Abstract: An agglutination assay method for quantitatively determination of an analyte in an aqueous liquid sample using particles bearing an anti-analyte. The agglutination is conducted in the porous medium layer of the analysis element. A speedy quantitative analysis of the analyte can be conveniently attained with high sensitivity. When the particle-labeled anti-analyte is contained in the porous medium layer, the anti-analyte can be stored with higher stability in the dry state. A dry analysis element for enabling such analysis method is also provided.

Abstract: A dry analytical element free from unevenness of concentration of a reagent supplied by coating on a spreading layer made of a polyester fabric or unevenness of coloring density is provided. Said dry analytical element consists of at least one water-permeable layer and a spreading layer made of polyester having a function of spreading liquid uniformly laminated on a water-impermeable transparent support in this order, characterized in that the surface of fiber composing the polyester spreading layer is coated with an organic solvent.

Abstract: A dry analytical element for colorimetric or turbidity analysis comprising a water-impermeable sheet that comprises an analyte storable area containing a necessary reagent for a designed analysis in dry state, wherein a specimen containing an analyte develops to the whole planar directions in substantially equal volume when it is supplied on the sheet.

Abstract: This invention provides a dry analytical element without any spreading layer wherein the upper surface of water impermeable support is partitioned by water impermeable frame body, and wherein reagent necessary for analysis is contained in the frame, and also provides a dry analytical element comprising water impermeable support and mesh layer which is applied on the water impermeable support, and this invention discloses the dry analytical element of the above description wherein hydrophilic polymer layer is provided between the water impermeable support and the mesh layer.

Abstract: A multilayer analytical element for measuring enzyme activity in a liquid sample such as a body fluid which is less affected by intrinsic pyruvic acid contained in the liquid sample is disclosed. The analytical element comprises a support, a reagent layer, an optionally provided other layer, and a porous spreading layer. The reagent layer and/or the optionally provided other layer contain pyruvic acid oxidase. The characteristic feature of the analytical element lies in that the spreading layer has a specific void volume in the range of 3-15 .mu.l/cm.sup.2.

Abstract: A reagent composition for the quantitative analysis of inorganic phosphorus, composted of xanthosine, purine nucleoside phosphorylase, xanthine oxidase and a color-former. The color-former is a precursor for forming a dye in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase. The reagent composition of the invention is improved in storage stability and has a wider determination range. Also provided is a dry analysis element composed of reagent layer containing the inventive reagent composition.

Abstract: A dry-type analytical element suitable for measuring the activity of alanine aminotransferase in a liquid sample, characterized by incorporating a dye capable of absorbing the electromagnetic waves of 400 to 500 nm into at least one water-permeable layer. The coloring sensitivity of the dry-type analytical element does not increase substantially even under a fluorescent light, and thereby, an accurate measured value can easily be obtained.

Abstract: A high speed freezing apparatus in use for a refrigerator. In the freezing apparatus, evaporators for the cold and freezing chambers are coupled in a series relation with respect to a compressor. An electromagnetic valve is provided in parallel with the evaporator for the cold chamber. When a high speed freezing start signal is produced from an operating section mounted on a front panel of a door for the freezing chamber, a timer circuit provided in a control section is operated. An operating condition of the compressor is detected by a detecting transformer and a given signal is produced from a start-failure preventing circuit. The start signal is transferred through a gate circuit to a relay portion only during the time that the given signal is transmitted to a gate circuit. Through the relay portion, the compressor and the electromagnetic valve are driven, so that the refrigerant is supplied to only the evaporator for the freezing chamber to start the high speed freezing operation.

Abstract: A multilayer analytical element for determining an assay of a component in whole blood sample is disclosed, which comprises at least two water-permeable layers, wherein one layer is a sample spreading layer and the other layer is a reagent layer, wherein one layer or more of said water-permeable layers contain a composition which interacts with said component in whole blood sample, wherein the composition forms a dye capable of being detected by a spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 600 n.m. or longer, when the composition interacts with said component in whole blood sample.

Abstract: In a dry analytical element for the determination of creatine kinase enzymatic activity is disclosed, comprising at least one porous medium and at least one water permeable layer having a liquid contact relation with the porous medium, the porous medium or the water permeable layer contains creatine phosphoric acid, ADP, a thiol compound as a creatine kinase activation agent, glucose, hexokinase, G6PDH, NAD.sup.+, an electron transmission agent and a formazane dye forming tetrazolium salt, the improvement wherein at least one water permeable layer having a liquid contact relation with the porous medium contains a formazane dye forming tetrazolium salt and not more than 16 g/m.sup.2 of gelatin.