Abstract: A quantum cascade element includes a first substrate, a quantum cascade layer and a second substrate. The quantum cascade layer is provided at a front surface side of the first substrate. The quantum cascade layer includes a plurality of quantum well layers and a plurality of barrier layers alternately stacked in a direction perpendicular to the front surface of the first substrate. The second substrate is bonded to the first substrate with the quantum cascade layer interposed. The second substrate includes a photonic crystal contacting the quantum cascade layer. The photonic crystal includes a plurality of recesses at a side contacting the quantum cascade layer. The plurality of recesses faces an uppermost layer of the plurality of barrier layers.

Abstract: A wearable device includes a sensor device and a clothes to which the sensor device is attached. The clothes includes a clothes body and an insertion and extraction portion that has an opening formed in the clothes body and enables the sensor device to be inserted into or extracted from the clothes body. The sensor device includes a humidity sensor configured to measure humidity in the clothes body and a housing having a first region exposed to an inside of the clothes body and a second region exposed to an outside of the clothes body, while the sensor device is inserted from the insertion and extraction portion into the clothes body. The humidity sensor is accommodated in the first region of the housing.

Abstract: A partition member, which separates objects to be separated from each other, includes a porous sheet, and a water absorbing material provided at least either on a surface of the porous sheet or inside the porous sheet. The partition member that has dimensions of 100 mm×60 mm and has been stored for 24 hours at a temperature of 25° C., a humidity of 40%, and an atmospheric pressure of 1 atm is used as a sample, and a ratio of a water absorption volume when a portion of 10 mm from an lower end of a 60 mm side of the sample is immersed in water for 2 minutes, to a volume of the sample {the water absorption volume (cm3) divided by a volume (cm3) of the partition member} is in a range of 0.1 to 0.9.

Abstract: A quantum cascade laser includes light-emitting quantum well layers configured to emit infrared laser light by an intersubband transition; and injection quantum well layers configured to relax carrier energy. The light-emitting quantum well layers and the injection quantum well layers are stacked alternately. The injection quantum well layers relax the energy of carriers injected from the light-emitting quantum well layers, respectively. The light-emitting quantum well layers and the injection quantum well layers including barrier layers. At least one barrier layer includes first and second regions of a first ternary compound semiconductor, and a binary compound semiconductor thin film. The binary compound semiconductor thin film is provided between the first and second regions. The first ternary compound semiconductor includes Group III atoms and a Group V atom. The binary compound semiconductor thin film includes one Group III atom of the first ternary compound semiconductor and the Group V atom.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a surface emitting quantum cascade laser includes: a first surface that emits laser light; a second surface opposite to the first surface; an active layer provided between the first surface and the second surface; a photonic crystal provided between the active layer and the first surface or between the active layer and the second surface, the photonic crystal having a predetermined periodicity; a first electrode located on the first surface outside a region where the laser light is emitted; a second electrode provided on the second surface, the photonic crystal being located between the first surface and the second electrode; and a third electrode provided on the second surface and separated from the second electrode, the active layer extending between the first surface and the second electrode and between the first surface and the third electrode.

Abstract: In a familiarity degree estimation apparatus, a first video process unit calculates a time while a hand being viewed, which is a time when a customer is viewing the hand. A second video process unit calculates a time while an item being held, which is a time when the customer is holding an item. A familiarity degree estimation unit calculates a time while the item being viewed based on the time while a hand being viewed and the time while the item being held, and estimates that the longer the time while the item being viewed, the lower the degree of familiarity of the customer with respect to the item.

Abstract: An item management apparatus manages the number of items displayed on an item shelf. An acquisition unit acquires an ideal quantity indicating an ideal number of items to be displayed, and a current quantity indicating the number of items being actually displayed on the item shelf. A detection unit detects the number of times of taking out and placing back an item with respect to the item shelf. An ideal quantity correction unit corrects the ideal quantity based on the current quantity and the number of times of taking out and placing back the item.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure is a manufacturing method for a support piece used in the formation of a dolmen structure in a semiconductor device, including processes of: (A) preparing a laminate film including a base material film, an adhesive layer, and a support piece formation film, for example, including a thermosetting resin layer, in this order; and (B) forming support pieces on a surface of the adhesive layer by singulating the support piece formation film, in which the process (B) includes a process of forming a cut in the support piece formation film partway in a thickness direction, and a process of singulating the support piece formation film in a cooled state by expansion, in this order.

Abstract: A customer analysis apparatus (10) includes an image acquisition unit (110) and an image processing unit (120). The image acquisition unit (110) acquires a first image generated by a first image capture unit (22) and a second image generated by a second image capture unit (24). The image processing unit (120) processes the first image and the second image. More specifically, the image processing unit (120) generates product information indicating a product (50) taken out from a product shelf (40), by processing the first image and the second image. Further, the image processing unit (120) generates customer attribute information of a customer taking out the product (50), by processing the first image. Then, the image processing unit (120) causes a result storage unit (130) to store the product information and the customer attribute information in association with each other.

Abstract: In a familiarity degree estimation apparatus, a first video process unit calculates a time while a hand being viewed, which is a time when a customer is viewing the hand. A second video process unit calculates a time while an item being held, which is a time when the customer is holding an item. A familiarity degree estimation unit calculates a time while the item being viewed based on the time while a hand being viewed and the time while the item being held, and estimates that the longer the time while the item being viewed, the lower the degree of familiarity of the customer with respect to the item.

Abstract: A compound is represented by a formula (1) below. In the formula (1): R1 to R9, R101 to R108, and R111 to R118 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, or the like; Ar12 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 10 to 30 ring carbon atoms or the like; p is 0 or 1; q is 0 or 1; and p+q is 1 or 2.

Abstract: A charge generation layer and a method of manufacturing a charge generation layer of a highly sensitive organic photoconductor for electrophotography is provided, wherein the charge generation layer is formed by using a dispersion liquid in which an organic pigment or dye is so dispersed as to be fully utilized as a charge generation agent. The organic pigment or dye is dispersed and pulverized in a dispersing solvent, with ball-shaped pulverizing media of about 0.1 to about 0.3 mm in diameter, to an average particle size of from about 0.1 to about 0.3 .mu.m. The ratio of the organic pigment or dye to the solid components of the dispersion liquid is set at about 5 to about 95 weight %. The ball-shaped pulverizing media are removed from the dispersion liquid prior to dip coat formation of the charge generation layer. The total weight of the ball-shaped pulverizing media is set at about 0.25 to about 5 times as heavy as the weight of the dispersion liquid.