Abstract: This invention relates to an information delivery system and method, an information transmission apparatus and method, and an information receiving apparatus and method for delivering a digital multi-channel service signal through a satellite and a cable network. A QPSK demodulation circuit demodulates an inputted TS and outputs it to an error correction circuit. The error correction circuit corrects the inputted signal and outputs it to a network information (NIT) conversion circuit. The NIT conversion circuit replaces the NIT for CS waves with NIT for cable TV and outputs it to a QAM demodulation circuit. The QAM demodulation circuit demodulates the inputted signal and pouts it to a frequency conversion circuit. The frequency conversion circuit converts the frequency of the inputted signal into a predetermined value and outputs the signal to a signal mixer.

Abstract: A radio communication system for performing radio communication between a first antenna and a second antenna is provided. Each of the first and second antennas includes a plurality of antenna elements for forming polarization planes orthogonal to each other in three-axial directions. The first and second antennas are arranged so that the polarization planes formed by the antenna elements of the first antenna are respectively opposed to the polarization planes formed by the antenna elements of the second antenna. The communication between the first antenna and the second antenna is performed by using three independent polarized waves.

Abstract: A radio communication system for performing radio communication between a first antenna and a second antenna is provided. Each of the first and second antennas includes a plurality of antenna elements for forming polarization planes orthogonal to each other in three-axial directions. The first and second antennas are arranged so that the polarization planes formed by the antenna elements of the first antenna are respectively opposed to the polarization planes formed by the antenna elements of the second antenna. The communication between the first antenna and the second antenna is performed by using three independent polarized waves.

Abstract: A radio communication system for performing radio communication between a first antenna and a second antenna is provided. Each of the first and second antennas includes a plurality of antenna elements for forming polarization planes orthogonal to each other in three-axial directions. The first and second antennas are arranged so that the polarization planes formed by the antenna elements of the first antenna are respectively opposed to the polarization planes formed by the antenna elements of the second antenna. The communication between the first antenna and the second antenna is performed by using three independent polarized waves.

Abstract: A radio communication system for performing radio communication between a first antenna and a second antenna is provided. Each of the first and second antennas includes a plurality of antenna elements for forming polarization planes orthogonal to each other in three-axial directions. The first and second antennas are arranged so that the polarization planes formed by the antenna elements of the first antenna are respectively opposed to the polarization planes formed by the antenna elements of the second antenna. The communication between the first antenna and the second antenna is performed by using three independent polarized waves.

Abstract: In a television signal transmission system, CS broadcasting signals received via a master antenna are converted into intermediate frequency signals in an LNB (Low Noise Block Down Converter). The CS intermediate frequency signals then undergo conversion of the modulation format, for example, from QPSK into 64-QAM, so that CS broadcasting signals from each transponder, having a bandwidth of, for example, 27 MHz, are accommodated in a narrower bandwidth, for example, 6 MHz, which is equivalent to one channel of terrestrial broadcasting services. Then, the signals accommodated in the narrower bandwidth is frequency-shifted into a vacant frequency band in the VHF band or the UHF band. Accordingly, the CS signals accommodated in the narrower band and frequency-shifted into the vacant band are multiplexed with terrestrial broadcasting signals in the VHF and UHF bands and BS intermediate frequency signals so that all these signals are delivered to each household via a single cable.

Abstract: A wireless transmission system operating in a 60 GHz frequency range comprises fixed hubs (public download server) (2) and mobile terminals (1). The fixed hubs (2) have antennas (4) with a wide angle beam shape. The mobile terminals (1) have antennas (3) with a narrow angle beam shape. The fixed hubs (public download server) (2) are connected by means of a connection line (5) to an information source such as a network backbone or a main server.

Abstract: The MPEG2TS packet S3 as the digital broadcast data is obtained from the ECC decoder. The NIT detecting circuit detects NIT from this packet S3, changes the transmitting frequency information and deletes the information (service information) of the program to be limited for viewing, thereby to obtain the table NITb. The NIT replacing circuit detects NIT from the packet S3 and replaces it to the table NITb, thereby to obtain the MPEG2TS packet S4 as the digital broadcast data in CATV. The digital broadcast signal BS1 for CATV can be obtained by executing the error correction code adding process, modulating process and frequency-converting process to the packet S4. The receiving apparatus for receiving the predetermined program on the basis of the program information of NIT can no longer receive the program in relation to the program information deleted by NIT.

Abstract: The MPEG2TS packet S3 as the digital broadcast data is obtained from the ECC decoder. The NIT detecting circuit detects NIT from this packet S3, changes the transmitting frequency information and deletes the information (service information) of the program to be limited for viewing, thereby to obtain the table NITb. The NIT replacing circuit detects NIT from the packet S3 and replaces it to the table NITb, thereby to obtain the MPEG2TS packet S4 as the digital broadcast data in CATV. The digital broadcast signal BS1 for CATV can be obtained by executing the error correction code adding process, modulating process and frequency-converting process to the packet S4. The receiving apparatus for receiving the predetermined program on the basis of the program information of NIT can no longer receive the program in relation to the program information deleted by NIT.

Abstract: To easily cope with change in methods of media. A CPU 22 controls a front end 21 including a tuner 41, a demodulator 42, and an error corrector 43 indirectly with a common control command, independent of a zone and a transmission medium. That is, an application program 22A of the CPU 22 creates a control command based on a command set defined in advance, and sends it out to the front end 21 via an interface 22B. The control application 40B of the front end 21 converts the control command transferred via the interface 40A into a data format recognizable for the tuner 41, the demodulator 42, and the error corrector 43, and transfers it to a driver 40C. The driver 40C controls each processing unit based on the control command.

Abstract: In a television signal transmission system, CS broadcasting signals received via a master antenna are converted into intermediate frequency signals in an LNB (Low Noise Block Down Converter). The CS intermediate frequency signals then undergo conversion of the modulation format, for example, from QPSK into 64-QAM, so that CS broadcasting signals from each transponder, having a bandwidth of, for example, 27 MHz, are accommodated in a narrower bandwidth, for example, 6 MHz, which is equivalent to one channel of terrestrial broadcasting services. Then, the signals accommodated in the narrower bandwidth is frequency-shifted into a vacant frequency band in the VHF band or the UHF band. Accordingly, the CS signals accommodated in the narrower band and frequency-shifted into the vacant band are multiplexed with terrestrial broadcasting signals in the VHF and UHF bands and BS intermediate frequency signals so that all these signals are delivered to each household via a single cable.

Abstract: A planar array antenna is comprised of an upper plate having a plurality of holes, a lower plate, and a circuit board having printed patterns of a plurality of array elements and located between the upper plate and the lower plate, wherein the lower plate has concave regions formed at positions corresponding to the positions of the plurality of holes of the upper plate.

Abstract: A light source apparatus excites an electrodeless lamp bulb with energy of microwaves generated from a magnetron. A microwave transmission line is improved so that microwaves can be transmitted efficiently and the light source apparatus can be miniaturized. A first cylindrical member is disposed coaxially with a direction in which microwaves generated from the magnetron are transmitted, and a second cylindrical member is disposed at the center of the first cylindrical member, thereby forming a coaxial transmission line. A coaxial oscillator is formed from the position at which the microwaves are generated to a position of 1/4 of the wavelength of the microwave. Thus, a special waveguide can be removed.

Abstract: A screen control apparatus and a screen control method enabling an operator to instruct a display apparatus both of a type and an amount of processing in an intuitive and an easy way by voice to provide good human interfacing. The screen control apparatus comprises a sound input means for receiving voice instruction on a screen and generating a sound signal, a sound recognition means for recognizing sound signal, a sound continuation detection means for detecting the sound continuation of the sound signal, and a screen processing means for processing said picture on the screen in accordance with the recognized sound signal for a time of the detected sound continuation.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus, a receiving method, and a terminal unit. The receiving apparatus including a receiving portion for receiving a number of multiplexed broadcast waves, a separation portion for separating the number of multiplexed broadcast waves received by the receiving portion into a number of types of broadcast waves, a conversion portion for converting the number of types of broadcast waves separated by the separation portion into a number of IF signals of mutually different frequencies; and an output portion for outputting the number of IF signals converted by the conversion portion to a processing section.

Abstract: A feedome is disposed on the side of an opening of a radiator main body, and comprises a dielectric board having a thickness sufficiently smaller than the wavelength of radio wave, and a dielectric protrusion fixedly mounted to the dielectric board substantially in the center of the inner side thereof, and having a height approximately equal to integral number times (1/2).multidot..lambda. where the wavelength of radio wave is .lambda., and a diameter approximately equal to the height of the dielectric protrusion.

Abstract: A satellite broadcast receiving system in which, when each receiver transmits a control pulse to a change-over divider via a signal cable, the change-over divider selects a desired broadcast signal in response to the control pulse, which is led to its output terminal, then transmitted to each receiver via the signal cable.

Abstract: A satellite broadcast receiving system is disclosed, in which when each receiver transmits a control-pulse to a change-over divider via a signal cable, the change-over divider selects a desired broadcast signal in response to the control pulse, which is led to its output terminal, then transmitted to each receiver via the signal cable.

Abstract: A parabolic-reflector antenna having a primary horn including first, second, and third hollow portions. The first hollow portion has an elliptical aperture on one end thereof and a circular cross section on an opposite end thereof, and is progressively tapered away from the elliptical aperture. The second hollow portion has a circular cross section and a constant diameter, and is joined to the opposite end of the first hollow portion. The third hollow portion has a circular cross section on one end thereof and a circular cross section on an opposite end thereof. The third hollow portion is joined to the opposite end of the second hollow portion, and is progressively tapered away from the second hollow portion. The parabolic-reflector antenna also includes a parabolic reflector having an elliptical aperture whose major axis is perpendicular to the major axis of the elliptical aperture of the primary horn.

Abstract: A polarization separator for separating orthogonal polarization waves into a horizontal polarization wave component and a vertical polarization wave component is minimized in size. A metal pole in the form of a thin metal bar is disposed in a circular waveguide of a waveguide member into which the orthogonal polarization waves are introduced, and reflects the horizontal polarization wave component so that it is outputted through an output terminal formed in a circumferential wall of the waveguide member. Meanwhile, the vertical polarization wave component propagates in a substantially rectangular waveguide provided rearwardly of the metal pole and is outputted from another output terminal. Since the rectangular waveguide is formed in a cutoff structure for the horizontal polarization wave component, the reflection means can be formed from the metal pole in the form of a thin bar, and consequently, the polarization separator can be minimized.