Abstract: A sensor apparatus includes: a display cover including an operation area that is pressed by an operator and a circumferential area located on the circumference of the operation area; a frame including an opening covered by the operation area and a fixing portion that fixes the circumferential area; a touch panel that is supported by the display cover to be positioned at the opening and detects a position at which the operator comes into contact with the operation area; and a pressure-sensitive sensor that is provided between the display cover and the frame, includes a first electrode and a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, and detects a pressing force with respect to the operation area based on a change of a capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode that corresponds to a deflection amount of the display cover.

Abstract: An input apparatus includes an operation surface, a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes, and a detection unit. The operation surface is operated with an operation object. The first electrodes include first electrode units and second electrode units. The first electrode units and the second electrode units are alternately connected in a first direction parallel to the operation surface. The second electrodes include third electrode units and fourth electrode units. The third and fourth electrode units are alternately connected in a second direction parallel to the operation surface. The second direction crosses the first direction. The fourth electrode units are respectively opposed to the second electrode units. The detection unit detects, based on a change in capacitance between the second electrode units and the fourth electrode units, a position where the operation object performs one of approach and touch with respect to the operation surface.

Abstract: A sensor apparatus includes: a display cover including an operation area that is pressed by an operator and a circumferential area located on the circumference of the operation area; a frame including an opening covered by the operation area and a fixing portion that fixes the circumferential area; a touch panel that is supported by the display cover to be positioned at the opening and detects a position at which the operator comes into contact with the operation area; and a pressure-sensitive sensor that is provided between the display cover and the frame, includes a first electrode and a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, and detects a pressing force with respect to the operation area based on a change of a capacitance between the first electrode and the second electrode that corresponds to a deflection amount of the display cover.

Abstract: An input apparatus includes an operation surface, a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes, and a detection unit. The operation surface is operated with an operation object. The first electrodes include first electrode units and second electrode units. The first electrode units and the second electrode units are alternately connected in a first direction parallel to the operation surface. The second electrodes include third electrode units and fourth electrode units. The third and fourth electrode units are alternately connected in a second direction parallel to the operation surface. The second direction crosses the first direction. The fourth electrode units are respectively opposed to the second electrode units. The detection unit detects, based on a change in capacitance between the second electrode units and the fourth electrode units, a position where the operation object performs one of approach and touch with respect to the operation surface.

Abstract: In a manufacturing method of a magneto-optical recording medium formed by laminating a plurality of magnetic layers, there is provided a manufacturing method whereby at least two of the magnetic layers can be properly and individually formed by sputtering the same target means in the same vacuum vessel under different conditions at the time of a sputtering process in accordance with an element composition ratio and/or magnetic characteristics of each layer.

Abstract: An optical recording and reproducing method is able to record and reproduce information by using an optical system using recording and reproducing light with a wavelength selected in a range of from 780 nm±10 nm and an objective lens with a numerical aperture NA selected in a range of from 0.45±0.01 and records and reproduces first and second optical recording mediums having different recording capacities. The first optical recording medium is constructed by using a substrate with a track pitch Tp1 being selected in a range of from 1.5 ?m to 1.7 ?m and a groove depth d1 being selected in a range of from 70 nm to 90 nm, and the second optical recording medium is constructed by using a substrate 11 with a track pitch Tp2 being selected in a range of from 1.2 ?m to 1.3 ?m and a groove depth d2 of the groove 12 being selected in a range of from 150 nm to 180 nm. This, the optical recording medium has compatibility with existing optical discs and has a recording density high enough to record a moving picture.

Abstract: In a manufacturing method of a magneto-optical recording medium formed by laminating a plurality of magnetic layers, there is provided a manufacturing method whereby at least two of the magnetic layers can be properly and individually formed by sputtering the same target means in the same vacuum vessel under different conditions at the time of a sputtering process in accordance with an element composition ratio and/or magnetic characteristics of each layer.

Abstract: A magneto-optical disk having a small-sized diameter and a large capacity and able to record and reproduce disk discrimination information, and a recording method and a reproducing method of the same, wherein a recording layer including a main recording region in which a first information is recorded, a sub recording region in which a second information including the disk discrimination information is recorded, and a buffer region formed between the main recording region and the sub recording region and in which a third information is recorded is provided on a substrate, the second information is recorded by a mark array formed in stripe shapes in the sub recording region and the buffer region, a plurality of marks constituting the mark array are obtained by changing the magnetization state of the recording layer, and the third information is reproduced by a modulation signal of a reflection ratio along a circumferential direction of the disk.

Abstract: An optical recording and reproducing method is able to record and reproduce information by using an optical system using recording and reproducing light with a wavelength selected in a range of from 780 nm±10 nm and an objective lens with a numerical aperture NA selected in a range of from 0.45±0.01 and records and reproduces first and second optical recording mediums having different recording capacities. The first optical recording medium is constructed by using a substrate with a track pitch Tp1 being selected in a range of from 1.5 ?m to 1.7 ?m and a groove depth d1 being selected in a range of from 70 nm to 90 nm, and the second optical recording medium is constructed by using a substrate 11 with a track pitch Tp2 being selected in a range of from 1.2 ?m to 1.3 ?m and a groove depth d2 of the groove 12 being selected in a range of from 150 nm to 180 nm. This, the optical recording medium has compatibility with existing optical discs and has a recording density high enough to record a moving picture.

Abstract: An optical recording and reproducing method is able to record and reproduce information by using an optical system using recording and reproducing light with a wavelength selected in a range of from 780 nm±10 nm and an objective lens with a numerical aperture NA selected in a range of from 0.45±0.01 and records and reproduces first and second optical recording mediums having different recording capacities. The first optical recording medium is constructed by using a substrate with a track pitch Tp1 being selected in a range of from 1.5 ?m to 1.7 ?m and a groove depth d1 being selected in a range of from 70 nm to 90 nm, and the second optical recording medium is constructed by using a substrate 11 with a track pitch Tp2 being selected in a range of from 1.2 ?m to 1.3 ?m and a groove depth d2 of the groove 12 being selected in a range of from 150 nm to 180 nm. This, the optical recording medium has compatibility with existing optical discs and has a recording density high enough to record a moving picture.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium includes a first magnetic layer (reproduction layer), a second magnetic layer (control layer), a third magnetic layer (blocking layer), and a fourth magnetic layer (recording layer) having respective Curie temperatures TC1, TC2, TC3 and TC4. The Curie temperatures of the layers satisfy the relationships TC1>TC3>TC2 and TC4>TC3. In addition, the magnetic anisotropy of the third magnetic layer Ku3 is greater than that of the second magnetic layer Ku2. A magnetic domain wall in the first magnetic layer in front of the spot irradiated by the reproduction light in the direction of travel is displaced toward the peak temperature portion so that a recorded domain is expanded. Displacement in the spot direction of a domain wall in the first magnetic layer behind the reproduction light spot in the direction of travel is suppressed. The second and third magnetic layers control the magnetic exchange coupling between the first and fourth magnetic layers.

Abstract: An optical recording and reproducing method is able to record and reproduce information by using an optical system using recording and reproducing light with a wavelength selected in a range of from 780 nm±10 nm and an objective lens with a numerical aperture NA selected in a range of from 0.45±0.01 and records and reproduces first and second optical recording mediums having different recording capacities. The first optical recording medium is constructed by using a substrate with a track pitch Tp1 being selected in a range of from 1.5 ?m to 1.7 ?m and a groove depth d1 being selected in a range of from 70 nm to 90 nm, and the second optical recording medium is constructed by using a substrate 11 with a track pitch Tp2 being selected in a range of from 1.2 ?m to 1.3 ?m and a groove depth d2 of the groove 12 being selected in a range of from 150 nm to 180 nm. This, the optical recording medium has compatibility with existing optical discs and has a recording density high enough to record a moving picture.

Abstract: A magneto-optical disk having a small-sized diameter and a large capacity and able to record and reproduce disk discrimination information, and a recording method and a reproducing method of the same, wherein a recording layer including a main recording region in which a first information is recorded, a sub recording region in which a second information including the disk discrimination information is recorded, and a buffer region formed between the main recording region and the sub recording region and in which a third information is recorded is provided on a substrate, the second information is recorded by a mark array formed in stripe shapes in the sub recording region and the buffer region, a plurality of marks constituting the mark array are obtained by changing the magnetization state of the recording layer, and the third information is reproduced by a modulation signal of a reflection ratio along a circumferential direction of the disk.

Abstract: In reproduction from a magneto-optical recording medium by the domain wall displacement detection method, it is possible to avoid occurrence of ghost signals and to improve dropout, and moreover design of magnetic layers is made easy. A configuration is adopted having at least, in order from the side of incidence of laser light for reproduction, a first magnetic layer 11 constituting a reproduction layer, a second magnetic layer 12 constituting a control layer, a third magnetic layer 13 constituting a blocking layer, and a fourth magnetic layer 14 constituting a recording layer, which if the respective Curie temperatures thereof are TC1, TC2, TC3 and TC4, satisfy the relations TC1>TC3>TC2 and TC4>TC3. At the same time, if the magnetic anisotropy of the second magnetic layer is Ku2 and the magnetic anisotropy of the third magnetic layer is Ku3, the relation Ku3>Ku2 is satisfied.

Abstract: In a manufacturing method of a magneto-optical recording medium formed by laminating a plurality of magnetic layers, there is provided a manufacturing method whereby at least two of the magnetic layers can be properly and individually formed by sputtering the same target means in the same vacuum vessel under different conditions at the time of a sputtering process in accordance with an element composition ratio and/or magnetic characteristics of each layer.

Abstract: A recording medium having sufficient characteristics, such as signal characteristics at an elevated density or recording durability, and a method for producing the recording medium. Specifically, there is provided an optical recording medium having a recording layer formed of a phase-change material capable of producing reversible phase changes between the crystal state and the amorphous state, in which the phase changes are induced in the recording layer on illuminating light rays on the recording layer to record and/or erase information signals. The recording layer contains Ag&agr;In&bgr;Sb&ggr;Te&dgr; as the phase-change material, in which the proportions of components &agr;, &bgr;, &ggr; and &dgr; in at% meet the relation of 6≦&agr;≦16, 1.1≦&dgr;/&bgr;≦2.2 and 2≦&ggr;/&dgr;≦3.

Abstract: In an optical recording medium in which at least a heat diffusion layer, a first dielectric layer, an information recording layer and a second dielectric layer are formed in this order on a substrate and signals are recorded and/or reproduced by the light illuminated from the side of the second dielectric layer, it is desirable to optimize recording and/or reproducing characteristics. With this in view, an under layer 3 for optimizing surface properties of a heat diffusion layer 4 is formed between a disc substrate 2 and the heat diffusion layer 4.

Abstract: An optical recording medium having sufficient repetition recording durability and its manufacturing method. A first dielectric layer 2 is layered on a major surface 1a of a substrate 1, and a recording layer 5, made up of two layers, namely a first thin film 3 and a second thin film 4 having different crystallization start temperatures, is formed on the first dielectric layer 2. A second dielectric layer 6, a reflective layer 7 and a protective layer 8 are then sequentially formed. One of the first thin film 3 or the second thin film 4 preferably contains nitrogen or oxygen. It is more desirable that the first thin film 3 lying towards the substrate 1 contains nitrogen or oxygen. The difference between the crystallization start temperature of the first thin film 3 and that of the second thin film 4 be 20° C. or more. It is more desirable that the crystallization start temperature of the first thin film 3 lying towards the substrate 1 be higher by 20° C. or more than that of the second thin film 4.

Abstract: A stabilized overwriteable optical recording method, wherein overwriting is performed sufficiently because erasure does not become poor with a low level laser beam intensity P.sub.L set too low. The method includes setting the recording laser beam intensity in order to perform recording on an overwriteable optical recording medium, finding the lower limit value of laser beam intensity at which a high temperature process occurs, and, based on this lower limit value of laser beam intensity, provisionally setting a high level laser beam intensity. After magnetization reversal marks have been formed in a test recording region by this lower limit value, the test recording region is played back. Then, after the test recording region has been illuminated with a laser beam, performing erasure of the magnetization reversal marks. Then the test recording region is played back, and by making a comparison of the playback signals before and after erasure was performed, the optimum low level laser beam intensity is set.

Abstract: In magnetooptic recording, compensation is provided for changes in temperature up and down characteristics for heating and cooling processes of a recording medium due to the rise and fall of a laser beam effected in dependence on the relative velocity of the laser beam and the recording medium. The advantages of the Z-CAV system, i.e., a high density recording and an enhanced access performance are realized and the reliability for performing a high density recording is also improved in the case of the CAV system. The relation between the relative velocity of the laser beam and the medium or the linear velocity of the medium and the thermal time constant of the medium is clarified and the thermal time constant .tau. at the current linear velocity is obtained. Information to be recorded is converted into binary signals and the laser beam intensity modulated in accordance with the binary signals is projected on the mangetooptic recording medium thereby recording the information.