Abstract: An electric generating system for automobiles comprising a primary generator which is driven by an internal combustion engine of an automobile and supplies power to an electric load of the automobile and an electric motor for driving wheels of said automobile which are not driven by said internal combustion engine, further comprising a secondary generator which is driven by said internal combustion engine and drives said motor and a control unit which controls said secondary generator and said electric motor; wherein said control circuit controls the output of said generator according to a driving force requested by said automobile and the driving force of said electric motor is controlled by the output of said secondary generator.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vehicle driving apparatus capable of being mounted easily even in a narrow space such as under-floor of the vehicle. The vehicle driving apparatus comprises a first and a second generators driven by an engine for driving front wheels, and a motor driven by receiving a power supply from the second generator to drive rear wheels, the first and second generators being installed in the vicinity of an engine within an engine room, the motor being arranged in the vicinity of a differential gear with which a reduction mechanism is integrated and is positioned substantially in a central part of the rear wheels.

Abstract: To provide a vehicle driving apparatus capable of providing a sufficient driving force. A driving high-power generator is driven by an engine. A DC motor is driven directly by energy from the generator. A driving generator output voltage control circuit controls output voltage of the generator in accordance with the demanded driving force from the vehicle to control the motor.

Abstract: A regulator for an alternator installed in a vehicle has a switching circuit in which a field current limiting transistor interruptibly controls a flow of current to a field coil of the alternator. A battery output voltage detection terminal is connected to the battery, and an alternator output voltage terminal is connected to the alternator. A diode connected to the battery output voltage detection terminal has a reverse recovery time of 20 ns-20 .mu.s, and a resistor is connected between the diode and the alternator output voltage terminal. A control circuit controls the switching circuit, in order to regulate the voltage at a connection point of the diode and the resistor so as to keep the voltage constant, and an alarm generating circuit illuminates a charge indicator lamp if the voltage at a junction of said diode and said resistor exceeds a reference voltage.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a charging generator 1 which can avoid occurrence of overvoltage due to failure of equipment, which comprises: an a.c. generator 10 having armature windings 10a, 10b, 10c and a field winding 10d for generating an a.c.; a rectifier 11 having a plurality of power zener diodes 11a-11f having an intrinsic breakdown voltage Vz for converting the a.c. output from the armature windings to a d.c.; a current inhibit means which receives the d.c. output from the rectifier via field winding 10d and inhibits a field current which flows through the field winding; a voltage detection means for detecting a voltage of the d.c. output from the rectifier; and a voltage regulator 13, which includes a protection control means for controlling the current inhibit means in accordance with a result of judgment which is larger between a detected value of the d.c. voltage and a predetermined protection cut-off voltage VB, for regulating the d.c.

Abstract: A state of a plurality of switches for performing application and cutoff of a plurality of electrical loads is stored in a memory circuit. A pattern of supply power after application of the load for each of the plurality of electrical loads and a load response priority order assigned previously to each of the electrical loads are stored in a memory table. A control circuit identifies a newly applied load on the basis of the turned-on state of the plurality of switches stored in the memory circuit and instructs an electric power supply circuit to supply electric power in accordance with the supply power pattern corresponding to the identified load, while the control circuit prohibits application of the newly applied electrical load when an electrical load having the load response priority order higher than that of the newly applied electrical load has been already applied. The memory table may store consumption power and an application priority order assigned previously to each of the electrical loads.

Abstract: A catalyzer control apparatus for purifying exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine has an electrically heated catalyzer that is heated by a battery which battery is isolated from the conventionally provided engine battery. The temperature of the catalyzer is detected by a sensor and a control circuit located with an engine control unit selectively applies power to heat the catalyzer. The catalyzer is arranged to be pre-heated prior to engine start and by isolating the battery for heating the catalyzer from the normally provided engine battery so, because the catalyzer takes a great power, engine starting is enhanced by virtue of having separate batteries.

Abstract: A control device for a battery charging AC generator for a motor vehicle including a power transistor connected in series with a field winding of the AC generator for performing switching control of a current flowing through the field winding. A voltage deviation circuit detects a deviation of the battery voltage from a reference voltage; and a PWM signal generating circuit is responsive to a voltage deviation signal from the voltage deviation circuit for turning the power transister on and off a resistor connected in series with the power transistor detects a current flowing through the field winding; and a current limiting circuit generates a turn off signal for the power transistor when the detected current is determined to have exceeded a reference current. A latch circuit operates in response to a clock signal from the PWM signal generating circuit to limit the frequency of turning on and off of the power transistor to below 1 KHz.

Abstract: A vehicle alternator output rectifier instrument in which mesa structure Zener diodes, formed by diffusion of impurity on a P-type silicon substrate, are used as rectifier elements which are used in rectifier circuits for rectifying an alternate current output of a vehicle alternator. Since the vehicle alternator output rectifier instrument employs the above Zener diodes, this rectifier instrument can endure high temperature circumstances, considerably reduce a reverse leakage current to thereby prevent a battery voltage from being discharged and reduce a radio noise to thereby reduce a bad influence exerted upon an electronic device serving as a load.

Abstract: A catalyst heating control device for cleaning automotive engine exhaust gases, comprising a generator, at least one battery, a catalyst heating control apparatus, a battery charging device and an electronic fuel injector. Before starting the engine, the catalyst is preheated. At the start of the engine, the catalyst preheat control is curtailed according to the state of the batteries. The catalyst current control is performed by detecting the catalyst activation temperature. The catalyst is heated usually to about 350.degree. C., at which point the current supply for heating is terminated.

Abstract: A charging generator for a vehicle including a field winding rotated by the rotation of an engine so as to generate a rotating magnetic field; an armature winding responsive to the rotating magnetic field to generate a current and charge a battery via a rectifier; a comparison circuit for comparing a voltage of the battery or a voltage of the rectifier with a predetermined value; a current control circuit for controlling a field current to be supplied to the field winding on the basis of output of the comparison circuit; a voltage change value detection circuit for detecting a change value in the battery voltage or the rectifier voltage; and a load response control circuit for suppressing a rise in the field current to be supplied to the field winding on the basis of an output of the voltage change value detection circuit.

Abstract: A control device for an electric generator for use with a vehicle engine includes an armature winding (stator) and a field winding (rotor) driven by the vehicle engine. A chopper is provided for controlling the field current of the field winding and a pulse width modulator is provided for controlling the duty cycle of the chopper in response to the operating conditions of the engine. A voltage feedback loop is provided from a normally provided battery which loop incorporates a detector for detecting the actual battery voltage and a comparator for comparing the battery voltage with a predetermined set voltage so that the difference in voltage is rendered to zero. The invention additionally provides a current feedback loop for controlling a deviation between a current command value determining the duty of the chopper and an actual current flowing through the field winding so as to be substantially zero.

Abstract: An apparatus induces vibrations in a generator for effectively reducing vibrations of a vehicle engine and the vehicle body due to irregular combustion of the engine. The load torque of a generator fixed to the engine is changed to generate an angle moment on the body of the generator to cancel engine vibrations due to rough idling and suppress body vibrations due to the rough idling. Irregular combustion of the engine is detected from a change in the engine speed, and a voltage higher than the output voltage of the generator is than applied across the field winding to increase the field winding current and hence the load torque on the generator, which induces vibrations on the generator body. When the generator vibrations and vibrations due to irregular combustion are in inverse phase relationship to each other, they are cancelled.

Abstract: A charging generator output control system for automobiles is disclosed, in which the field current of the generator is controlled by a chopper, an output voltage of the generator is compared with a predetermined target voltage, the difference therebetween is detected, and the duty factor of an output signal of the chopper is controlled in accordance with the difference while at the same time controlling the frequency of an output signal of the chopper in accordance with the duty factor, thus reducing the difference substantially to zero.

Abstract: An ac generator system for a motor vehicle has a first voltage generating device (115-119) for producing a first output voltage and a second voltage generator device (105-109) for producing a second voltage, the second voltage being a higher voltage than the first voltage, the second voltage being electrically floating. In one embodiment the first and second voltage generating devices comprise an armature winding within which is rotatably mounted a respective field winding and a rectifier for producing a dc voltage from at least one of the armature windings. In another embodiment the second voltage device is a transformer and in a third embodiment the second voltage device is formed by a transformer and a pulse width modulator. In a fourth embodiment the second voltage device is formed by an inverter and in a fifth embodiment two armature windings are provided about a common field winding.

Abstract: This specification discloses an electric power supply system for an automobile having a load which needs a higher voltage than the normal battery voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrical protective circuit, used when abnormality occurs, in a vibration suppressing apparatus which changes the load torque on a generator such as an alternator fixed on the engine to generate an angle moment on the generator body to cancel rough idling engine vibrations to suppress vehicle body vibrations due to the rough idling. In the inventive vibration suppressing apparatus, a generator is fixed on the engine which generator includes a voltage regulator to control a field winding current such that a fixed voltage is output to a battery. The generation of engine rough idling is detected on the basis of either a change in the engine speed or a change in the engine vibrations. If rough idling is detected, a high voltage circuit is connected to the field winding to increase the field winding current and hence the load torque on the generator.

Abstract: In a vehicle vibration reduction control apparatus for controlling an alternator driven by an engine to charge a battery in such a way that vehicle body vibration due to the engine can be cancelled by alternator vibration, the reference voltage applied to an alternator field coil is reduced by a predetermined value for a predetermined time period, whenever battery terminal voltage exceeds a predetermined level. Since the battery charging rate can be reduced automatically at battery overcharge due to cancellation of engine vibration by alternator vibration, it is possible to prevent the battery from being overcharged when engine vibration increases at idling, for instance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling variations of the torque developed by the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine. An ac polyphase rotating electric machine is directly connected to the crankshaft so that the ac polyphase rotating electrical machine is used as a generator when the torque of the crankshaft is increased and used as a motor when the torque is decreased. Thus, rectifiers are provided by inverters and their power supply includes a high voltage power supply capable of generating a voltage higher than a battery voltage.

Abstract: A power supply system for a motor vehicle includes a battery of high voltage for a load system rated at 48V and a high-voltage generator for charging the battery. Loads rated at high voltage are supplied with electric power directly from the battery. A power MOS IC element connected in parallel with the battery is controlled in accordance with a predetermined duty factor for producing at an output terminal thereof an average low voltage of 24V or 12V, wherein low-voltage loads are supplied with the low output voltage.