Abstract: A cultivation greenhouse includes: an inner lining that forms a housing space for housing a plant to be a cultivation target, the inner lining tightly sealing the housing space; an outer lining that is disposed on an outer side of the inner lining to house the inner lining, the outer lining forming, with the inner lining, a circulation space for flowing outside air; and a circulation device that circulates air outside the outer lining into the circulation space and discharges the air to outside of the outer lining.

Abstract: An apparatus divides a photographed image of a sheet-like inspection object into blocks each of which has a size of a predetermined number of pixels by a predetermined number of pixels, calculates a longitudinal variance based on pixel values in a longitudinal direction in each block and a lateral variance based on pixel values in a lateral direction in the block, determines whether the block is a defect candidate using the longitudinal variance and the lateral variance as sheet-like inspection object defect determination evaluation values, and determines, based on one of a length and an area of the blocks determined as the defect candidates, whether the sheet-like inspection object has defect.

Abstract: Provided are a variable valve timing mechanism, an oil pump supplying oil to a hydraulically-actuated device including the variable valve timing mechanism, and a hydraulic control valve which controls oil pressures supplied to a locking mechanism (which includes a locking member configured to fix a phase angle of a camshaft relative to a crankshaft) of the variable valve timing mechanism, an advanced angle chamber and a retarded angle chamber. While an oil pressure in a hydraulic path detected by a hydraulic sensor increases, a hydraulic control valve controller adjusts a degree of opening of a hydraulic control valve according to the detected oil pressure at a time of releasing the locking member from a locking state, to reduce the oil pressure to be supplied to the advanced angle chamber or the retarded angle chamber used to change the phase angle of the camshaft relative to the crankshaft.

Abstract: An apparatus divides a photographed image of a sheet-like inspection object into blocks each of which has a size of a predetermined number of pixels by a predetermined number of pixels, calculates a longitudinal variance based on pixel values in a longitudinal direction in each block and a lateral variance based on pixel values in a lateral direction in the block, determines whether the block is a defect candidate using the longitudinal variance and the lateral variance as sheet-like inspection object defect determination evaluation values, and determines, based on one of a length and an area of the blocks determined as the defect candidates, whether the sheet-like inspection object has defect.

Abstract: Provided are a variable valve timing mechanism, an oil pump supplying oil to a hydraulically-actuated device including the variable valve timing mechanism, and a hydraulic control valve which controls oil pressures supplied to a locking mechanism (which includes a locking member configured to fix a phase angle of a camshaft relative to a crankshaft) of the variable valve timing mechanism, an advanced angle chamber and a retarded angle chamber. While an oil pressure in a hydraulic path detected by a hydraulic sensor increases, a hydraulic control valve controller adjusts a degree of opening of a hydraulic control valve according to the detected oil pressure at a time of releasing the locking member from a locking state, to reduce the oil pressure to be supplied to the advanced angle chamber or the retarded angle chamber used to change the phase angle of the camshaft relative to the crankshaft.

Abstract: A control system for an engine is provided. The system includes a hydraulically-operated variable valve timing mechanism, a variable oil pump, and a hydraulic-pressure control valve. The variable valve timing mechanism has advance-side and retard-side operation chambers and a locking mechanism. The system includes a hydraulic-pressure sensor for detecting hydraulic pressure within a hydraulic-pressure path, and a pump control device for performing a target hydraulic-pressure control. During a change of an engine operating state in a specific operation of the engine, while an unlocking operation of a locking member of the locking mechanism is performed, the pump control device performs, instead of the target hydraulic-pressure control, a discharge amount restricting control to control the hydraulic pressure to be an upper-limit hydraulic-pressure value or lower, which is an upper limit to perform the unlocking operation.

Abstract: An inspection apparatus obtains a correction parameter for correcting the positional shift between a previously read image and a master image, and corrects one of a currently read image or a master image using the correction parameter for the previously read image, before comparing between the currently read image and the master image to detect the positional shift in the currently read image.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, method, and non-transitory recording medium storing an image inspection control program, each of which is capable of inspecting a printed image are provided. While generating an inspection image to be used for inspecting a read image obtained by reading the printed image, attribute data indicating, for each pixel in the inspection image, whether the pixel belongs to drawing data in the inspection image is generated. The attribute data is used to process inspection of the read image based on comparison between the read image and the inspection image.

Abstract: A control system for an engine is provided. The system includes a hydraulically-operated variable valve timing mechanism, a variable oil pump, and a hydraulic-pressure control valve. The variable valve timing mechanism has advance-side and retard-side operation chambers and a locking mechanism. The system includes a hydraulic-pressure sensor for detecting hydraulic pressure within a hydraulic-pressure path, and a pump control device for performing a target hydraulic-pressure control. During a change of an engine operating state in a specific operation of the engine, while an unlocking operation of a locking member of the locking mechanism is performed, the pump control device performs, instead of the target hydraulic-pressure control, a discharge amount restricting control to control the hydraulic pressure to be an upper-limit hydraulic-pressure value or lower, which is an upper limit to perform the unlocking operation.

Abstract: An inspection apparatus, inspection system, inspection method, and inspection control program stored in a recording medium, each of which sets a reference point in a master image and a read image read from a printed image, which is to be used for detecting the positional shift between the read image and the master image, based on determination whether a pattern previously added to the printed image for detecting the positional shift is available or can be used to effectively detect the positional shift.

Abstract: There is provided a method for culturing vascular smooth muscle cells while maintaining their normal function, and a culture device and regenerative medical material for the same. The method takes advantage of vascular smooth muscle cell recognition of elastin as an extracellular matrix. The invention provides a method for culturing vascular smooth muscle cells on elastin, a culture device having elastin anchored on the cell-growing surface, a culture device wherein the cell-growing surface is composed of an elastin molded article, and medical materials obtained by culturing vascular smooth muscle cells using such culture devices.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, method, and a non-transitory recording medium storing an image inspection control program, each of which is capable of inspecting a printed image based on comparison between a read image read from the printed image and an inspection image. As a portion of the read image is obtained, the size of the obtained portion of the read image is corrected to match the size of the inspection image, using a magnification ratio previously obtained. After matching the sizes of the read image and the inspection image, the read image is compared with the inspection image to inspect the read image.

Abstract: A starting device of a spark-ignition multi-cylinder engine is provided. The device includes a multi-cylinder engine body having cylinders, fuel injection valves, ignition plugs, an intake valve drive mechanism for opening and closing intake valves, a hydraulic variable valve phase mechanism for changing a close timing of each intake valve, an engine-driven hydraulic pressure supply source for supplying a hydraulic pressure, and a start controller for controlling the fuel injection valves, the ignition plugs, and the variable valve phase mechanism. When the supplied hydraulic pressure is below a predetermined pressure, the variable valve phase mechanism locks the close timing. When an engine temperature in an engine-start is high, the start controller retards a fuel injection timing of the cylinder on intake stroke at an engine stopped timing and retards an ignition timing thereof. The start controller does not retard the close timing of the intake valve until the engine-start completes.

Abstract: An image test apparatus includes a color-image-data acquiring unit that acquires color image data being data of an image to be formed with a color material; a master-image-data generating unit that converts the color image data depending on transparent image data being data of an image to be formed with a transparent color material, thereby generating master image data; and an image testing unit that tests, using the master image data, a test image data which is generated by optically reading a print image from a printed matter on which the print image based on the color image data and the transparent image data has been printed.

Abstract: An inspection apparatus, inspection system, inspection method, and inspection control program stored in a recording medium, each of which sets a reference point in a master image and a read image read from a printed image, which is to be used for detecting the positional shift between the read image and the master image, based on determination whether a pattern previously added to the printed image for detecting the positional shift is available or can be used to effectively detect the positional shift.

Abstract: An image inspection apparatus obtains a threshold value indicating an allowable range of offset differences between an output target inspection image and a pre-provided inspection image, and determines whether to inspect a read image obtained by reading an output target image formed on a recording sheet having a pre-provided image, using the threshold value.

Abstract: An inspection apparatus, inspection system, inspection method, and inspection control program stored in a recording medium, each of which sets a reference point in a master image and a read image read from a printed image, which is to be used for detecting the positional shift between the read image and the master image, based on determination whether a pattern previously added to the printed image for detecting the positional shift is available or can be used to effectively detect the positional shift.

Abstract: A starting device of a spark-ignition multi-cylinder engine is provided. The device includes a multi-cylinder engine body having cylinders, fuel injection valves, ignition plugs, an intake valve drive mechanism for opening and closing intake valves, a hydraulic variable valve phase mechanism for changing a close timing of each intake valve, an engine-driven hydraulic pressure supply source for supplying a hydraulic pressure, and a start controller for controlling the fuel injection valves, the ignition plugs, and the variable valve phase mechanism. When the supplied hydraulic pressure is below a predetermined pressure, the variable valve phase mechanism locks the close timing. When an engine temperature in an engine-start is high, the start controller retards a fuel injection timing of the cylinder on intake stroke at an engine stopped timing and retards an ignition timing thereof. The start controller does not retard the close timing of the intake valve until the engine-start completes.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, method, and non-transitory recording medium storing an image inspection control program, each of which is capable of inspecting a printed image are provided. While generating an inspection image to be used for inspecting a read image obtained by reading the printed image, attribute data indicating, for each pixel in the inspection image, whether the pixel belongs to drawing data in the inspection image is generated. The attribute data is used to process inspection of the read image based on comparison between the read image and the inspection image.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, method, and a non-transitory recording medium storing an image inspection control program, each of which is capable of inspecting a printed image based on comparison between a read image read from the printed image and an inspection image. As a portion of the read image is obtained, the size of the obtained portion of the read image is corrected to match the size of the inspection image, using a magnification ratio previously obtained. After matching the sizes of the read image and the inspection image, the read image is compared with the inspection image to inspect the read image.