Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate electrode layer formed over a substrate, and a first insulating capping feature formed over the gate electrode layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain contact structure formed adjacent to the gate electrode layer and a second insulating capping feature formed over the source/drain contact structure. The second insulating capping feature and the first insulating capping feature are made of different materials, and an air gap directly below and in direct contact with the second insulating capping feature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate electrode layer formed over a substrate, and a conductive capping feature formed on and in direct contact with the gate electrode layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain (S/D) contact structure formed over the substrate and adjacent to the gate electrode layer, and an air gap is adjacent to the S/D contact structure, and the air gap is lower than the conductive capping feature.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first insulating layer and first and second gate spacers in first and second openings of the first insulating layer, respectively, forming a first conductive gate stack adjacent to the first gate spacer and forming an insulating material adjacent to the second gate spacer after forming the first conductive gate stack. The method also includes covering the first conductive gate stack and the insulating material with a first insulating capping layer and a second insulating capping layer, respectively, and forming a source/drain contact structure between the first and second gate spacer layers. The top surface of the first insulating layer is higher than those of the insulating material and is substantially level with that of the first conductive gate stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a conductive gate stack formed over a substrate. A first gate spacer is formed adjacent to a sidewall of the conductive gate stack. A source/drain contact structure is formed adjacent to the first gate spacer. An insulating capping layer covers and is in direct contact with an upper surface of the conductive gate stack. A top width of the insulating capping layer is substantially equal to a top width of the conductive gate stack. The insulating capping layer is separated from the source/drain contact structure by the first gate spacer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate electrode layer formed over a substrate, and a conductive capping feature formed on and in direct contact with the gate electrode layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain (S/D) contact structure formed over the substrate and adjacent to the gate electrode layer, and an air gap is adjacent to the S/D contact structure, and the air gap is lower than the conductive capping feature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate electrode layer formed over a substrate, and a gate spacer adjacent to the gate electrode layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain contact structure formed over the substrate and adjacent to the gate electrode layer. An air gap is formed between the gate spacer and the source/drain contact structure, and the air gap is in direct contact with the gate spacer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming a fin structure on a substrate; forming a dummy gate over the fin structure; forming spacers on sides of the dummy gate; forming a doped region within the fin structure; replacing the dummy gate with a metal gate; replacing an upper portion of the metal gate with a first dielectric layer; forming a conductive layer directly on the doped region; replacing an upper portion of the conductive layer with a second dielectric layer; removing the first dielectric layer thereby exposing a sidewall of the spacer; removing an upper portion of the spacer to thereby expose a sidewall of the second dielectric layer; removing at least a portion of the second dielectric layer to form a trench; and forming a conductive plug in the trench.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a conductive gate stack formed over a substrate. A first gate spacer is formed adjacent to a sidewall of the conductive gate stack. A source/drain contact structure is formed adjacent to the first gate spacer. An insulating capping layer covers and is in direct contact with an upper surface of the conductive gate stack. A top width of the insulating capping layer is substantially equal to a top width of the conductive gate stack. The insulating capping layer is separated from the source/drain contact structure by the first gate spacer.

Abstract: A source/drain region is disposed in a substrate. A gate structure is disposed over the substrate. A gate spacer is disposed on a sidewall of the gate structure. The gate spacer and the gate structure have substantially similar heights. A via is disposed over and electrically coupled to: the source/drain region or the gate structure. A mask layer is disposed over the gate spacer. The mask layer has a greater dielectric constant than the gate spacer. A first side of the mask layer is disposed adjacent to the via. A dielectric layer is disposed on a second side of the mask layer, wherein the mask layer is disposed between the dielectric layer and the via.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes an insulating layer over a substrate, a gate stack formed in the insulating layer, and an insulating capping layer formed in the insulating layer to cover the gate stack. The semiconductor device structure also includes a source/drain contact structure adjacent to the gate stack. The source/drain contact structure has a sidewall that is in direct contact with a sidewall of the insulating capping layer, and an upper surface that is substantially level with an upper surface of the insulating capping layer and an upper surface of the insulating layer. In addition, the semiconductor device structure includes a first via structure above and electrically connected to the gate stack and a second via structure above and electrically connected to the source/drain contact structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first gate structure and a second gate structure over the substrate, a first hard mask on a top surface of the first gate structure, a second hard mask on the second gate structure and a third hard mask disposed between the first gate structure and the second gate structure and disposed between the first hard mask and the second hard mask. A bottom surface of the third hard mask is substantially flush with a bottom surface of the first gate structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate electrode layer formed over a substrate, and a gate spacer adjacent to the gate electrode layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain contact structure formed over the substrate and adjacent to the gate electrode layer. An air gap is formed between the gate spacer and the source/drain contact structure, and the air gap is in direct contact with the gate spacer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack formed over a semiconductor substrate, a source/drain contact structure laterally adjacent to the gate stack, and a gate spacer formed between the gate stack and the source/drain contact structure. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first insulating capping feature covering the upper surface of the gate stack, a second insulating capping feature covering the upper surface of the source/drain contact structure, and an insulating layer covering the upper surfaces of the first insulating capping feature and the second insulating capping feature. The second insulating capping feature includes a material that is different from the material of the first insulating capping feature. The semiconductor device structure also includes a via structure passing through the insulating layer and the first insulating capping feature and electrically connected to the gate stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes an insulating layer over a substrate, a gate stack formed in the insulating layer, and an insulating capping layer formed in the insulating layer to cover the gate stack. The semiconductor device structure also includes a source/drain contact structure adjacent to the gate stack. The source/drain contact structure has a sidewall that is in direct contact with a sidewall of the insulating capping layer, and an upper surface that is substantially level with an upper surface of the insulating capping layer and an upper surface of the insulating layer. In addition, the semiconductor device structure includes a first via structure above and electrically connected to the gate stack and a second via structure above and electrically connected to the source/drain contact structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first gate structure and a second gate structure over the substrate, a first hard mask on a top surface of the first gate structure, a second hard mask on the second gate structure and a third hard mask disposed between the first gate structure and the second gate structure and disposed between the first hard mask and the second hard mask. A bottom surface of the third hard mask is substantially flush with a bottom surface of the first gate structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over a substrate and an insulating capping layer over the gate stack. The semiconductor device structure also includes a source/drain contact structure adjacent to the gate stack and having an upper surface that is substantially level with the upper surface of the insulating capping layer. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first via structure passing through the insulating capping layer and electrically connected to the gate stack, and a second via structure above and electrically connected to the source/drain contact structure. The first via structure and the second via structure have different vertical heights.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices are provided, and includes a substrate, a first gate structure and a second gate structure over the substrate, a first hard mask on the first gate structure and a second hard mask on the second gate structure and a third hard mask. The third hard mask is disposed in a dielectric layer between the first gate structure and the second gate structure and disposed between the first hard mask and the second hard mask.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming a fin structure on a substrate; forming a dummy gate over the fin structure; forming spacers on sides of the dummy gate; forming a doped region within the fin structure; replacing the dummy gate with a metal gate; replacing an upper portion of the metal gate with a first dielectric layer; forming a conductive layer directly on the doped region; replacing an upper portion of the conductive layer with a second dielectric layer; removing the first dielectric layer thereby exposing a sidewall of the spacer; removing an upper portion of the spacer to thereby expose a sidewall of the second dielectric layer; removing at least a portion of the second dielectric layer to form a trench; and forming a conductive plug in the trench.

Abstract: A source/drain region is disposed in a substrate. A gate structure is disposed over the substrate. A gate spacer is disposed on a sidewall of the gate structure. The gate spacer and the gate structure have substantially similar heights. A via is disposed over and electrically coupled to: the source/drain region or the gate structure. A mask layer is disposed over the gate spacer. The mask layer has a greater dielectric constant than the gate spacer. A first side of the mask layer is disposed adjacent to the via. A dielectric layer is disposed on a second side of the mask layer, wherein the mask layer is disposed between the dielectric layer and the via.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack formed over a semiconductor substrate, a source/drain contact structure laterally adjacent to the gate stack, and a gate spacer formed between the gate stack and the source/drain contact structure. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first insulating capping feature covering the upper surface of the gate stack, a second insulating capping feature covering the upper surface of the source/drain contact structure, and an insulating layer covering the upper surfaces of the first insulating capping feature and the second insulating capping feature. The second insulating capping feature includes a material that is different from the material of the first insulating capping feature. The semiconductor device structure also includes a via structure passing through the insulating layer and the first insulating capping feature and electrically connected to the gate stack.