Abstract: An envelope processing apparatus for enclosing an enclosure in an envelope includes an envelope conveyance path, an enclosure supplier, an envelope supplier, a flap opener, and an envelope stacker. The envelope conveyance path extends in a substantially vertical direction to convey the envelope. The enclosure supplier supplies the enclosure to the envelope via the envelope conveyance path. The envelope supplier supplies the envelope to the envelope conveyance path, The flap opener opens a flap portion of the envelope between the envelope supplier and the envelope conveyance path. The envelope stacker stacks the envelope ejected from the envelope conveyance path.

Abstract: A liquid crystal light control element that controls a light absorption state by voltage application, the liquid crystal light control element including: a liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal composition between a pair of substrates each having an electrode; and a liquid crystal alignment film that is provided on at least one of the substrates and aligns a liquid crystal vertically, wherein the liquid crystal composition contains a liquid crystal and a dichroic dye, the liquid crystal alignment film is obtained from a liquid crystal aligning agent containing a polyimide precursor in which a diamine having a specific side chain is used as a part of the raw material or a polyimide obtained by imidizing the polyimide precursor, and the proportion of the diamine used is 50 to 100 mol % based on the entire diamine component.

Abstract: An enclosing-sealing apparatus includes a flap opener that opens a flap of an envelope while the envelope is conveyed to an enclosing position. A first envelope detector is disposed upstream from the flap opener in an envelope conveyance direction and detects both ends of the envelope in the envelope conveyance direction. A second envelope detector is disposed downstream from the flap opener in the envelope conveyance direction and detects both ends of the envelope in the envelope conveyance direction in an open state in which the flap opens. A controller determines the open state of the flap based on a first detection result sent from the first envelope detector and a second detection result sent from the second envelope detector. The controller performs troubleshooting for enclosing the enclosure into the envelope if the controller determines that the open state of the flap is faulty.

Abstract: Provided are a tooth extraction auxiliary tool and the like which can reduce a burden on a tooth serving as a tooth extraction target, an alveolar bone at this tooth extraction target site, and/or adjacent teeth. A tooth extraction auxiliary tool 1 having a first auxiliary substrate 11 and a second auxiliary substrate 12 is used. The first auxiliary substrate 11 is inserted into a recessed portion X0 formed in a tooth X2, and a hot melt adhesive M is injected. In a state where the tooth extraction auxiliary tool 1 is firmly fixed to the tooth X2 by the solidified hot melt adhesive M, the second auxiliary substrate 12 is gripped by fingertips of an operator, and the tooth X2 is pulled out from a gum X1 while the tooth X2 is twisted.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprises a first memory cell and a second memory cell. The semiconductor memory device is configured to be able to perform: a first operation which is a read operation or the like to the first memory cell; and a second operation which is a read operation or the like to the second memory cell. The semiconductor memory device transitions to a standby mode after performing the first operation in response to an input of a first command set and a second command set. The semiconductor memory device performs a charge share operation after the standby mode is released in response to an input of a third command set and a fourth command set during the standby mode. The semiconductor memory device performs the second operation using at least a part of an electric charge generated when the first operation is performed.

Abstract: A wall portion of a dental handpiece accommodates a cam pin 111 with a cam hole 21 or a cam groove 211 designed so that the size of the cam hole 21 or the cam groove 211 is larger than the size of the cam pin 111 in each of the axial direction and the circumferential direction of a vibration cylinder 20. Therefore, a rotating member 110 is rotationally driven, and a vibrating force acts on the vibration cylinder 20 in the axial direction through the cam pin 111. In this manner, the vibration cylinder 20 vibrates or reciprocates in the axial direction with respect to a second cylindrical member 12, and vibrates or reciprocates in the circumferential direction. In addition, a needle portion 42 protruding from a through-hole 202 of the vibration cylinder 20 vibrates while being bent.

Abstract: A wheel of the present disclosure includes a barrel holder, barrel support shafts, barrels, and bearings. The barrel holder is rotationally driven. The barrel support shafts arranged on the circumference of the barrel holder at an angle to a rotation axis of the barrel holder. The barrels are barrel-shaped rotating bodies. The barrels are rotatably supported on the corresponding barrel support shafts, and outer surfaces of the barrels contact a surface on which the wheel travels as the barrel holder rotates. The bearing supports the retainer. A groove is formed at least in a region of the outer circumferential surface of the barrel support shaft extending in the axial direction and including a radially inner projected area of the retainer.

Abstract: Provided is a dental handpiece which can prevent degradation in visibility of a surgical field. The anti-reflection layer 100 is formed on the top surface and the side surface of the head portion 241 of the lid member 24 close to the root canal of the tooth, to which the operator pays attention, and further on the outer surface of the second cylindrical member 12 (refer to FIG. 3). Therefore, the reflection of light of a dental lighting tool provided with the anti-reflection layer 100 is suppressed, and degradation in visibility of a surgical field can be avoided. In addition, visibility of stains such as proteins adhering to the lid member 24 and the second cylindrical member 12 is improved, and cleaning thereof is facilitated.

Abstract: In a data compression method of compressing data including at least one of a character and a number, the data is converted into character string data composed of 0s and 1s. Each of the 0s and 1s included in the character string data is treated as 1-bit data, and the 1-bit data is arranged in a data region having a two-dimensional array. Lossless compression of the data arranged in the data region is performed by using an image processing method.

Abstract: A connection switching device (45) connects a bottom-side oil chamber (15C) of a boom cylinder (15) and a bottom-side oil chamber (16C) of an arm cylinder (16) when a boom operating device (22A) instructs the contraction of the boom cylinder (15) and an arm operating device (21B) instructs the expansion of the arm cylinder (16). The connection switching device (45) connects the bottom-side oil chamber (15C) of the boom cylinder (15) and a rod-side oil chamber (16D) of the arm cylinder (16) when the boom operating device (22A) instructs the contraction of the boom cylinder (15) and the arm operating device (21B) instructs the contraction of the arm cylinder (16).

Abstract: In a data compression method of compressing data including at least one of a character and a number, the data is converted into character string data composed of 0s and 1s. Each of the 0s and 1s included in the character string data is treated as 1-bit data, and the 1-bit data is arranged in a data region having a two-dimensional array. Lossless compression of the data arranged in the data region is performed by using an image processing method.

Abstract: A vibration-side housing is attached to a tip of a handle-side housing, and a motor in which a plate cam is attached to a rotating shaft is housed. A vibration tube mounting opening opens at distal end part of the vibration-side housing, and a vibration tube is mounted thereon. The vibration tube is provided to vibrate in a forward-backward direction while urged in the plate cam direction via a spring with respect to the vibration-side housing. The vibration tube contacts with the plate cam via a roller at a rear end part. A reamer mounting opening opens at a tip of the vibration tube, and receives and tightly holds an insertion part of the reamer. The reamer including the bendable needle part is attachable/detachable to the vibration-side housing.

Abstract: There is provided a method for controlling an electronic device, the method comprising starting control of emission of laser light from at least one light-emitting part of a receptacle, wherein the at least one light-emitting part comprises an optical member and a lens associated with the optical member, the start of the control of the emission of the laser light is based on a flow of current from a partner side electronic device to at least two electrical contacts of the receptacle and detection of a connection of a cable to the receptacle, and the at least one light-emitting part emits the laser light to communicate with the partner side electronic device.

Abstract: There is provided a cable including at least one optical fiber cable, at least two electrical cables provided so as to sandwich the optical fiber cable, and plugs positioned at both ends and each having an electrical contact part connected to each of the electrical cables.

Abstract: There is provided an electronic device including: a receptacle comprising at least two electrical contacts and a plurality of a light-emitting parts configured to emit laser light for performing communication by light to a sink device; and a light emission control part configured to control emission of laser light from the plurality of light-emitting parts, wherein the light emission control parts starts control of the emission of the laser light from the plurality of light-emitting parts by a current when a cable is connected to the receptacle and the current flow to the electrical contacts from the sink device.

Abstract: Light signal transmitter units 21-1 to 21-n of a transmitter device 20 perform optical communication with a receiver device 40 via optical fiber cables 61-1 to 61-n of an optical interface cable 61. A connection detection unit 22 detects whether connection to the receiver device is established via the optical interface cable, and a visible light source control unit 24 causes a visible light source unit 25 to emit visible light that can identify by an attribute a connection relationship with the receiver device connected via the optical interface cable, only when the connection to the receiver device 40 is not detected, and causes visible light superposition units 26-1 to 26-n to superpose the visible light on the cable.

Abstract: Transmission of stereo image data may be performed between devices, where a source device receives E-EDID from a sink device via DDC of an HDMI cable. This E-EDID contains information on 3D image data transmission modes supportable by the sink device. Based on information on 3D image data transmission modes from the sink device, the source device selects a predetermined transmission mode from among the 3D image data transmission modes supportable by the sink device. The source device transmits 3D image data in the selected transmission mode to the sink device. The source device transmits information on the transmission mode for the 3D image data, to the sink device by using an AVI InfoFrame packet or the like. The sink device processes the 3D image data received from the source device in accordance with its transmission mode, thereby obtaining left and right eye image data.

Abstract: A lens of a plug converts a light signal from an optical fiber cable to light of a predetermined divergence angle in order to emit the light. A plug housing fixes the optical fiber cable and the lens. The lens is positioned such that the light signal from the optical fiber cable becomes the light of the predetermined divergence angle at an emission surface side of the optical fiber cable. The light signal emitted from the plug becomes dispersed when entering into the eyeball of a nearby person, and therefore can be prevented from exerting adverse effect on visual function and the like.

Abstract: There is provided an optical transmitter including an optical connector port and a light emitter. The optical connector port is configured to connect to a connector of an optical cable in a first orientation or a second orientation. The light emitter is configured to transmit the optical signal toward a first region of the connector that reflects the optical signal into an optical transmission line of an optical cable when the connector is connected in the first orientation, and transmit the optical signal toward a second region of the connector that reflects the optical signal into the optical transmission line of the optical cable when the connector is connected in the second orientation different from the first orientation.

Abstract: A method for performing arc welding includes steps of: preparing two work pieces each having fused portion, being butted against one another; preparing a welding electrode which is a non-consumable type electrode used for performing arc welding to the two work pieces, the welding electrode being disposed to face the two work pieces; applying welding current to the welding electrode so as to have the two work pieces welded; and performing a current changing step to change an amount of the welding current to be decreased so as to have a fused portion of at least one of the two work pieces move toward the other work piece for adhesion to the fused portion of the other work piece or for adhesion to the other work piece itself.