Patents by Inventor Kazuto Yamakawa
Kazuto Yamakawa has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20060182976Abstract: A thermoplastic resin elastomer/rubber laminate comprising a rubber layer containing 100 parts by weight of a rubber and 0.1-20 parts by weight of an antioxidant preblended thereto and a thermoplastic resin elastomer composition layer, obtained by laminating at least two layers of the rubber layer and the thermoplastic resin elastomer composition layer followed by heating and pressing, whereby the antioxidant migrates from the rubber layer to the thermoplastic resin elastomer composition layer to improve the weathering resistance as well as a pneumatic tire using the same as an inner liner.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 24, 2004Publication date: August 17, 2006Inventors: Kazuto Yamakawa, Masahiro Ikawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Yuichi Hara
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Patent number: 6861470Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition dynamically vulcanized to a gelation rate of 50 to 95% which is superior in heat resistance and durability while maintaining flexibility and superior in air permeation preventive property which can be efficiently used as, for example, a pneumatic tire as an air permeation preventive layer. The method includes mixing a composition (C) mixed under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (A)/resin (B) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (?A/?B)×(?B/?A)<1.0 under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (D)/composition (C) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (?D/?C)×(?C/?D)<1.0, wherein ?A: volume fraction of rubber composition (A), ?B: volume fraction of resin (B), ?A: melt viscosity of rubber composition (A), ?B: melt viscosity of resin (B), ?C: volume fraction of composition (C), ?D: volume fraction of rubber composition (D), ?C: melt viscosity of composition (C), ?D: melt viscosity of rubber composition (D).Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2003Date of Patent: March 1, 2005Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jiro Watanabe, Kazuto Yamakawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi, Yuichi Hara, Tetsuji Kawazura, Shigeru Yamauchi, Hideo Nemoto
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Publication number: 20040031550Abstract: A pneumatic tire having a runflat capability provided with a crescent shaped reinforcing rubber layer at the side part thereof, wherein an inner layer is composed of a thermoplastic elastomer composition containing (A) at least one thermoplastic resin having an air permeation coefficient of 100×10−12 cc·cm/cm2·sec·cmHg or less and a Young's modulus of more than 500 MPa and (B) at least one elastomer ingredient having an air permeation coefficient of 50×10−12 cc·cm/cm2·sec·cmHg or more and a Young's modulus of 500 MPa or less in amounts of at least 30% by weight based upon the total polymer ingredients and having an air permeation coefficient of 100×10−12 cc·cm/cm2·sec·cmHg or less.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2003Publication date: February 19, 2004Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Kazuto Yamakawa
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Patent number: 6617383Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition of a structure of a thermoplastic resin (A) in which a rubber composition (B) is dispersed, where the stress at the time of 2.5% elongation of the stress-strain curve of the thermoplastic elastomer composition is 0.1 to 50 MPa and the ratio of the stress (M200) at −20° C. and 200% elongation and the stress (M100) at −20° C. and 100% elongation is 1.0<M200/M100<2.0, particularly a thermoplastic elastomer composition structured with the polyamide resin of the thermoplastic resin (A) in which the rubber composition (B) is dispersed, includes a polyamide plasticizer (C1) and/or a thermoplastic elastomer (C2), the ratio of composition being (A) 15 to 59% by weight, (B) 40 to 70% by weight (C1+C2), and 1 to 30% by weight and a tire using the same.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2001Date of Patent: September 9, 2003Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masahiro Ikawa, Kazuto Yamakawa, Yuichi Hara, Daisuke Kanenari, Katsuhiro Tanaka, Yoshihiro Soeda
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Publication number: 20030145929Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2002Publication date: August 7, 2003Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa, Takeo Masaki, Zenichiro Shida, Junichi Ohtani, Tsuyoshi Kunugi
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Publication number: 20030145930Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2002Publication date: August 7, 2003Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa, Takeo Masaki, Zenichiro Shida, Junichi Ohtani, Tsuyoshi Kunugi
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Publication number: 20030136489Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2002Publication date: July 24, 2003Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa, Takeo Masaki, Zenichiro Shida, Junichi Ohtani, Tsuyoshi Kunugi
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Patent number: 6588470Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2001Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa
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Patent number: 6538066Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition dynamically vulcanized to a gelation rate of 50 to 95% which is superior in heat resistance and durability while maintaining flexibility and superior in air permeation preventive property which can be efficiently used as, for example, a pneumatic tire as an air permeation preventive layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2001Date of Patent: March 25, 2003Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jiro Watanabe, Kazuto Yamakawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi, Yuichi Hara, Tetsuji Kawazura, Shigeru Yamauchi, Hideo Nemoto
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Patent number: 6402867Abstract: A process for producing a pneumatic tire using, as an air permeation preventive layer, a strip-shaped or cylindrical-shaped single-layer or multiple-layer thermoplastic film, comprising: applying, to at least a part of the joining portion of the thermoplastic film or tire member facing the thermoplastic film, a tackifier-adhesive composition containing a polymer component having an absolute value of the difference of the critical surface tension with the rubber component of the tire member and the polymer component of the surface layer of the thermoplastic film of not more than 6 mN/m, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1999Date of Patent: June 11, 2002Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroyuki Kaido, Kazuto Yamakawa, Jiro Watanabe, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi
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Patent number: 6359071Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition dynamically vulcanized to a gelation rate of 50 to 95% which is superior in heat resistance and durability while maintaining flexibility and superior in air permeation preventive property which can be efficiently used as, for example, a pneumatic tire as an air permeation preventive layer. In particular, a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a reduced particle size of the domain rubber is produced by a material having a high rubber ratio by mixing a composition (C) mixed under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (A)/resin (B) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (&phgr;A/&phgr;B)×(&eegr;B/&eegr;A)<1.0 under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (D)/composition (C) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (&phgr;D/&phgr;C)×(&eegr;C/&eegr;D)<1.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1999Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jiro Watanabe, Kazuto Yamakawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi, Yuichi Hara, Tetsuji Kawazura, Shigeru Yamauchi, Hideo Nemoto
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Publication number: 20010041762Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition of a structure of a thermoplastic resin (A) in which a rubber composition (B) is dispersed, where the stress at the time of 2.5% elongation of the stress-strain curve of the thermoplastic elastomer composition is 0.1 to 50 MPa and the ratio of the stress (M200) at −20° C. and 200% elongation and the stress (M100) at −20° C. and 100% elongation is 1.0<M200/M100<2.0, particularly a thermoplastic elastomer composition structured with the polyamide resin of the thermoplastic resin (A) in which the rubber composition (B) is dispersed, includes a polyamide plasticizer (C1) and/or a thermoplastic elastomer (C2), the ratio of composition being (A) 15 to 59% by weight, (B) 40 to 70% by weight (C1+C2), and 1 to 30% by weight and a tire using the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2001Publication date: November 15, 2001Inventors: Masahiro Ikawa, Kazuto Yamakawa, Yuiti Hara, Daisuke Kanenari, Katsuhiro Tanaka, Yoshihiro Soeda
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Publication number: 20010018492Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition dynamically vulcanized to a gelation rate of 50 to 95% which is superior in heat resistance and durability while maintaining flexibility and superior in air permeation preventive property which can be efficiently used as, for example, a pneumatic tire as an air permeation preventive layer. In particular, a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a reduced particle size of the domain rubber is produced by a material having a high rubber ratio by mixing a composition (C) mixed under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (A)/resin (B) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (&phgr;A/&phgr;B)×(&eegr;B/&eegr;A)<1.0 under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (D)/composition (C) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (&phgr;D/&phgr;C)×(&eegr;C/&eegr;D)<1.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2001Publication date: August 30, 2001Applicant: YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD.Inventors: Jiro Watanabe, Kazuto Yamakawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi, Yuichi Hara, Tetsuji Kawazura, Shigeru Yamauchi, Hideo Nemoto
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Publication number: 20010010245Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2001Publication date: August 2, 2001Applicant: The Yokohama Rubber Co., LTD.Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa, Takeo Masaki, Zenichiro Shida, Junichi Ohtani, Tsuyoshi Kunugi
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Patent number: 6244317Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an air permeation preventive layer comprising (A) a thin film of at least one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups, (B) a thin film obtained from the curing a liquid composition containing (i) a multi component copolymer polyamide resin, (ii) a curable resin, and (iii) a curing agent for curing the curable resin, (C) a thin film obtained by coating and cross-linking a polymer composition containing (i) at least-one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups and/or groups having curable unsaturated bonds and (ii) at least one cross-linking agent and/or curable resin other than an acid, or (D) a thin film of a vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 50 molar % of acrylonitrile.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1999Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuto Yamakawa, Osamu Ozawa, Kazuo Suga, Hidekazu Takeyama
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Patent number: 6209603Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising a rubber member containing a short fiber (A′) formed by the fibrillation of a short fiber (A) whose cross section takes a sea-island structure essentially composed of at least two polymers.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1998Date of Patent: April 3, 2001Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Daisuke Kanenari, Riichiro Mama, Kazuto Yamakawa, Takeo Masaki
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Patent number: 6179941Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an air permeation preventive layer comprising (A) a thin film of at least one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups, (B) a thin film obtained from the curing a liquid composition containing (i) a multi component copolymer polyamide resin, (ii) a curable resin, and (iii) a curing agent for curing the curable resin, (C) a thin film obtained by coating and cross-linking a polymer composition containing (i) at least one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups and/or groups having curable unsaturated bonds and (ii) at least one cross-linking agent and/or curable resin other than an acid, or (D) a thin film of a vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 50 molar % of acrylonitrile.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1998Date of Patent: January 30, 2001Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuto Yamakawa, Osamu Ozawa, Kazuo Suga, Hidekazu Takeyama
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Patent number: 6136123Abstract: A process for producing a pneumatic tire using, as an air permeation preventive layer, a strip-shaped or cylindrical-shaped single-layer or multiple-layer thermoplastic film, comprising:applying, to at least a part of the joining portion of the thermoplastic film or tire member facing the thermoplastic film, a tackifier-adhesive composition containing a polymer component having an absolute value of the difference of the critical surface tension with the rubber component of the tire member and the polymer component of the surface layer of the thermoplastic film of not more than 6 mN/m, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1996Date of Patent: October 24, 2000Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroyuki Kaido, Kazuto Yamakawa, Jiro Watanabe, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi
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Patent number: 6024816Abstract: A pneumatic tire having an air permeation preventive layer comprising (A) a thin film of at least one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups, (B) a thin film obtained from the curing a liquid composition containing (i) a multi component copolymer polyamide resin, (ii) a curable resin, and (iii) a curing agent for curing the curable resin, (C) a thin film obtained by coating and cross-linking a polymer composition containing (i) at least one aliphatic polyamide resin wherein at least part of the amide groups thereof are modified with alkoxyalkyl groups and/or groups having curable unsaturated bonds and (ii) at least one cross-linking agent and/or curable resin other than an acid, or (D) a thin film of a vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 50 molar % of acrylonitrile.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1996Date of Patent: February 15, 2000Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuto Yamakawa, Osamu Ozawa, Kazuo Suga, Hidekazu Takeyama
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Patent number: 5992486Abstract: The invention provides a laminate suitable for use with a pneumatic tire having an inner liner or like air-impermeable layer capable of, for example, maintaining a requisite air pressure. The laminate I of the invention includes laminated films and a rubber layer (R), the laminated films being made of a gas barrier layer (A) and an adhesive layer (B), the layer (B) being provided on at least one side of the layer (A), the layer (A) being formed of at least one member selected from polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyarylate resins, polyamide-based alloys and polyester-based alloys, the laminated films being irradiated in at least one periphery with an electron beam, and the adhesive layer (B) being heat-bonded to the rubber layer (R).Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1995Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignees: Gunze Limited, The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shogo Katsuki, Kazuto Yamakawa, Jiro Watanabe, Hiroyuki Kaido