Abstract: An optical system is configured to guide a light beam from a display surface to a pupil surface. The optical system includes, in order from a pupil surface side to a display surface side, a front group having a first lens having positive refractive power, and a rear group having a plurality of lenses. A surface closest to the pupil surface of the rear group is a first transmissive reflective surface, and a surface closest to the display surface of the rear group is a second transmissive reflective surface. A predetermined inequality is satisfied.

Abstract: An optical system is configured to guide a light beam from a display surface to a pupil surface, and includes, in order from a pupil surface side to a display surface side, a first lens having a first transmissive reflective surface on the display surface side, a second lens, and a third lens having a second transmissive reflective surface on the pupil surface side. A quarter waveplate is provided to a surface on the pupil surface side of the second lens. The second lens and the third lens are spaced apart from each other. The light beam from the display surface transmits through the third lens and the second lens in this order, is reflected by the first transmissive reflective surface toward the display surface, transmits through the second lens, and is reflected toward the pupil surface by the second transmissive reflective surface, transmits through the second lens and the first lens in this order, and enters the pupil surface.

Abstract: An optical system through which light from a display surface is guided to a pupil surface includes, in order from a pupil surface side to a display surface side, a first optical system, a first transmissive reflective member having a first transmissive reflective surface that is a curved surface, a second optical system, a second transmissive reflective member having a second transmissive reflective surface that is a curved surface, and a third optical system. A lens closest to the display surface in the first optical system and a lens disposed closest to the pupil surface in the second optical system are cemented with each other via the first transmissive reflective member. A lens closest to the display surface in the second optical system and a lens disposed closest to the pupil surface in the third optical system are cemented with each other via the second transmissive reflective member.

Abstract: An optical system includes, in order from a pupil surface side to a display surface side, a first lens having a first transmissive reflective surface on the pupil surface side, a second lens, and a third lens having a second transmissive reflective surface on the display surface side. The second lens is cemented with the first or third lens. The light beam from the display surface transmits through the second transmissive reflective surface, transmits through the third, second, and first lenses in this order, is reflected by the first transmissive reflective surface, transmits through the first, second, and third lenses in this order, is reflected by the second transmissive reflective surface, transmits through the third, second, and first lenses in this order, transmits through the first transmissive reflective surface, and enters the pupil surface.

Abstract: A system consists of a front group, a slit member, and a rear group arranged in order from an object side to an image side, wherein the slit member is provided with an aperture long in a first direction, wherein the front group does not form an image of an object on the aperture in a first cross section parallel to the first direction, and forms an intermediate image of the object on the aperture in a second cross section perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the rear group includes a diffractive surface configured to collects a plurality of rays at positions different from each other in the second cross section, wherein the front group includes a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface that satisfies a predetermined inequality.