Abstract: A device having design film thicknesses, to suppress non-uniformity of a light emitting surface, to provide a quantum dot electroluminescence device with good luminous efficiency and light emitting life-span, and to provide an excellent quantum dot electroluminescence device with luminous efficiency and light emitting life-span. A quantum dot electroluminescence device including a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, and a light emitting layer disposed between the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, wherein the hole transport layer includes a polymer material and a low molecular material, the light emitting layer includes a quantum dot having a core-shell structure, and a residual film ratio of the hole transport layer is greater than or equal to about 95%.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an obtaining unit that obtains information indicating a position of deformation of a structure in an image capturing the structure. A display control unit displays a first deformation object indicating the position of the deformation of the structure in a superimposed manner on the image capturing the structure, and performs a control to decide a color of the first deformation object in the superimposed display in accordance with a color of a background of the first deformation object.

Abstract: An arylamine-fluorene alternating copolymer having a structural unit (A) is represented by Chemical Formula (1): wherein Chemical Formula (1) is the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A spool valve is provided which has a plurality of small-diameter portions formed at predetermined spacings on a peripheral surface of a shaft, and pairs of annular ridges on peripheral surfaces of the small-diameter portions to have a larger diameter than an inner diameter of collars. The collars are closely fitted between the annular ridges to make valve bodies, and the collars include an inner wall, an outer wall and at least one connection therebetween, and an annular gap is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall.

Abstract: A spool valve is provided which has a plurality of small-diameter portions formed at predetermined spacings on a peripheral surface of a shaft, and pairs of annular ridges on peripheral surfaces of the small-diameter portions to have a larger diameter than an inner diameter of collars. The collars are closely fitted between the annular ridges to make valve bodies, and the collars include an inner wall, an outer wall and at least one connection therebetween, and an annular gap is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall.

Abstract: A spool valve is provided which has a plurality of small-diameter portions formed at predetermined spacings on a peripheral surface of a shaft, and pairs of annular ridges on peripheral surfaces of the small-diameter portions to have a larger diameter than an inner diameter of collars. The collars are closely fitted between the annular ridges to make valve bodies, and the collars include an inner wall, an outer wall and at least one connection therebetween, and an annular gap is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reciprocating type thread rolling apparatus and comprises a ram reciprocated by a crank shaft and fixing to one side thereof at least two moving dies, the other side of the ram being disposed along a single thread rolling pressure bearing block, and stationary dies adapted to pair with the moving dies for thread rolling, the stationary dies being the same in number as that of the moving dies and disposed to be opposite to the moving dies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a spool valve having a plurality of small-diameter portions formed at predetermined spacings on a peripheral surface of a shaft, and pairs of annular ridges on peripheral surfaces of the small-diameter portions to have a larger diameter than an inner diameter of collars, the collars being closely fitted between the annular ridges to make valve bodies, wherein the collars comprise an inner wall, an outer wall and at least one connection therebetween, and an annular gap is provided between the inner wall and the outer wall.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a shaft having modified surfaces. The method comprises forming thread grooves on surfaces of a cylindrical-shaped base material for a shaft, continuously winding a length of wire in and along the thread grooves, and compressing a peripheral surface of the base material for the shaft with the length of wire wound and received in the thread grooves, in a direction of diameter reduction to perform plastic deformation of crests of thread ridges between the adjacent thread grooves or the crests and the wire to have the length of wire being fixed to and united with the base material for the shaft. The method improves the hardness of surfaces of a base material for a shaft in a relatively simple manner, and transforms properties of surfaces of the base material for a shaft to make the base material for the shaft applicable to other uses.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a shaft having below a surface thereof a flow passage, through which a fluid can flow, includes a preliminary step of forming in a surface of a columnar-shaped base material grooves having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a finishing step of compressing crests of thread ridges between the adjacent thread grooves in a direction, in which the base material is reduced in diameter, to perform plastic deformation and join the deformed crests to one another to form a spiral-shaped, closed space which communicates the spaces in the thread grooves.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a spool valve whereby a plurality of quenching processed collars are fitted to a shaft material so that the collars are arranged at predetermined positions on the shaft material. The collars have respective substantially central holes through which the shaft material extends. The diameter of portions of the shaft material is contracted in a vicinity of both opposite ends of each of the collars by rolling dies so as to cause plastic flow of a metal constituting the shaft material. Pairs of circular convex portions are then formed on outer circumferential faces of the diameter contracted portions of the shaft material.

Abstract: A gaseous fuel filling structure includes a coupler connected to a gaseous fuel supply system, a gaseous fuel cylinder that stores a gaseous fuel at a high pressure, a fuel dissipation preventing device that prevents dissipation of the gaseous fuel, and a switching device that is selectively placed in a first state in which the coupler is connected to the gaseous fuel cylinder and disconnected from the fuel dissipation preventing device, or a second state in which the coupler is connected to the fuel dissipation preventing device. The switching device includes a member(s) for preventing back flow of the gaseous fuel from the gaseous fuel cylinder toward the coupler.

Abstract: A spool valve includes a shaft having plural small diameter portions formed at intervals along the shaft on a circumferential surface of the shaft. The small diameter portions have linear outer surfaces extending substantially parallel to an axis of the shaft. A collar to be mounted to the shaft has a substantially central hole defining an inner diameter of the collar and through which the shaft is passable for mounting the collar to the shaft. The collar has a length shorter than a length of the small diameter portions of the shaft, and a linear inner surface extending substantially parallel to the axis of the shaft and the linear outer surfaces of the small diameter portions. A pair of circular convex portions are integrally formed on outer circumferential faces of a corresponding one of the small diameter portions.

Abstract: A catalyst composition consisting essentially of a molded article comprising an anhydrous inorganic potassium compound and metallic sodium and metallic potassium dispersed on the surface of the molded article, said molded article further containing 0.7 to 3% by weight, based on the weight of the inorganic potassium compound, of elemental carbon, the atomic ratio of metallic sodium to metallic potassium being in the range of from 20:80 to 90:10. This catalyst composition is useful for the dimerization or codimerization of alpha-olefins.

Abstract: The present invention proposes an intake heating device of an internal combustion engine. The intake heating device has a hollow heater vessel comprising an inner pipe and an outer pipe between which an enclosed area is defined. For heating the inner pipe, a plurality of PTC elements are disposed in said enclosed area. The protection of the PTC elements from water, oil and the like is accomplished by coupling the inner and outer pipes hermetically and by embedding the lead members for applying voltage to PTC elements integrally in the outer pipe wall when it is being cast. For maintaining the fundamental function of the PTC elements, at least one of the lead members embedded in the pipe wall is formed in a tubular shape along which a through hole can be provided for allowing a certain amount of air to flow into said enclosed area.

Abstract: An intake heating apparatus of an internal combustion engine, comprising a hollow heater vessel which is placed in an intake passage of the engine and which comprises an inner pipe, an outer pipe in which said inner pipe is press-fitted, a PTC element holder located between the inner and outer pipes for holding peripherally spaced PTC elements, and an annular elastic electrode located between the PTC elements and the outer pipe. The PTC element holder has holes in which the PTC elements are held. The lower edges of the holes are off-set from the lower end of the elastic electrode.

Abstract: An intake heating apparatus of an internal combustion engine, comprising a hollow heater vessel which is placed in an intake passage of the engine and which comprises an inner pipe, an outer pipe in which said inner pipe is press-fitted, peripherally spaced PTC elements located between the inner and outer pipes, and an annular elastic electrode located between the PTC elements and the outer pipe. The improvement comprises means for preventing the PTC elements from being broken when and after the inner pipe is press-fitted in the outer pipe.

Abstract: An intake heating device of an engine, comprising a hollow heater vessel placed in the intake passage. The heater vessel comprises an inner pipe, an outer pipe, and a plurality of PTC elements. The inner pipe and the outer pipe are interconnected to each other in such a way that the upper end and the lower end of the inner pipe are bent outwards and pressed onto the outer wall of the outer pipe.

Abstract: An intake heating device of an engine, comprising a hollow heater vessel placed in the intake passage. The heater vessel comprises an inner pipe, an outer pipe, and a plurality of PTC elements inserted between the inner pipe and the outer pipe. The outer wall of the inner pipe is surrounded by a belt-like insulating member having a plurality of rectangular holes. The PTC elements are inserted into the rectangular holes and held in a predetermined position by the insulating member.

Abstract: A power steering device includes a steering shaft assembly, a driven member for operative connection with the steering road wheels for a vehicle and operatively connected with the steering shaft assembly, an hydraulic cylinder of actuating the driven member by fluid under pressure supplied thereto, an hydraulic circuit connecting the cylinder to a source of fluid pressure, and a switching valve having a valve member to be moved in response to rotation of the shaft assembly in an axial direction, the valve disposed within the hydraulic circuit to control the supply of fluid under pressure in response to axial movement of the valve being member. A cam mechanism is associated with the steering shaft assembly to conduct the axial movement of the valve member in response to rotation of the steering shaft assembly.