Abstract: Provided are a substrate for a superconducting compound and a method for manufacturing the substrate which can realize the excellent adhesive strength simultaneously with high orientation of copper. An absorbed material on a surface of a copper foil to which rolling is applied at a draft of 90% or more is removed by applying sputter etching to the surface of the copper foil, sputter etching is applied to a nonmagnetic metal sheet, the copper foil and the metal sheet are bonded to each other by applying a pressure to the copper foil and the metal sheet using reduction rolls, crystals of the copper in the copper foil are oriented by heating a laminated body formed by such bonding, copper is diffused into the metal sheet by heating with a copper diffusion distance of 10 nm or more, and a protective layer is laminated to a surface of the copper foil of the laminated body.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate for a superconducting compound and a method for manufacturing the substrate which can realize the excellent adhesive strength simultaneously with high orientation of copper. An absorbed material on a surface of a copper foil to which rolling is applied at a draft of 90% or more is removed by applying sputter etching to the surface of the copper foil, sputter etching is applied to a nonmagnetic metal sheet, the copper foil and the metal sheet are bonded to each other by applying a pressure to the copper foil and the metal sheet using reduction rolls, crystals of the copper in the copper foil are oriented by heating a laminated body formed by such bonding, copper is diffused into the metal sheet by heating with a copper diffusion distance of lOnm or more, and a protective layer is laminated to a surface of the copper foil of the laminated body.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a superconducting thin film material includes a vapor phase step of forming a superconducting layer by a vapor phase method and a liquid phase step of forming a superconducting layer by a liquid phase method so that the latter superconducting layer is in contact with the former superconducting layer. Preferably, the method further includes the step of forming an intermediate layer between the former superconducting layer and a metal substrate. The metal substrate is made of a metal, and preferably the intermediate layer is made of an oxide having a crystal structure of any of rock type, perovskite type and pyrochlore type, and the former superconducting layer and the latter superconducting layer both have an RE123 composition. Accordingly, the critical current value can be improved.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of fabricating a superconducting wire that can reduce the fabrication cost and increase the mechanical strength of the superconducting wire, and a superconducting apparatus including a superconducting wire obtained by the method. The present invention provides a method of fabricating a superconducting wire including the steps of forming a superconducting layer on a substrate or an intermediate layer formed on the substrate, forming a silver stabilization layer on the superconducting layer, immersing the substrate in a copper sulfate solution after the superconducting layer and the silver stabilization layer are formed thereon, and forming a copper stabilization layer on the silver stabilization layer by electroplating with the copper sulfate solution as a plating bath. A superconducting apparatus including a superconducting wire obtained by the method is also provided.

Abstract: A superconducting thin film material that can realize attainment of an excellent property such as a high JC and a high IC and reduction of costs at the same time includes an orientated metal substrate and an oxide superconductor film formed on the orientated metal substrate. The oxide superconductor film includes a physical vapor deposition HoBCO layer formed by a physical vapor deposition method, and a metal organic deposition HoBCO layer formed on the physical vapor deposition HoBCO layer by a metal organic deposition method.

Abstract: A superconducting thin film material is provided, including a first superconducting thin film having a surface subjected to smoothing and a second superconducting thin film formed on the surface of the first superconducting thin film subjected to the smoothing. Further, a superconducting wire is provided, including a substrate, an intermediate layer formed on the substrate, and a superconducting layer formed on the intermediate layer, wherein the superconducting layer is made of the superconducting thin film material described above. Furthermore, a method of manufacturing the superconducting thin film material and a method of manufacturing the superconducting wire are provided.

Abstract: A superconductive thin film material which achieves good superconductivity by preventing an element diffusion reaction and a manufacturing method of the superconductive thin film material are provided. A superconductive thin film material is provided with a substrate, an intermediate layer with one layer or at least two layers formed on the substrate, and a superconductive layer formed on the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer has a thickness of not less than 0.4 ?m. The material for forming the intermediate layer is preferably oxide having a crystal structure, which is at least one of a halite type, a fluorite type, a perovskite type, and a pyrochlore type.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a superconducting thin film material includes a vapor phase step of forming a superconducting layer by a vapor phase method and a liquid phase step of forming a superconducting layer by a liquid phase method so that the latter superconducting layer is in contact with the former superconducting layer. Preferably, the method further includes the step of forming an intermediate layer between the former superconducting layer and a metal substrate. The metal substrate is made of a metal, and preferably the intermediate layer is made of an oxide having a crystal structure of any of rock type, perovskite type and pyrochlore type, and the former superconducting layer and the latter superconducting layer both have an RE123 composition. Accordingly, the critical current value can be improved.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a superconducting thin film material includes the step of forming an intermediate layer, the step of forming one superconducting layer to be in contact with the intermediate layer and the step of forming another superconducting layer by a vapor phase method to be in contact with the one superconducting layer. Between the step of forming the intermediate layer and the step of forming the one superconducting layer, the intermediate layer is kept in a reduced water vapor ambient or reduced carbon dioxide ambient or, between the step of forming one superconducting layer and the step of forming another superconducting layer, the one superconducting layer is kept in a reduced water vapor ambient or reduced carbon dioxide ambient. Thus, the critical current value can be improved.

Abstract: A method of making a film having a uniform thickness and having a crystal axis parallel to a main surface of a substrate is described. In a deposition method, a film is formed by scattering a deposition material from a target (12) surface and growing the scattered deposition material on a main surface (100a) of a substrate (100). The method includes the steps of positioning the substrate (100) into a first state where the distance between one end (100f) and the target (12) is small and the distance between the other end (100e) and the target material (12) is relatively large, forming a first film (110) on the substrate (100) in the first state, positioning the substrate (100) into a second state where the distance between one end (100f) and the target (12) is large and the distance between the other end (100e) and the target (12) is small, and. forming a second film (120) on the first film (110) in the second state.

Abstract: A superconducting thin film material that can realize attainment of an excellent property such as a high JC and a high IC and reduction of costs at the same time includes an orientated metal substrate and an oxide superconductor film formed on the orientated metal substrate. The oxide superconductor film includes a physical vapor deposition HoBCO layer formed by a physical vapor deposition method, and a metal organic deposition HoBCO layer formed on the physical vapor deposition HoBCO layer by a metal organic deposition method.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of fabricating a superconducting wire that can reduce the fabrication cost and increase the mechanical strength of the superconducting wire, and a superconducting apparatus including a superconducting wire obtained by the method. The present invention provides a method of fabricating a superconducting wire including the steps of forming a superconducting layer on a substrate or an intermediate layer formed on the substrate, forming a silver stabilization layer on the superconducting layer immersing the substrate in a copper sulfate solution after the superconducting layer and the silver stabilization layer are formed thereon, and forming a copper stabilization layer on the silver stabilization layer by electroplating with the copper sulfate solution as a plating bath. A superconducting apparatus including a superconducting wire obtained by the method is also provided.

Abstract: A method of processing width of a superconducting wire rod is provided, in which slit processing is performed to a superconducting wire rod formed using a wide substrate, without deteriorating the superconducting feature and at high production efficiency. The method includes a step of preparing the superconducting wire rod and a step of cutting the superconducting wire rod by processing portions each having two opposing cutting portions. At least two sets of the processing portions are arranged adjacent to each other with a distance in a width direction of the superconducting wire rod so that the superconducting wire rod is interposed between the two cutting portions. Contacting positions of the cutting portions contacting one surface of the superconducting wire rod are externally positioned in the width direction of the superconducting wire rod relative to contacting positions of the cutting portions contacting the other surface of the superconducting wire rod.

Abstract: A superconductor and a method for producing the same are provided. The method for producing a superconductor includes the step of forming a superconducting layer on a base layer by performing a film deposition at least three times, wherein the film thickness of a superconducting film in each film deposition is 0.3 ?m or less. In such a case, even when the layer thickness of the superconducting layer is increased, the decrease in the Jc is suppressed and the Ic is increased.

Abstract: A superconducting tape wire having an effect similar to that of a long wire, a method for manufacturing such superconducting wire, and a superconducting apparatus using such superconducting wire are provided. The method comprises: a step of preparing a tape substrate; a step of forming an intermediate thin layer 12 on the tape substrate; a step of forming a superconducting layer extending from a one-end portion to an other-end portion on the intermediate thin layer; and a machining step of forming at least one parting region extending from an one-end portion to an other-end portion in the superconducting layer, wherein the at least one parting region is a region which does not become superconductive at a critical temperature of the superconducting layer.

Abstract: A thin film material and a method of manufacturing the thin film material are obtained with which properties of films formed on a substrate can be improved. A superconducting wire 1 includes a substrate 2, an intermediate thin film layer (intermediate layer 3) formed on the substrate and comprised of one layer or at least two layers, and a single-crystal thin film layer (superconducting layer 4) formed on the intermediate thin film layer (intermediate layer 3). An upper surface (ground surface 10) that is the upper surface of at least one layer of the intermediate thin film layer (intermediate layer 3) and is opposite to the single-crystal thin film layer (superconducting layer 4) is ground.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an oxide superconductive wire includes the step of positioning a metal tape in a position at a distance (L) of at most 100 mm from a target for generating an oxide, and the step of forming an oxide superconductive layer on the metal tape using a vapor deposition method while transferring the metal tape at a transfer speed of at least 5 m/h with keeping the distance (L) between the metal tape and the target of at most 100 mm.

Abstract: A superconducting cable includes a first conductor layer formed of superconducting wires, and an insulating layer formed at the outer periphery of the first conductor layer. The first conductor layer is an assembly of a plurality of superconducting wires obtained by forming an RE based superconductor layer on a metal substrate. The current is limited by an electrical resistance generated when the current of the first conductor layer exceeds the critical current, thereby preventing the superconducting cable from being damaged. A superconducting cable line is formed of a base and a current limiter, which is formed by using the above-described superconducting cable. Accordingly, when a current exceeding the rated current of the base flows, it can be damped.

Abstract: A superconducting wire formed of a metal substrate and an overlying superconducting layer, the metal substrate being a textured metal substrate and planarized to have a surface layer extending from a surface thereof to a depth of 300 nm with a crystal axis offset relative to an orientation axis by at most 25° and a surface roughness RP-V of at most 150 nm, and a method of producing the wire. The surface layer's biaxial texture can be maintained while the substrate can have a surface planarized, and a highly superconductive wire and achieve a method of producing the same can thus be achieved.

Abstract: A superconductor and a method for producing the same are provided. The method for producing a superconductor includes the step of forming a superconducting layer on a base layer by performing a film deposition at least three times, wherein the film thickness of a superconducting film in each film deposition is 0.3 ?m or less. In such a case, even when the layer thickness of the superconducting layer is increased, the decrease in the Jc is suppressed and the Ic is increased.