Abstract: A light scanning apparatus includes a scanner 104 which scans a coherent light beam from a light source 101 , a light beam component generator 110 which divides the coherent light beam outgoing from the scanner 104 into a plurality of light beam components, and an optical system 105 which collects the plurality of light beam components so that they are incident on a scan surface 106 at an incident angle different from each other, and superposes the light beam components at an identical position on the scan surface.

Abstract: The image projection apparatus includes a laser light source, and a scanning device scanning a light flux from the laser light source in horizontal and vertical directions at mutually different frequencies on a projection surface. A condition of ( B + C ) ? X 2000 ? A ? 7 ? L ? L - X ? is satisfied. A represents a diameter of an exit pupil when viewed from a projection surface side, L represents a distance from the exit pupil to an image formation position of the light flux, X represents a distance from the exit pupil to an output measurement position, B and C respectively represent vertical and horizontally scanning angular subtenses of a scan pulse formed by the light flux, the scan pulse having a pulse length equal to or shorter than 18 microseconds and passing through a measurement aperture placed at the output measurement position.

Abstract: An optical system includes a positive lens unit, wherein the positive lens unit includes an optical element containing a base material and minute particles that are mixed with the base material and have Abbe number that is lower than that of the base material, and the minute particles are higher in density at a peripheral portion of the optical element than on an optical axis of the optical element.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an imaging device including: a plurality of photodetecting elements arranged on a substrate, each having a first semiconductor layer for the channel region; and a plurality of driving elements arranged on the substrate, each having a second semiconductor layer for the channel region, wherein the first and second semiconductor layers each are a crystallized semiconductor layer, the first and second semiconductor layers each are approximately equal in thickness and impurity concentration, and the first and second semiconductor layers each have an average trap level density no higher than 2.0×1017 (cm?3) which is an average value of trap level density obtained by the FE (Field Effect) method within the range of intrinsic Fermi level Ei ±0.2 eV.

Abstract: A compact light scanning apparatus is disclosed which can provide a high light scanning efficiency. The apparatus includes a scanner that scans a light beam from a light source to form an image in an effective scan area, and a light detector that detects light. The light scanning apparatus includes a light-introducing member that introduces a partial light beam component of the light beam within its light beam width to the light detector in a state in which the light beam scanned by the scanner proceeds toward outside the effective scan area.

Abstract: The image projection apparatus includes a laser light source, and a scanning device scanning a light flux from the laser light source in horizontal and vertical directions at mutually different frequencies on a projection surface. A condition of ( B + C ) ? X 2000 ? A ? 7 ? L ? L - X ? is satisfied. A represents a diameter of an exit pupil when viewed from a projection surface side, L represents a distance from the exit pupil to an image formation position of the light flux, X represents a distance from the exit pupil to an output measurement position, B and C respectively represent vertical and horizontally scanning angular subtenses of a scan pulse formed by the light flux, the scan pulse having a pulse length equal to or shorter than 18 microseconds and passing through a measurement aperture placed at the output measurement position.

Abstract: Touch sensor methods and apparatus are provided. A first photodiode includes an i-region of a first length. A second photodiode includes an i-region with a second length. A sensing component including a capacitive element is operably coupled to the first photodiode and the second photodiode. The first length of the i-region of the first photodiode is different than the second length of the i-region of the second photodiode.

Abstract: A sensor device includes: one or more sensor elements each including first and second diode elements connected in series and a sensor driving section. The cathode of the second diode element is connected to the anode of the first diode element. The sensor driving section controls on-off state of the first diode element through changing a gate voltage under a fixed cathode voltage, and controls on-off state of the second diode element through changing a gate voltage under a fixed anode voltage. The sensor driving section drives the second diode element, maintaining a relationship of Vg2(off)<Vp2<Vg2(on), and, in off-to-on transition of the second diode element, overdrives the second diode element through temporarily applying a gate voltage Vg2(od) to the gate electrode, maintaining a relationship of Vg2(on)<Vg2(od). Vp2, Vg2(on) and Vg2(off) are the anode voltage, a on-state gate voltage and a off-state gate voltage of the second diode element, respectively.

Abstract: An optical deflector is disclosed which is capable of preventing unnecessary reflection by a member disposed behind a reflecting portion. The optical deflector includes a substrate portion, a reflecting portion can swing about a swinging motion axis with respect to the substrate portion, and an aperture stop portion which includes an aperture and blocks at least part of a light beam other than a light beam entering the aperture among an incident luminous flux to the optical deflector. The aperture allows passage of the incident luminous flux toward the reflecting portion and that of an emergent luminous flux reflected by the reflecting portion. At least part of an aperture rim of the aperture stop portion has a shape that makes the width of the aperture narrower from a light-beam-incoming side toward a reflecting portion side.

Abstract: A multi-beam optical scanning apparatus including a light source including a plurality of radiation points disposed spaced from each other in a main scanning direction and in a sub-scanning direction, a rotational polygon minor for deflecting a plurality of light beams radiated from the radiation points, and an imaging optical system for imaging the plurality of light beams deflected by a deflecting facet of the rotational polygon mirror. The deflecting facet has a width in which a light beam reaching a farthest location from a center of the deflecting facet is eclipsed by an edge of the deflecting facet if emitted prior to a light beam from a second radiation point when controlled by auto-power-control. Control is performed such that the light beam from the second radiation point is radiated prior to the light beam from the first radiation point when controlled by the auto-power-control.

Abstract: An optical scanning device, which comprises a light source unit, a scanning unit for scanning a scanning surface with a light from the light source unit in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and an optical unit for guiding the scanning light onto the scanning surface. The scanning unit has a deflection surface which sine-wave-drives in the first direction. The optical unit has an optical surface whose arbitrary cross section in the first direction has a shape where a second order derivative of the function representing a shape of the cross section changes so as to diverge a light stronger as toward the periphery from the center. And the optical surface is configured by arranging the shape of each cross section in the first direction in the second direction.

Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to an image displaying apparatus, which includes a drawing-light-beam projecting unit, a scanning device, an indicating device, a light receiving device, and a position detecting device. The drawing-light-beam projecting unit projects a visible drawing light beam. The scanning device can two-dimensionally scan visible light and invisible light on a surface to be scanned. The indicating device can indicate any position on the surface to be scanned. The light receiving device can receive invisible light deflected by the indicating device and obtain a light receiving timing. The position detecting device can obtain the position indicated by the indicating device in an image projected by the drawing-light-beam projecting unit, on the basis of the light receiving timing.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sensor element including two diode elements connected in series to each other, and a capacitive element having one end connected to a junction point between the two diode elements. Each of the diode elements includes a semiconductor layer having a p-type semiconductor region and an n-type semiconductor region facing each other in an in-plane direction, an anode electrode connected to the p-type semiconductor region, a cathode electrode connected to the n-type semiconductor region, a gate insulting film adjoining the semiconductor layer in a stacking direction, and a gate electrode facing the semiconductor layer with the gate insulating film in between.

Abstract: An image displaying apparatus displays a color image with favorable quality on a predetermined surface. A light source unit emits light beams within different wavelength ranges optically modulated by image information. A light combining unit combines light beams from the light source unit into a light beam. A scanning unit scans a scanned surface with the light beam from the light combining unit and forms an image thereon. A controlling unit synchronously controls the scanning unit and the light source unit. A dividing unit divides a light beam into more than one light beam within an arbitrary optical path on light-incident side of the scanning unit. A receiving unit and adjustment unit adjust quantity of light emission of one or more light source units based on the light quantity received by the receiving unit on one of the optical paths divided by the dividing unit.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an optical scanning apparatus which is not limited in the disposition of a scanning device, can reduce the adherence of dust to each member of the scanning device, and is enhanced in the reliability of the scanning device, and an image displaying apparatus having the same. The optical scanning apparatus includes a housing for containing and holding therein a scanning device provided with a movable mirror, an elastic supporting portion for supporting the movable mirror swingably about a swinging center, and a supporting base for supporting the elastic supporting portion, an optical member OE constituting a first optical system for directing a beam to the scanning device in the housing, and an optical member OX constituting a second optical system for emerging the beam passed through the scanning device.

Abstract: To obtain a positioning reference portion with good processing accuracy, which is formed of a newly-formed surface, a blank is press-molded by an upper mold, whereby a vertex portion abuts on an inner wall portion of a lower mold. In such a way, an oxide film that covers the vertex portion is broken by an internal pressure of the blank, and a raw material without oxide is moved by viscous flow from an inside thereof as illustrated by arrows. The raw material without oxide moved by viscous flow is thrust against the inner wall portion of the lower mold, whereby a newly-formed surface is formed, and this newly-formed surface serves as a positioning reference portion of an optical element. The newly-formed surface has surface roughness of the inner wall portion of the lower mold transferred thereto, and the positioning reference portion having good roughness is formed.

Abstract: A displaying optical system is disclosed, which is capable of reducing a speckle noise. The displaying optical system comprises a light source emitting coherent light, a scanning device scanning the light, a first optical system causing the light from the scanning device to form an intermediate image, a second optical system causing the light from the intermediate image to form an image on a real display surface, and an optical element arranged between the first and second optical systems. The optical element widens the divergence angle of the light emerged from the optical element toward the second optical system more than the incident angle of the light on the optical element from the first optical system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a two-dimensional scanning apparatus which includes a deflecting unit for deflecting a light beam from a light source two-dimensionally, and a scanning optical system for directing the light beam deflected by the deflecting unit onto a surface to be scanned. The scanning optical system includes an optical surface which is tilted at an angle larger than a maximum angle of view relative to a central axis of a two-dimensional deflection range of the light beam deflected by the deflecting unit. The two-dimensional scanning apparatus is capable of preferably and readily correcting distortion including TV distortion which is likely to appear when a light beam is two-dimensionally deflected and scanned to from a two-dimensional image.

Abstract: An optical scanning apparatus in which keystone distortion non-linearity distortion in a projected image can be excellently corrected is provided. An optical scanning apparatus has light source means and deflecting means for deflecting a light beam emitted from the light source means two-dimensionally in a first direction and a second directrion, the deflection speed of the deflecting means being higher in the first direction than in the second direction. The deflecting means is driven in such a way that its angular velocity in the second direction is smaller when optically scanning a position on the surface to be scanned at which the angle of incidence of the deflected light beam in the second direction is larger than when optically scanning a position on said surface to be scanned at which the angle of incidence of the deflected light beam in said second direction is small.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an optical scanning apparatus which is not limited in the disposition of a scanning device, can reduce the adherence of dust to each member of the scanning device, and is enhanced in the reliability of the scanning device, and an image displaying apparatus having the same. The optical scanning apparatus includes a housing for containing and holding therein a scanning device provided with a movable mirror, an elastic supporting portion for supporting the movable mirror swingably about a swinging center, and a supporting base for supporting the elastic supporting portion, an optical member OE constituting a first optical system for directing a beam to the scanning device in the housing, and an optical member OX constituting a second optical system for emerging the beam passed through the scanning device.