Abstract: A display anode connected to a display anode bus bar and a display cathode connected to a cathode bus bar cooperatively constitute a display cell. An auxiliary anode connected to an auxiliary anode bus bar and an auxiliary cathode connected to an auxiliary cathode bus bar cooperatively constitute an auxiliary cell. Each of the display anode is connected in series with a display anode resistance. Each of the auxiliary anode is connected in series with an auxiliary anode resistance.

Abstract: A photosensitive colored resin composition for the formation of colored images includes (a) a resin-based material hardenable with an acid, (b) a photoreactive acid-releasing agent, and (c) a pigment.A colored image formation method of a color filter suitable for liquid crystal display panel applications includes the steps of:(1) coating a photosensitive colored resin composition including (a) a resin-based material hardenable with an acid, (b) a photoreactive acid-releasing agent, and (c) a pigment on a transparent substrate, and drying the coating to form a colored resin layer;(2) pattern exposing the colored resin layer;(3) heating the exposed colored resin layer; and(4) developing the exposed and heated colored resin layer with an alkaline developing solution to form a colored image on the transparent substrate,the steps being repeated to form a multi-colored image on the same substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of producing L-glutamic acid by fermentation, comprising the steps ofculturing a mutant of an L-glutamic acid-producing microorganism of the genus Brevibacterium or Corynebacterium which has lower .alpha.-ketoglutaric acid dehydrogenase activity compared with the wild strains from which said mutant is derived, in a liquid nutrient culture medium containing biotin at a concentration of 10 to 1000 .mu.g/l without adding a biotin activity-suppressing substance thereto;producing and accumulating L-glutamic acid in the culture solution; andrecovering L-glutamic acid from said culture solution.According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to industrially produce L-glutamic acid by fermentation in a more economical and efficient manner.

Abstract: A combustion apparatus including a mixture feeding pipe for injecting a mixture of pulverized coal for combustion air into a furnace, with the mixture being then ignited. A first gas feeding passage is disposed outwardly of the mixture feeding pipe for feeding oxygen-containing gas into the furnace, with a second gas feeding passage being disposed between the gas feeding passage and the mixture feeding pipe, in a radial direction, for feeding the oxygen-containing gas into the furnace. A projection is disposed between the gas feeding passage and the mixture feeding pipe and extends at an exposed end surface thereof into the furnace beyond an exposed end of the mixture feeding pipe, with the projection being hollow for allowing the oxygen-containing gas to flow within the projection.

Abstract: A combustion apparatus including a mixture feeding pipe for injecting a mixture of pulverized coal and combustion air into a furnace, with the mixture then being ignited. A radially outwardly flared flame maintaining ring is provided at a tip end of the mixture feeding pipe, with the maintaining ring being exposed to a reduced atmosphere and to high temperatures due to radiant heat from the furnace. A projection extends into the furnace beyond the flame maintaining ring so as to protect the flame maintaining ring from radiation from inside the furnace thereby suppressing an excessive increase in temperature. Combustion air flows along a surface of the projection so as to provide at oxidized atmosphere.