Abstract: A catheter includes a hollow shaft; a distal end electrode provided on a distal end portion of the hollow shaft; a proximal end electrode provided on a proximal end portion of the hollow shaft, and which is electrically connected to the distal end electrode via the hollow shaft; and a connection portion which is capable of being attached to and detached from the proximal end electrode and which, by being attached to the proximal end electrode, electrically connects an external voltage output device and the proximal end electrode via a lead wire.

Abstract: Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte solution for batteries, which contains an additive A that is composed of a boron compound represented by formula (1), and an additive B that has a lower reductive decomposition potential than the Additive A, in which n represents an integer from 1 to 5, M+ represents an Li+ ion or an H+ ion, and when n is an integer from 2 to 5, more than one M+ may be the same as or different from each other.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes: a positive electrode that includes a positive electrode active material including a compound represented by the following Formula (X) and a binder including a polyvinylidene fluoride having a weight average molecular weight of from 300,000 to 950,000; a negative electrode; and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution that includes at least one of lithium difluorophosphate or lithium monofluorophosphate. In Formula (X), each of a, b, and c is independently more than 0 but less than 1.00, and the sum of a, b, and c is from 0.99 to 1.00.

Abstract: A lithium borate compound represented by the following Formula (I). In Formula (I), each of R1, R2, and R3 independently represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may have a substituent. R10 represents a fluorine atom, a hydrocarbon-oxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a fluorinated hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolytic solution for a battery that includes a negative electrode active material containing graphite, the nonaqueous electrolytic solution for a battery containing a compound represented by the following Formula (1): in Formula (1), R represents a fluorine atom or a fluorinated hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a battery, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte solution is used for a lithium secondary battery comprising lithium iron phosphate as a positive electrode active material, and the non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprises a compound represented by the following Formula (1). In Formula (1), R11 and R12 each independently represent an aliphatic group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a fluorinated aliphatic group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The present invention provides a program, an information processing apparatus, and an information processing method which can effectively prevent malware attacks. A predetermined process is judged as a ransomware, when a first condition that a file read function for reading a file included in a same file path as a file path written by a file write function called from the predetermined process has been already called from the predetermined process; and a second condition that the file write function rewrites a header of a file of the file path: are satisfied. A predetermined process is judged as a ransomware, when a first condition that an actual file on a disk is mapped as a virtual file on a memory by the predetermined process; a second condition that the virtual file is unmapped by the predetermined process; and a third condition that a file structure of the actual file or the virtual file when unmapping is rewritten to inappropriate status: are satisfied.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a battery, includes: an additive A which is at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Formula (A); an additive B which is at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium monofluorophosphate and lithium difluorophosphate; and an additive C which is at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds containing a sulfur-oxygen bond. In Formula (A), R1 represents a fluorine atom, or a fluorinated hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and each of R2 to R4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a fluorinated hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte solution for batteries, which contains an additive A that is composed of a boron compound represented by formula (1), and an additive B that has a lower reductive decomposition potential than the Additive A, in which n represents an integer from 1 to 5, M+ represents an Li+ ion or an H+ ion, and when n is an integer from 2 to 5, more than one M+ may be the same as or different from each other.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolytic solution for a battery, for use in a battery including an aluminum-containing positive electrode current collector, includes an electrolyte that includes a compound represented by the following Formula (1), and an additive A that is a fluorine-containing compound other than compounds represented by Formula (1). The concentration of the compound represented by Formula (1) is from 0.1 mol/L to 2.0 mol/L. In Formula (1), each of le and R2 independently represents a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, or a pentafluoroethyl group.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolytic solution for a battery, the solution including: an additive A that is a compound (A); an additive B that is at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium monofluorophosphate and lithium difluorophosphate; an additive C that is a compound (C); and an electrolyte that is a lithium salt other than the additive A, the additive B, or the additive B. R1 represents a C1-6 hydrocarbon group substituted with F, a C1-6 hydrocarbonoxy group substituted with F, or F. M represents B or P. Each X represents a halogen. Each R represents a C1-10 alkylene, a C1-10 haloalkylene, a C6-20 arylene, or a C6-20 haloarylene (R may contain a substituent or a hetero atom within the structure). m represents 1 to 3. n represents 0 to 4. q represents 0 or 1.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery, including: a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material that contains a lithium transition metal compound X, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a lithium transition metal composite oxide and a lithium transition metal phosphate, a ratio of Mn in transition metal elements contained in the lithium transition metal compound X being from 0 mol % to less than 50 mol %; a negative electrode; and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution containing a boron compound represented by the following Formula (1): in Formula (1), n represents an integer from 1 to 5, M+ represents an Li+ ion or an H+ ion, and when n is an integer from 2 to 5, more than one M+ may be the same as or different from each other.

Abstract: A catheter includes a catheter shaft and a tip made of a resin. The catheter shaft has a coil body having a first portion with a first inner diameter, a tapered portion disposed at a distal end of the first portion and having a diameter decreasing from the first inner diameter to a second inner diameter and arranged in the inside of the tip; an inner layer covering an inner peripheral surface of the first portion; and an outer layer covering an outer peripheral surface of the first portion. The tip has an outer-layer joining region joined to a distal end of the outer layer, and an inner-layer joining region joined to a distal end of the inner layer. A gap is disposed between adjacent wires of the coil body at the tapered portion, and the outer-layer joining region is integrated with the inner-layer joining region through the gap.

Abstract: The present invention provides a program, an information processing apparatus, and an information processing method which can effectively prevent malware attacks. A predetermined process is judged as a ransomware, when a first condition that a file read function for reading a file included in a same file path as a file path written by a file write function called from the predetermined process has been already called from the predetermined process; and a second condition that the file write function rewrites a header of a file of the file path: are satisfied. A predetermined process is judged as a ransomware, when a first condition that an actual file on a disk is mapped as a virtual file on a memory by the predetermined process; a second condition that the virtual file is unmapped by the predetermined process; and a third condition that a file structure of the actual file or the virtual file when unmapping is rewritten to inappropriate status: are satisfied.

Abstract: The present invention provides a program, an information processing apparatus, and an information processing method which can effectively prevent malware attacks. A predetermined process is judged as a ransomware, when a first condition that a file read function for reading a file included in a same file path as a file path written by a file write function called from the predetermined process has been already called from the predetermined process; and a second condition that the file write function rewrites a header of a file of the file path: are satisfied. A predetermined process is judged as a ransomware, when a first condition that an actual file on a disk is mapped as a virtual file on a memory by the predetermined process; a second condition that the virtual file is unmapped by the predetermined process; and a third condition that a file structure of the actual file or the virtual file when unmapping is rewritten to inappropriate status: are satisfied.

Abstract: The present invention provides a program, an information processing apparatus, and an information processing method which can effectively prevent malware attacks. A predetermined process is judged as a ransomware, when a first condition that a file read function for reading a file included in a same file path as a file path written by a file write function called from the predetermined process has been already called from the predetermined process; and a second condition that the file write function rewrites a header of a file of the file path: are satisfied. A predetermined process is judged as a ransomware, when a first condition that an actual file on a disk is mapped as a virtual file on a memory by the predetermined process; a second condition that the virtual file is unmapped by the predetermined process; and a third condition that a file structure of the actual file or the virtual file when unmapping is rewritten to inappropriate status: are satisfied.