Abstract: A method of designing an aircraft part includes: simulating the aircraft part to be designed with a finite element method analysis model consisting of elements; and creating design information for the aircraft part by determining strengths of the elements by finite element method analysis targeting the finite element method analysis model. Each of the strengths of the elements is within an allowable range even when any of possible loads is applied to each of the elements. The possible loads are represented by combinations of three component forces by using the finite element method analysis model in which the elements are arrayed in two-dimensional directions. Whether the each of the strengths of the elements is within the allowable range is confirmed only in cases where the combinations of the three component forces are critical combinations.

Abstract: A flutter wind tunnel test model simulates a shape and vibration property of an aircraft part, for a flutter wind tunnel test of the aircraft part. The model at least partially has non-solid structure having branched clearances inside. A volume of a portion, other than the clearances, of the non-solid structure, per unit volume is defined by density. A method of producing a flutter wind tunnel test model simulating a shape and vibration property of an aircraft part, for a flutter wind tunnel test of the aircraft part, includes: shaping non-solid structure with a three-dimensional printer and composing at least a part of the flutter wind tunnel test model using the non-solid structure. The non-solid structure has branched clearances inside. A volume of a portion, other than the clearances, of the non-solid structure, per unit volume is defined by density.

Abstract: According to one implementation, a prepreg lamination apparatus includes first and second rollers, a table, and a feed structure. The first roller sends out a first prepreg tape which is a part of material of an FRP. The second roller sends out a second prepreg tape which is another part of the material of the FRP. The table is for laminating the first and second prepreg tapes directly or indirectly. The feed structure is adapted to feed out the first and second prepreg tapes in a feeding direction by moving the first and second rollers relatively to the table while performing at least one of movement of the first roller relatively to the second roller, and rotation of at least one of the first and second rollers relatively to the table around an axis which is not parallel to each of rotation axes of the first and second rollers.

Abstract: A composite laminate designing method includes: deriving, on a basis of allowable strains corresponding to fiber orientation angles in a composite laminate having the fiber orientation angles, an allowable load region that represents in three dimensions a combination of an allowable X-direction load in a predetermined x direction in a plane orthogonal to a lamination direction in which layers of the composite laminate are laminated, an allowable Y-direction load in a y direction orthogonal to the x direction in the plane orthogonal to the lamination direction, and an allowable shearing load in a shearing direction in the plane orthogonal to the lamination direction; and determining whether a working load acting on the composite laminate is included within the allowable load region.

Abstract: According to one implementation, a prepreg lamination apparatus includes first and second rollers, a table, and a feed structure. The first roller sends out a first prepreg tape which is a part of material of an FRP. The second roller sends out a second prepreg tape which is another part of the material of the FRP. The table is for laminating the first and second prepreg tapes directly or indirectly. The feed structure is adapted to feed out the first and second prepreg tapes in a feeding direction by moving the first and second rollers relatively to the table while performing at least one of movement of the first roller relatively to the second roller, and rotation of at least one of the first and second rollers relatively to the table around an axis which is not parallel to each of rotation axes of the first and second rollers.

Abstract: A production method of a composite material includes placing a fiber base material on a mold. The fiber base material includes a first fiber base material portion and a second fiber base material portion. The method further includes disposing a mold release member in part of a region where the first fiber base material portion and the second fiber base material portion are in contact with each other, and curing a resin with which the first fiber base material portion and the second fiber base material portion are impregnated, so as to mold the composite material.

Abstract: A production method of a composite material includes placing a fiber base material on a mold. The fiber base material includes a first fiber base material portion and a second fiber base material portion. The method further includes disposing a mold release member in part of a region where the first fiber base material portion and the second fiber base material portion are in contact with each other, and curing a resin with which the first fiber base material portion and the second fiber base material portion are impregnated, so as to mold the composite material.

Abstract: A conveying apparatus that carries in a web to he wound in a rolled state or unrolls and carries out the web wound in a rolled state includes a movable roller capable of moving in a vertical direction that is arranged between a carry-in port or a carry-out port of the web and the web wound in a rolled state to apply a tensile force to the web, and a movable-roller holding unit that releases the tensile force by a holding stand that holds the movable roller so as not to fall, at a time of replacement of the web.

Abstract: A web tension adjustment device includes a pair of guide rollers and a dancer roller. The two guide rollers are spaced at least in a gravity direction and guide continuous paper in transfer. The dancer roller moves within a moving range along a guide shaft extending in a direction intersecting a rotation axis distance direction of the pair of guide rollers at an acute angle, rolls on the continuous paper transferred between the pair of guide rollers and gives tension to the continuous paper, the tension corresponding to an amount of moving from a position between the pair of guide rollers along the guide shaft.

Abstract: A controller, upon a web roll being set on a web roll support shaft: drives a brake to apply a braking force of a first value to the web roll support shaft, the first value being a value at which the web roll does not rotate when a predetermined tension is applied to a web, and drives a conveyance motor to generate a drive force for the predetermined tension; drives the brake with the drive force generated to gradually reduce the braking force from the first value while determining whether rotation of a conveyance roller starts; and upon determining that the rotation of the conveyance roller starts, determines a second value of the braking force as an initial value of the braking force in conveyance of the web for printing, the second value being a value at which the rotation of the conveyance roller starts.

Abstract: A conveyance apparatus includes a conveyance roller, a conveyance motor, a back tension roller, a conveyance speed detector, a brake, and a controller. The controller is configured to: based on a conveyance speed of a web detected by the conveyance speed detector, control a value of a drive control parameter of the conveyance motor such that the conveyance speed of the web is equal to a target speed; and, based on an output torque of the conveyance motor corresponding to the value of the drive control parameter, adjust a braking force of the brake applied to the back tension roller which applies a tension to the web such that the tension of the web is equal to a target tension.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a plurality of components for the printing apparatus, and a housing configured to house the plurality of components in an inside of the housing and having a plurality of access portions used by a user and a service man to access the inside of the housing. The access portions have predetermined difficulty levels of access of accessing the inside of the housing from the access portions respectively. At least one or more of the plurality of components housed in the inside of the housing are arranged based on positions and the predetermined difficulty levels of access of the access portions and a frequency of access to the at least one or more of the plurality of components by the user and the service man.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes: a first component; a second component; a first housing configured to house the first component; a second housing configured to house the second component and movably supported on an installation surface on which the printing apparatus is installed; and a connector configured to connect the second housing openably and closably to the first housing in a horizontal direction and to allow a tilt of a turning axis of the second housing to the first housing and an upward and downward movement of the second housing to the first housing upon opening and closing of the second housing.

Abstract: A printing machine includes a printing unit which performs printing while transferring a sheet at a printing transfer speed, a circulation transfer unit which receives the sheet after simplex printing and transfers the sheet by reversing the sheet upside down, during duplex printing; and a paper refeed unit which refeeds, to the printing unit, the sheet transferred by the circulation transfer unit after simplex printing, wherein the circulation transfer unit includes a reversing unit which receives the sheet at the printing transfer speed, reverses the sheet upside down by switching back the sheet and accelerates the sheet up to a circulation transfer speed which is higher than the printing transfer speed when sheet transfer is restarted after temporal stop in the switching back, and a horizontal transfer unit which transfers the sheet switched back by the reversing unit, at the circulation transfer speed.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes: a first component; a second component; a first housing configured to house the first component; a second housing configured to house the second component and movably supported on an installation surface on which the printing apparatus is installed; and a connector configured to connect the second housing openably and closably to the first housing in a horizontal direction and to allow a tilt of a turning axis of the second housing to the first housing and an upward and downward movement of the second housing to the first housing upon opening and closing of the second housing.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a plurality of components for the printing apparatus, and a housing configured to house the plurality of components in an inside of the housing and having a plurality of access portions used by a user and a service man to access the inside of the housing. The access portions have predetermined difficulty levels of access of accessing the inside of the housing from the access portions respectively. At least one or more of the plurality of components housed in the inside of the housing are arranged based on positions and the predetermined difficulty levels of access of the access portions and a frequency of access to the at least one or more of the plurality of components by the user and the service man.

Abstract: A conveyance apparatus includes a conveyance roller, a conveyance motor, a back tension roller, a conveyance speed detector, a brake, and a controller. The controller is configured to: based on a conveyance speed of a web detected by the conveyance speed detector, control a value of a drive control parameter of the conveyance motor such that the conveyance speed of the web is equal to a target speed; and, based on an output torque of the conveyance motor corresponding to the value of the drive control parameter, adjust a braking force of the brake applied to the back tension roller which applies a tension to the web such that the tension of the web is equal to a target tension.

Abstract: A printing machine includes a printing unit which performs printing while transferring a sheet at a printing transfer speed, a circulation transfer unit which receives the sheet after simplex printing and transfers the sheet by reversing the sheet upside down, during duplex printing; and a paper refeed unit which refeeds, to the printing unit, the sheet transferred by the circulation transfer unit after simplex printing, wherein the circulation transfer unit includes a reversing unit which receives the sheet at the printing transfer speed, reverses the sheet upside down by switching back the sheet and accelerates the sheet up to a circulation transfer speed which is higher than the printing transfer speed when sheet transfer is restarted after temporal stop in the switching back, and a horizontal transfer unit which transfers the sheet switched back by the reversing unit, at the circulation transfer speed.

Abstract: In a sheet discharge device, sheets are sequentially discharged by a sheet discharge roller with a leading end of each of the sheets in the lead in a sheet discharge direction and stacked on a sheet receiving tray inclining relative to a vertical direction. A sheet reverse member is disposed at such a position relative to the sheet receiving tray and the sheet discharge roller that a trailing end of a first sheet discharged by the sheet discharge roller reaches the sheet reverse member before a leading end of a second sheet discharged subsequently to the first sheet collides with the first sheet when a sheet time interval between the trailing end of the first sheet and the leading end of the second sheet is set to a minimum sheet time interval available in continuous sheet discharge in the sheet discharge device.

Abstract: In a sheet discharge device, sheets are sequentially discharged by a sheet discharge roller with a leading end of each of the sheets in the lead in a sheet discharge direction and stacked on a sheet receiving tray inclining relative to a vertical direction. A sheet reverse member is disposed at such a position relative to the sheet receiving tray and the sheet discharge roller that a trailing end of a first sheet discharged by the sheet discharge roller reaches the sheet reverse member before a leading end of a second sheet discharged subsequently to the first sheet collides with the first sheet when a sheet time interval between the trailing end of the first sheet and the leading end of the second sheet is set to a minimum sheet time interval available in continuous sheet discharge in the sheet discharge device.