Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment comprises: a gate insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate; a semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulating film; and a first metal layer formed to be electrically connected to the semiconductor layer. 1×1019 atoms/cm3 or more of a Group VI element exists in an interface of the semiconductor layer and the first metal layer.

Abstract: Silicidation techniques with improved rare earth silicide morphology for fabrication of semiconductor device contacts. For example, a method for forming silicide includes implanting a silicon layer with an amorphizing species to form an amorphous silicon region in the silicon layer and depositing a rare earth metal film on the silicon layer in contact with the amorphous silicon region. A suicide process is then performed to combine the rare earth metal film and the amorphous silicon region to form a silicide film on the silicon layer.

Abstract: Silicidation techniques with improved rare earth silicide morphology for fabrication of semiconductor device contacts. For example, a method for forming silicide includes implanting a silicon layer with an amorphizing species to fond an amorphous silicon region in the silicon layer and depositing a rare earth metal film on the silicon layer in contact with the amorphous silicon region. A silicide process is then performed to combine the rare earth metal film and the amorphous silicon region to form a silicide film on the silicon layer.

Abstract: A test structure, a method of employing the test structure, and a method of manufacturing the test structure are provided for measuring a contact resistance between a silicide and a semiconductor. The test structure includes a set of silicide layers separated from one another and upon which electrodes from a set of electrodes are placed. One pair of electrodes is employed to force a constant current through the silicide layers and a diffusion layer of a semiconductor substrate of the test structure. Another pair of electrodes determines a potential drop between the silicide layers and the diffusion layer. Based upon the constant current and the potential drop determined, a contact resistance is extracted.

Abstract: It is made possible to reduce the interface resistance at the interface between the nickel silicide film and the silicon. A semiconductor manufacturing method includes: forming an impurity region on a silicon substrate, with impurities being introduced into the impurity region; depositing a Ni layer so as to cover the impurity region; changing the surface of the impurity region into a NiSi2 layer through annealing; forming a Ni layer on the NiSi2 layer; and silicidating the NiSi2 layer through annealing.

Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate, a silicide layer provided on the semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer provided on the semiconductor substrate, a contact layer provided on the silicide layer, a metal layer provided in the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the silicide layer via the contact layer, a diffusion barrier layer provided between the dielectric layer and the metal layer, wherein the contact layer includes a first metal element provided in the metal layer, a second metal element provided in the diffusion barrier layer and at least one of a third metal provided in the silicide layer and Si element.

Abstract: It is made possible to reduce the interface resistance at the interface between the nickel silicide film and the silicon. A semiconductor manufacturing method includes: forming an impurity region on a silicon substrate, with impurities being introduced into the impurity region; depositing a Ni layer so as to cover the impurity region; changing the surface of the impurity region into a NiSi2 layer through annealing; forming a Ni layer on the NiSi2 layer; and silicidating the NiSi2 layer through annealing.

Abstract: It is made possible to reduce the interface resistance at the interface between the nickel silicide film and the silicon. A semiconductor manufacturing method includes: forming an impurity region on a silicon substrate, with impurities being introduced into the impurity region; depositing a Ni layer so as to cover the impurity region; changing the surface of the impurity region into a NiSi2 layer through annealing; forming a Ni layer on the NiSi2 layer; and silicidating the NiSi2 layer through annealing.

Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, a semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate, a silicide layer provided on the semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer provided on the semiconductor substrate, a contact layer provided on the silicide layer, a metal layer provided in the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the silicide layer via the contact layer, a diffusion barrier layer provided between the dielectric layer and the metal layer, wherein the contact layer includes a first metal element provided in the metal layer, a second metal element provided in the diffusion barrier layer and at least one of a third metal provided in the silicide layer and Si element.

Abstract: It is made possible to reduce the interface resistance at the interface between the nickel silicide film and the silicon. A semiconductor manufacturing method includes: forming an impurity region on a silicon substrate, with impurities being introduced into the impurity region; depositing a Ni layer so as to cover the impurity region; changing the surface of the impurity region into a NiSi2 layer through annealing; forming a Ni layer on the NiSi2 layer; and silicidating the NiSi2 layer through annealing.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes implanting germanium ions into a selected portion of a semiconductor region containing at least silicon, forming P-type and N-type diffusion layers in the semiconductor region, and forming a suicide film which extends from the N type diffusion layer over to the boundary region and the P-type diffusion layer. A boundary region between the P-type and N-type diffusion layers is formed in the selected portion.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention includes a first conductive type semiconductor region formed in a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode formed on the first conductive type semiconductor region, a channel region formed immediately below the gate electrode in the first conductive type semiconductor region, and a second conductive type first diffusion layers constituting source/drain regions formed at opposite sides of the channel region in the first conductive type semiconductor region, the gate electrode being formed of polycrystalline silicon-germanium, in which the germanium concentration of at least one of the source side and the drain side is higher than that of the central portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a p-type well region, n+-type diffusion regions formed in the surface region of the p-type well region, a gate electrode containing silicon and formed above the p-type well region with a gate insulating film disposed therebetween, and NiSi films formed in the surface regions of the n+-type diffusion regions. In the semiconductor device, p-type impurity is doped in the depth direction from the surface of the NiSi film and the impurity profile of p-type impurity is so formed that a peak concentration of not lower than 1E20 cm?3 will be provided in a preset depth position of the NiSi film and the concentration in the interface between the NiSi film and the n+-type diffusion region and the concentration in a position deeper than the interface will not be higher than 5E19 cm?3.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a silicon germanium layer, a silicon layer and a silicide layer. The silicon germanium layer is formed on a semicon-ductor substrate. The silicon layer is formed on the silicon germanium layer. The silicide layer is formed in a surface region of the silicon layer. A germanium concentration of the silicon layer that is in contact with the silicide film is 10% or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device, comprising a gate electrode of a stacked structure consisting of a polysilicon layer and a metal layer, a cap insulating film formed on the gate electrode, and a gate side wall film formed on the side wall of the gate electrode. The cap insulating film consists of an insulating film containing a silicon oxide-based layer and a silicon nitride layer and serves to protect the upper surface of the gate electrode. Further, the gate side wall film consists of an insulating film containing a silicon nitride film and a silicon oxide film and serves to protect the side surface of the gate electrode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device, comprising a gate electrode of a stacked structure consisting of a polysilicon layer and a metal layer, a cap insulating film formed on the gate electrode, and a gate side wall film formed on the side wall of the gate electrode. The cap insulating film consists of an insulating film containing a silicon oxide-based layer and a silicon nitride layer and serves to protect the upper surface of the gate electrode. Further, the gate side wall film consists of an insulating film containing a silicon nitride film and a silicon oxide film and serves to protect the side surface of the gate electrode.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes implanting germanium ions into a selected portion of a semiconductor region containing at least silicon, forming P-type and N-type diffusion layers in the semiconductor region, and forming a silicide film which extends from the N type diffusion layer over to the boundary region and the P-type diffusion layer. A boundary region between the P-type and N-type diffusion layers is formed in the selected portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises: a semiconductor substrate; a gate insulating film formed on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film; diffusion layers formed in the semiconductor substrate to be used a source layer and a drain layer; and a silicide layer formed to overlie the diffusion layers; wherein an oxygen concentration peak, where oxygen concentration is maximized, is at a level lower than said top surface in a cross-section taken along a plane perpendicular to said top surface.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention includes a first conductive type semiconductor region; a gate electrode formed on the first conductive type semiconductor region; a channel region formed immediately below the gate electrode in the first conductive type semiconductor region; and a second conductive type first diffusion layer constituting source/drain regions formed at opposite sides of the channel region in the first conductive type semiconductor region, the gate electrode being formed of polycrystalline silicon-germanium, in which a germanium concentration is continuously increased from a drain region side to a source region side, and an impurity concentration immediately below the gate electrode in the first conductive type semiconductor region being continuously increased from the source region side to the drain region side in accordance with the germanium concentration in the gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises: a semiconductor substrate; a gate insulating film formed on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film; diffusion layers formed in the semiconductor substrate to be used a source layer and a drain layer; and a silicide layer formed to overlie the diffusion layers; wherein an oxygen concentration peak, where oxygen concentration is maximized, is at a level lower than said top surface in a cross-section taken along a plane perpendicular to said top surface.