Abstract: A method of enhancing the efficacy of a monoclonal antibody preparation wherein antigens from patients are tested for their reactivity with the antibody. An amino acid sequence of an expressed protein is deuced from a nucleotide sequence determined by isolation and analysis of a target molecule gene in a biopsy from a patient. This is compared with the previously determined amino acid sequence recognized by the monoclonal antibody preparation in order to assess the fitness of patients for administration of the monoclonal antibody preparation.

Abstract: A method for enhancing efficacy of a monoclonal antibody preparation is provided wherein antigens from patients are tested for their reactivity with said antibody. In accordance with the method of the invention, an amino acid sequence of an expressed protein is deduced from a nucleotide sequence determined by isolation and analysis of a target molecule gene in biopsy from patients and is compared with the previously determined amino acid sequence recognized by said monoclonal antibody preparation to thereby assess fitness of patients for administration of said monoclonal antibody preparation.

Abstract: A novel MDCK-derived cell line (B-702) is provided that can be grown in the absence of fetal calf serum and in suspension culture for allowing a tank culture on the production scale and needs no carrier in suspension culture, as well as a process for producing virus for vaccine by using said cell line in a low-cost, highly safe and stable manner.

Abstract: A novel MDCK-derived cell line (B-702) is provided that can be grown in the absence of fetal calf serum and in suspension culture for allowing a tank culture on the production scale and needs no carrier in suspension culture, as well as a process for producing virus for vaccine by using said cell line in a low-cost, highly safe and stable manner.

Abstract: A monoclonal antibody useful for clinical application which recognizes the conserved region of V3-PND region of glycoprotein antigen having a molecular weight of about 1.2.times.10.sup.5 daltons (gp120) on a coating membrane of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and which has an ability to neutralize a broad range of various HIV variants, or a fragment thereof, and the chimeric and humanized antibodies derived therefrom are provided. By using as an immunogen a plurality of peptides having PND-Tip region containing the highly conserved GPGR sequence within PND of HIV gp120, a monoclonal antibody having a neutralizing activity to many HIV variants can be prepared. By transplanting the gene fragment coding for the variable region of said monoclonal antibody or complementarity determining region (CDR) of said region to a human antibody gene, a chimeric antibody or a reshaped antibody having an anti-HIV neutralizing activity which are effective for clinical application can be obtained.

Abstract: A novel recombinant plasmid inserted with a herpes simplex virus gene, which comprises a plasmid vector containing a yeast DNA sequence and an Escherichia coli DNA sequence and carrying a promoter region and a herpes simplex virus gN gene (HSVgB) gene) recombined thereto under control of the promoter, said HSVgB gene lacking an N-terminal portion of the gene including a signal sequence-encoding region and optionally further lacking the region downstream therefrom, such as a gB gene lacking a DNA sequence encoding the N-terminal 30 amino acids, and a gB gene lacking a DNA sequence encoding the N-terminal 83 amino acids. The recombinant plasmid is useful for the production of transformed yeast, which is useful for the production of HSVgB proteins suitable for producing HSV vaccine and diagnostic reagents for herpes simplex virus infections.