Patents by Inventor Kazuto Yamakawa

Kazuto Yamakawa has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20060182976
    Abstract: A thermoplastic resin elastomer/rubber laminate comprising a rubber layer containing 100 parts by weight of a rubber and 0.1-20 parts by weight of an antioxidant preblended thereto and a thermoplastic resin elastomer composition layer, obtained by laminating at least two layers of the rubber layer and the thermoplastic resin elastomer composition layer followed by heating and pressing, whereby the antioxidant migrates from the rubber layer to the thermoplastic resin elastomer composition layer to improve the weathering resistance as well as a pneumatic tire using the same as an inner liner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 24, 2004
    Publication date: August 17, 2006
    Inventors: Kazuto Yamakawa, Masahiro Ikawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Yuichi Hara
  • Patent number: 6861470
    Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition dynamically vulcanized to a gelation rate of 50 to 95% which is superior in heat resistance and durability while maintaining flexibility and superior in air permeation preventive property which can be efficiently used as, for example, a pneumatic tire as an air permeation preventive layer. The method includes mixing a composition (C) mixed under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (A)/resin (B) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (?A/?B)×(?B/?A)<1.0 under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (D)/composition (C) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (?D/?C)×(?C/?D)<1.0, wherein ?A: volume fraction of rubber composition (A), ?B: volume fraction of resin (B), ?A: melt viscosity of rubber composition (A), ?B: melt viscosity of resin (B), ?C: volume fraction of composition (C), ?D: volume fraction of rubber composition (D), ?C: melt viscosity of composition (C), ?D: melt viscosity of rubber composition (D).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2005
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jiro Watanabe, Kazuto Yamakawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi, Yuichi Hara, Tetsuji Kawazura, Shigeru Yamauchi, Hideo Nemoto
  • Publication number: 20040031550
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire having a runflat capability provided with a crescent shaped reinforcing rubber layer at the side part thereof, wherein an inner layer is composed of a thermoplastic elastomer composition containing (A) at least one thermoplastic resin having an air permeation coefficient of 100×10−12 cc·cm/cm2·sec·cmHg or less and a Young's modulus of more than 500 MPa and (B) at least one elastomer ingredient having an air permeation coefficient of 50×10−12 cc·cm/cm2·sec·cmHg or more and a Young's modulus of 500 MPa or less in amounts of at least 30% by weight based upon the total polymer ingredients and having an air permeation coefficient of 100×10−12 cc·cm/cm2·sec·cmHg or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2003
    Publication date: February 19, 2004
    Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Kazuto Yamakawa
  • Patent number: 6617383
    Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition of a structure of a thermoplastic resin (A) in which a rubber composition (B) is dispersed, where the stress at the time of 2.5% elongation of the stress-strain curve of the thermoplastic elastomer composition is 0.1 to 50 MPa and the ratio of the stress (M200) at −20° C. and 200% elongation and the stress (M100) at −20° C. and 100% elongation is 1.0<M200/M100<2.0, particularly a thermoplastic elastomer composition structured with the polyamide resin of the thermoplastic resin (A) in which the rubber composition (B) is dispersed, includes a polyamide plasticizer (C1) and/or a thermoplastic elastomer (C2), the ratio of composition being (A) 15 to 59% by weight, (B) 40 to 70% by weight (C1+C2), and 1 to 30% by weight and a tire using the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiro Ikawa, Kazuto Yamakawa, Yuichi Hara, Daisuke Kanenari, Katsuhiro Tanaka, Yoshihiro Soeda
  • Publication number: 20030145929
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2002
    Publication date: August 7, 2003
    Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa, Takeo Masaki, Zenichiro Shida, Junichi Ohtani, Tsuyoshi Kunugi
  • Publication number: 20030145930
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2002
    Publication date: August 7, 2003
    Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa, Takeo Masaki, Zenichiro Shida, Junichi Ohtani, Tsuyoshi Kunugi
  • Publication number: 20030136489
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2002
    Publication date: July 24, 2003
    Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa, Takeo Masaki, Zenichiro Shida, Junichi Ohtani, Tsuyoshi Kunugi
  • Patent number: 6588470
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2003
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa
  • Patent number: 6538066
    Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition dynamically vulcanized to a gelation rate of 50 to 95% which is superior in heat resistance and durability while maintaining flexibility and superior in air permeation preventive property which can be efficiently used as, for example, a pneumatic tire as an air permeation preventive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jiro Watanabe, Kazuto Yamakawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi, Yuichi Hara, Tetsuji Kawazura, Shigeru Yamauchi, Hideo Nemoto
  • Patent number: 6402867
    Abstract: A process for producing a pneumatic tire using, as an air permeation preventive layer, a strip-shaped or cylindrical-shaped single-layer or multiple-layer thermoplastic film, comprising: applying, to at least a part of the joining portion of the thermoplastic film or tire member facing the thermoplastic film, a tackifier-adhesive composition containing a polymer component having an absolute value of the difference of the critical surface tension with the rubber component of the tire member and the polymer component of the surface layer of the thermoplastic film of not more than 6 mN/m, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Kaido, Kazuto Yamakawa, Jiro Watanabe, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 6359071
    Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition dynamically vulcanized to a gelation rate of 50 to 95% which is superior in heat resistance and durability while maintaining flexibility and superior in air permeation preventive property which can be efficiently used as, for example, a pneumatic tire as an air permeation preventive layer. In particular, a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a reduced particle size of the domain rubber is produced by a material having a high rubber ratio by mixing a composition (C) mixed under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (A)/resin (B) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (&phgr;A/&phgr;B)×(&eegr;B/&eegr;A)<1.0 under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (D)/composition (C) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (&phgr;D/&phgr;C)×(&eegr;C/&eegr;D)<1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jiro Watanabe, Kazuto Yamakawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi, Yuichi Hara, Tetsuji Kawazura, Shigeru Yamauchi, Hideo Nemoto
  • Publication number: 20010041762
    Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition of a structure of a thermoplastic resin (A) in which a rubber composition (B) is dispersed, where the stress at the time of 2.5% elongation of the stress-strain curve of the thermoplastic elastomer composition is 0.1 to 50 MPa and the ratio of the stress (M200) at −20° C. and 200% elongation and the stress (M100) at −20° C. and 100% elongation is 1.0<M200/M100<2.0, particularly a thermoplastic elastomer composition structured with the polyamide resin of the thermoplastic resin (A) in which the rubber composition (B) is dispersed, includes a polyamide plasticizer (C1) and/or a thermoplastic elastomer (C2), the ratio of composition being (A) 15 to 59% by weight, (B) 40 to 70% by weight (C1+C2), and 1 to 30% by weight and a tire using the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2001
    Publication date: November 15, 2001
    Inventors: Masahiro Ikawa, Kazuto Yamakawa, Yuiti Hara, Daisuke Kanenari, Katsuhiro Tanaka, Yoshihiro Soeda
  • Publication number: 20010018492
    Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition dynamically vulcanized to a gelation rate of 50 to 95% which is superior in heat resistance and durability while maintaining flexibility and superior in air permeation preventive property which can be efficiently used as, for example, a pneumatic tire as an air permeation preventive layer. In particular, a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a reduced particle size of the domain rubber is produced by a material having a high rubber ratio by mixing a composition (C) mixed under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (A)/resin (B) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (&phgr;A/&phgr;B)×(&eegr;B/&eegr;A)<1.0 under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (D)/composition (C) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (&phgr;D/&phgr;C)×(&eegr;C/&eegr;D)<1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2001
    Publication date: August 30, 2001
    Applicant: YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Jiro Watanabe, Kazuto Yamakawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi, Yuichi Hara, Tetsuji Kawazura, Shigeru Yamauchi, Hideo Nemoto
  • Publication number: 20010010245
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2001
    Publication date: August 2, 2001
    Applicant: The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD.
    Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa, Takeo Masaki, Zenichiro Shida, Junichi Ohtani, Tsuyoshi Kunugi
  • Patent number: 6244317
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an air permeation preventive layer comprising (A) a thin film of at least one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups, (B) a thin film obtained from the curing a liquid composition containing (i) a multi component copolymer polyamide resin, (ii) a curable resin, and (iii) a curing agent for curing the curable resin, (C) a thin film obtained by coating and cross-linking a polymer composition containing (i) at least-one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups and/or groups having curable unsaturated bonds and (ii) at least one cross-linking agent and/or curable resin other than an acid, or (D) a thin film of a vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 50 molar % of acrylonitrile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuto Yamakawa, Osamu Ozawa, Kazuo Suga, Hidekazu Takeyama
  • Patent number: 6209603
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa, Takeo Masaki
  • Patent number: 6179941
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an air permeation preventive layer comprising (A) a thin film of at least one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups, (B) a thin film obtained from the curing a liquid composition containing (i) a multi component copolymer polyamide resin, (ii) a curable resin, and (iii) a curing agent for curing the curable resin, (C) a thin film obtained by coating and cross-linking a polymer composition containing (i) at least one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups and/or groups having curable unsaturated bonds and (ii) at least one cross-linking agent and/or curable resin other than an acid, or (D) a thin film of a vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 50 molar % of acrylonitrile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuto Yamakawa, Osamu Ozawa, Kazuo Suga, Hidekazu Takeyama
  • Patent number: 6136123
    Abstract: A process for producing a pneumatic tire using, as an air permeation preventive layer, a strip-shaped or cylindrical-shaped single-layer or multiple-layer thermoplastic film, comprising:applying, to at least a part of the joining portion of the thermoplastic film or tire member facing the thermoplastic film, a tackifier-adhesive composition containing a polymer component having an absolute value of the difference of the critical surface tension with the rubber component of the tire member and the polymer component of the surface layer of the thermoplastic film of not more than 6 mN/m, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Kaido, Kazuto Yamakawa, Jiro Watanabe, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi
  • Patent number: 6024816
    Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an air permeation preventive layer comprising (A) a thin film of at least one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups, (B) a thin film obtained from the curing a liquid composition containing (i) a multi component copolymer polyamide resin, (ii) a curable resin, and (iii) a curing agent for curing the curable resin, (C) a thin film obtained by coating and cross-linking a polymer composition containing (i) at least one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups and/or groups having curable unsaturated bonds and (ii) at least one cross-linking agent and/or curable resin other than an acid, or (D) a thin film of a vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 50 molar % of acrylonitrile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuto Yamakawa, Osamu Ozawa, Kazuo Suga, Hidekazu Takeyama
  • Patent number: 5992486
    Abstract: The invention provides a laminate suitable for use with a pneumatic tire having an inner liner or like air-impermeable layer capable of, for example, maintaining a requisite air pressure. The laminate I of the invention includes laminated films and a rubber layer (R), the laminated films being made of a gas barrier layer (A) and an adhesive layer (B), the layer (B) being provided on at least one side of the layer (A), the layer (A) being formed of at least one member selected from polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyarylate resins, polyamide-based alloys and polyester-based alloys, the laminated films being irradiated in at least one periphery with an electron beam, and the adhesive layer (B) being heat-bonded to the rubber layer (R).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignees: Gunze Limited, The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shogo Katsuki, Kazuto Yamakawa, Jiro Watanabe, Hiroyuki Kaido