Abstract: The improvement of olfactory sensitivity. A method for improving olfactory sensitivity, comprising reducing body odor.

Abstract: A method for searching for a substance suppressing a target odor through cross-adaptation is provided. A method for selecting a substance inducing cross-adaptation of a target odor includes: searching olfactory receptor polypeptides to identify an olfactory receptor polypeptide responding to a causative substance of the target odor; adding a test substance, which is different from the causative substance of the target odor, to the identified olfactory receptor polypeptide to measure response thereof; and selecting the test substance which activates the response of the olfactory receptor polypeptide as the substance inducing the cross-adaptation of the target odor.

Abstract: Provided an agent for suppressing an odor of a polysulfide compound. This agent for suppressing an odor of a polysulfide compound comprises, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting, butyl 2-methylbutanoate, ?-terpinene, dipentene, cis-4-heptenal, 1,4-cineol, trimethylhexyl aldehyde, and (+)-limonene oxide, wherein the polysulfide compound is represented by the following formula (I): R1—[S]n—R2 (I) (in the formula, R1 and R2 are the same or different, and each denote a linear-chain or branched-chain alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n denotes an integer of 2 to 5).

Abstract: The present invention identifies substances which suppress odors of sulfide compounds. Provided is a method for evaluating and/or selecting an agent for suppressing odors of sulfide compounds, the method comprising: adding a test substance and a sulfide compound to at least one olfactory receptor polypeptide selected from the group consisting of OR4S2 and polypeptides having an amino acid sequence identity of at least 80% to OR4S2; and measuring the response of the olfactory receptor polypeptide to the sulfide compound.

Abstract: Provided is a method for searching a substance which enhances an odor. The method is a method for selecting a substance which causes enhancement or suppression of an odor and includes measuring a response of a broadly tuned olfactory receptor in the presence of a test substance and selecting a test substance which enhances or decreases the response of the olfactory receptor as a substance which causes enhancement or suppression of an odor.

Abstract: Provided are a novel compound useful for adjusting sweetness or saltiness or inhibiting ENaC, and use thereof. An octenyl sulfate ester of the following Formula (1) or a salt thereof, wherein the wavy line represents any one of cis- or trans-configuration.

Abstract: Provided an agent for suppressing an odor of a polysulfide compound. This agent for suppressing an odor of a polysulfide compound comprises, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting, butyl 2-methylbutanoate, ?-terpinene, dipentene, cis-4-heptenal, 1,4-cineol, trimethlhexyl aldehyde, and (+)-limoene oxide, wherein the polysulfide compound is represented by the following formula (I): R1-[S]n-R2 (I) (in the formula, R1 and R2 are the same or different, and each denote a linear-chain or branched-chain alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n denotes an integer of 2 to 5).

Abstract: The present invention identifies substances which suppress odors of sulfide compounds. Provided is a method for evaluating and/or selecting an agent for suppressing odors of sulfide compounds, the method comprising: adding a test substance and a sulfide compound to at least one olfactory receptor polypeptide selected from the group consisting of OR4S2 and polypeptides having an amino acid sequence identity of at least 80% to OR4S2; and measuring the response of the olfactory receptor polypeptide to the sulfide compound.

Abstract: A method for searching for a substance suppressing a target odor through cross-adaptation is provided. A method for selecting a substance inducing cross-adaptation of a target odor includes: searching olfactory receptor polypeptides to identify an olfactory receptor polypeptide responding to a causative substance of the target odor; adding a test substance, which is different from the causative substance of the target odor, to the identified olfactory receptor polypeptide to measure response thereof; and selecting the test substance which activates the response of the olfactory receptor polypeptide as the substance inducing the cross-adaptation of the target odor.

Abstract: Provided are a novel compound useful for adjusting sweetness or saltiness or inhibiting ENaC, and use thereof. An octenyl sulfate ester of the following Formula (1) or a salt thereof, wherein the wavy line represents any one of cis- or trans-configuration.

Abstract: A thrust generating apparatus which is positioned under water and configured to generate a thrust by ejecting water includes a duct-shaped stator provided with a plurality of armature coils, and a plurality of ring-shaped rotors which are arranged radially inward of the stator and provided with permanent magnets respectively corresponding to the plurality of armature coils, wherein the plurality of rotors are arranged in series in a rotational axis direction thereof and each of the rotors has a propeller vane protruding radially inward. A thrust generating apparatus is capable of outputting a high driving power without increasing a propeller diameter.

Abstract: A thrust generating apparatus which is positioned under water and configured to generate a thrust by ejecting water includes a duct-shaped stator provided with a plurality of armature coils, and a plurality of ring-shaped rotors which are arranged radially inward of the stator and provided with permanent magnets respectively corresponding to the plurality of armature coils, wherein the plurality of rotors are arranged in series in a rotational axis direction thereof and each of the rotors has a propeller vane protruding radially inward. A thrust generating apparatus is capable of outputting a high driving power without increasing a propeller diameter.