like; R4 and R5 represent halogen, H or the like; R6 and R7 represent H, alkyl or the like; and m, n, p and q represent an integer of 0 to 3. In this connection, each group may have a substituent.

Abstract: A method for treating a disease in which Rho kinase is involved. The method is carried out by administering to a patient in need thereof a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of the following formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein the ring X is a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; R1 and R2 are hydrogen or alkyl or together form a cycloalkene ring; R3 is hydrogen, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, carboxyl or an ester or an amide thereof, amino or a cyano; R4 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, unsubstituted alkenyloxy, unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino, nitro, cyano or a monocyclic heterocycle; and R5 is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom.

Abstract: A method for treating a disease in which Rho kinase is involved. The method is carried out by administering to a patient in need thereof a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of the following formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein the ring X is a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; R1 and R2 are hydrogen or alkyl or together form a cycloalkene ring; R3 is hydrogen, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, carboxyl or an ester or an amide thereof, amino or a cyano; R4 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, unsubstituted alkenyloxy, unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino, nitro, cyano or a monocyclic heterocycle; and R5 is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom.

Abstract: A method for treating a disease in which Rho kinase is involved. The method is carried out by administering to a patient in need thereof a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of the following formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: , wherein the ring X is a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; R1 and R2 are hydrogen or alkyl or together form a cycloalkene ring; R3 is hydrogen, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, carboxyl or an ester or an amide thereof, amino or a cyano; R4 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, unsubstituted alkenyloxy, unsubstituted cycloalkyloxy, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, unsubstituted cycloalkyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted alkylamino, nitro, cyano or a monocyclic heterocycle; and R5 is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to create a novel indazole derivative useful as a drug and to find a novel pharmacological action of the derivative. The compound of the present invention is represented by the formula [I] and has an excellent Rho kinase inhibiting action. In the formula, a ring X is a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; R1 and R2 are H or alkyl; R3 and R4 are halogen, H, OH, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkenyloxy, aryloxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, carboxy, hydrocarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, etc.; and R5 is halogen atom, H, OH, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkyl or aryl. Each group can be substituted.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to create a novel indazole derivative having a spiro ring structure in a side chain, which is useful as a pharmaceutical, and to find a new pharmacological activity of the derivative. The present invention compound is represented by the general formula [I] and has an excellent Rho kinase inhibitory activity. In the formula, the ring X represents a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; R1 and R2 represent halogen, H, OH, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl or the like; R3 represents halogen, H or the like; R4 and R5 represent halogen, H or the like; R6 and R7 represent H, alkyl or the like; and m, n, p and q represent an integer of 0 to 3. In this connection, each group may have a substituent.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to create a novel indazole derivative useful as a drug and to find a novel pharmacological action of the derivative. The compound of the present invention is represented by the formula [I] and has an excellent Rho kinase inhibiting action. In the formula, a ring X is a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; R1 and R2 are H or alkyl; R3 and R4 are halogen, H, OH, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkenyloxy, aryloxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, carboxy, hydrocarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, etc.; and R5 is halogen atom, H, OH, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkyl or aryl. Each group can be substituted.

Abstract: A target selection object is selected by providing N (N is an integer of not less than two) keys used for pointing, dividing a screen into N areas in correspondence with the N keys and displaying the N areas such that they can be distinguished, enlarging, when the key corresponding to the area where the target selection object exists is operated by a user, only the area corresponding to the key to the size of one screen and displaying the screen obtained by the enlargement, and dividing the screen into N areas in correspondence with an arrangement of the N keys and displaying the N areas such that they can be distinguished, and performing the same processing every time a key operation is performed by the user.