Abstract: A liquid crystal light control element that controls a light absorption state by voltage application, the liquid crystal light control element including: a liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal composition between a pair of substrates each having an electrode; and a liquid crystal alignment film that is provided on at least one of the substrates and aligns a liquid crystal vertically, wherein the liquid crystal composition contains a liquid crystal and a dichroic dye, the liquid crystal alignment film is obtained from a liquid crystal aligning agent containing a polyimide precursor in which a diamine having a specific side chain is used as a part of the raw material or a polyimide obtained by imidizing the polyimide precursor, and the proportion of the diamine used is 50 to 100 mol % based on the entire diamine component.

Abstract: A power supply system for a mobile object, includes a normal power supply, a normal current path connected to the normal power supply, a redundant power supply, a redundant current path connected to the redundant power supply. The power supply system further includes a first current path connected to a first redundant load, and a second current path disposed in parallel with the first current path and connected to a second redundant load. The power supply system further includes a path switch including a first normal switch and a second normal switch, and a controller controlling the path switch. The normal power supply is connected to a normal load, and is connectable to at least one of the first redundant load and the second redundant load.

Abstract: A damping support structure for preventing vibrations of an apparatus table supporting an apparatus for manufacturing ultra-high precision devices such as semiconductors and printed circuit boards. The apparatus table is supported in suspension by support members, with its apparatus mounting surface disposed at a low level. The support members are supported by stationary members through vertically extendible and contractible first air springs. Horizontally extendible and contractible second air springs are disposed between the stationary members and the apparatus table. The first and second air springs serve to mitigate vertical and horizontal vibrations of the apparatus table, respectively.

Abstract: A damping support structure for preventing vibrations of an apparatus table supporting an apparatus for manufacturing ultra-high precision devices such as semiconductors and printed circuit boards. The apparatus table is supported by a support deck suspended to be horizontally displaceable. Linear motors are actuated in response to vibrations of the apparatus table detected by vibration sensors. The apparatus table is thus displaceable relative to a stationary section, to be safeguarded against the vibrations.