Abstract: The present invention provides a hydraulic test system, by which it is possible to select a proper position and to select a reliable measurement interval corresponding to said position, to obtain information for preventing retention or leaving of the equipment in the borehole, and to observe the conditions in front and lateral directions by a single BTV at the same time and at wide angle of view without adjusting focal point. On the tip of a measurement pipe to be inserted into a borehole, a waterproofing cylinder with a transparent window oriented for simultaneously observing in both the front and lateral directions is mounted, and there are provided illumination units for illuminating in front direction and side walls and a borehole television set equipped with a ball lens, spherical mirror lens or matched convex pair of lens system in said cylinder, which forms a virtual image of an object in front direction and a reflected virtual image of an object in lateral direction on almost the same plane.

Abstract: A print format changing system includes a printer, a device for inputting print format-related information, and a memory containing an edit table region for storing the print format-related information input by the input device, thereby rewriting the print format-related information stored in the edit table region of the memory so as to change the format of data printed out by the printer.

Abstract: An electronic cash register comprising a key input device having a plurality of operation keys, a file structured memory unit whose memory region is divided into a plurality of file storage regions for storing a plurality of different types of accumulated data, and a control unit for controlling the key input device and the memory unit. The control unit controls the memory unit so as to change the space allocation of a desired file storage region, generate a required file storage region, or erase a predetermined storage region.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising (a) a substrate made of an electrically conductive material, (b) a silicide layer formed on the surface of the substrate, and (c) a photoconductive layer superposed on the silicide layer being composed chiefly of amorphous silicon; which is usable for copying machines and intelligent copying machine.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a photoconductive layer formed over a substrate and a surface layer formed over the photoconductive layer and having a high photosensitivity and charge retaining ability at the surface layer, the photoconductive layer and the surface layer being composed chiefly of amorphous silicon, the surface layer being a layer containing carbon forming an insulating material as combined with the amorphous silicon, and the content of the carbon based on the silicon atoms being low toward the substrate and high toward the surface of the surface layer; which is usable for copying machines and intelligent copying machines.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell in accordance with the present invention comprises a transparent substrate, a transparent first electrode layer on the substrate and a first semiconductor layer of P type on the first electrode layer, the first semiconductor layer being approximately 25 to 300 .ANG. in thickness and having activation energy of less than 0.3 eV for generation of positive holes. The above stated cell further comprises a second semiconductor layer of the same conductivity type on the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer being approximately 100 to 1000 .ANG. in thickness and having activation energy of more than 0.3 eV for generation of positive holes. The above stated cell further comprises a third semiconductor layer of I type on the second semiconductor layer, a fourth semiconductor layer of N type on the third semiconductor layer and a second electrode layer on the fourth semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a conductive substrate, a first layer structure with a single layer made mainly of amorphous silicon formed on the substrate, and a second layer structure including multiple layers also mainly made of amorphous silicon layered in succession on the first layer structure. The plurality of second layers includes at least two high resistance layers having a relatively high resistance value and at least one low resistance layer having a relatively low resistance value compared to the high resistance value. The layers of the second layer structure are layered alternately on the first layer structure so that the first and last layers in the second layer structure are high resistance layers.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a photoconductive layer formed over a substrate and a surface layer formed over the photoconductive layer and having a high photoconductivity and charge retaining ability at the surface layer, in which the photoconductive layer and the surface layer being composed chiefly of amorphous silicon, the surface layer being a layer containing a substance forming an insulating material as combined with the amorphous silicon, and the content of the substance based on the silicon atoms being low toward the substrate and high toward the surface of the surface layer; which is usable for copying machines and intelligent copying machines.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a conductive substrate, a first layer structure with a single layer made mainly of amorphous silicon formed on the substrate, and a second layer structure including multiple layers also mainly made of amorphous silicon layered in succession on the first layer structure. The plurality of second layers includes at least two high resistance layers having a relatively high resistance value and at least one low resistance layer having a relatively low resistance value compared to the high resistance value. The layers of the second layer structure are layered alternately on the first layer structure so that the first and last layers in the second layer structure are high resistance layers.