Abstract: Toner attracted onto an electronic latent image formed on the surface of a photosensitive drum is transferred onto a transfer sheet, using a transfer bias from a transfer bias roller. A transfer belt for transporting the transfer sheet includes an anisotropic conductive layer composed of conductive members and an insulating member. The anisotropic conductive layer is conductive only in the thickness direction thereof and insulating in the other directions. This makes it possible to offer a transfer device that can prevent a transfer electric field from spreading and toner from being projected, and that boasts excellent sheet transportability.

Abstract: A slide rheostat type linear characteristic sensor includes a detecting resistor R2 printed on a substrate 8. A brush 7 slides on the detecting resistor R2. Clamping resistors R1 and R3 are printed, simultaneously with the detecting resistor, on the substrate 8 at positions separate from a sliding area of the brush 7. The clamping resistors R1 and R3 are made of the same material as the detecting resistor R2.

Abstract: A process for firing ceramic shaped bodies is disclosed, which comprises the step of making a heating temperature in a temperature range up to a decomposing temperature of a shaping aid contained in the ceramic shaped body smaller than that in a temperature range from the decomposing temperature to a firing temperature. A tunnel kiln is also disclosed, which comprises a preheating zone, a firing zone, a waste heat zone, combustion burners provided at the firing zone, an exhaust means provided at an inlet side of the preheating zone for evacuating combustion gases from the combustion burners outside the kiln, and another exhaust means provided at an outlet side of the preheating zone for evacuating the combustion gases outside the kiln.

Abstract: A process for firing ceramic shaped bodies is disclosed, which comprises the steps of placing the ceramic shaped bodies on a truck, and firing the shaped bodies with a combustion gas. Shield members are arranged on the truck such that a jet stream of the combustion gas will not directly contact the ceramic shaped bodies and that a path for the combustion gas jet stream may be formed on the truck. The shield member may be obliquely divided into two sections at the central portion thereof.

Abstract: A truck running on a rail laid in the firing furnace comprises a metallic frame body and a refractory base assembled thereon. At least an outside portion of the refractory base is comprised of car-top bricks each provided at its inward lower part with a foot portion and refractory base bricks located beneath the car-top bricks each provided with an engage portion engaging with a foot portion.

Abstract: A tunnel furnace height detector used for detecting ceiling heights of a tunnel furnace. The detector includes a plurality of detecting units arranged on a trolley traveling in the tunnel furnace in a manner such that their heights are progressively lowered by predetermined distances. Each of the detecting units includes a support base, and a solid piece pivotally connected to the support base automatically returnable from a pivotally moved position forced by an external force to an original position. The solid piece has one end in contact with a lowered ceiling and the other end closing and opening a measuring circuit system forming a closed circuit.

Abstract: A throttle sensor for an internal combustion engine includes a circuit board and a rotatable body disposed adjacent the circuit board which is connected to the throttle valve and having a pair of brushes disposed in sliding contact with the circuit board. A resistance body, including a basic resistance layer and a protective resistance layer covering a basic resistance layer are formed on the circuit board for engagement by one of the brushes, and a collecting body, including an electric conductive layer and an additional protective resistance layer covering the electric conductive layer is formed on the circuit board for engagement by the other brush. The protective resistance layers protect the basic resistance layers against undue wear and atmospheric conditions.

Abstract: A trolley transfer unit for a tunnel furnace is to be used between trolleys when ceramic sintered products are loaded onto and unloaded from the trolleys in sintering the products in the tunnel furnace. The trolley transfer unit comprises a bar member for connecting the two trolleys with a predetermined interval, protrusions provided at both ends of the bar member for engaging the trolleys to be connected, and a support bar secured to the bar member and engaging a frame of the other trolley to support the bar member.

Abstract: A truck for use in a tunnel kiln is disclosed. The tunnel kiln is used for firing shaped bodies by heating them with use of a plurality of combustion burners provided on sides inside the tunnel kiln. The truck comprises supports. Among them, at least supports with which a combustion stream from the combustion burners directly contacts have a streamlined shape with respect to the combustion stream. By so constructing, turbulence of the combustion stream can be minimized to make temperature distribution more uniform inside the kiln.

Abstract: A tunnel kiln for firing ceramic shaped bodies including a preheating zone, a firing zone and a cooling zone. Arranged in the preheating zone is a recovery circuit composed of a decomposition product receiving part and a discharge port for discharging the recovered decomposition product.

Abstract: A connection construction of a turning angle detector which comprises a lever in the form of a large-diameter member secured to a shaft to be detected and extending in the radial direction of the shaft to be detected, a pin secured at right angles to the lever, a connection shaft projecting outward from a boss portion of the turning angle detector and having a large-diameter portion larger than the diameter of the boss portion, and a pinching portion for pinching the pin in the large-diameter portion of the connection shaft so that the pin is movable in the radial direction and axial direction within its pinched range, but its movement in the circumferential direction is restricted, wherein the rotation of the shaft to be detected is transmitted to the connection shaft of the turning angle detector, whereby an error arising at the time of assembly can be absorbed by the space between the pinching portion and the pin to make easy the process of assembly, and it is possible to configure mutually tightly the con

Abstract: A setter is disclosed which is made of ceramic honeycomb structural plate having longitudinal flow cells, and is provided with a bevelled portion at peripheral edge portion of an end face which is to be abutted against a green honeycomb structural body to be fired. A process for firing green honeycomb structural bodies by using such a setter is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pressure switch comprising a housing, a diaphragm that divides the inside of the housing into a pressure chamber and an atmospheric chamber, a switch portion mounted in the atmospheric chamber, and a resilient cap fitted over the housing. A porous filter is held between the housing and the cap. The diaphragm is actuated according to the difference between the pressures inside the chambers. The switch portion consists of a movable contact and a fixed contact, and is connected to terminals.

Abstract: Rotary electrical signal generator includes fixed electric contacts and slider contacts which engage the fixed contacts. To enhance the abrasion resistance and the corrosion resistance, the surface of printed electrodes is coated with an amorphous Ni-P plated layer containing from 15 to 25 atom % of P.

Abstract: A temperature responsive switch having a bimetal disc disposed within a recess in the switch body is provided with a guide member having a hole extending therethrough and a sperical shaped transmitting member disposed in the hole in contact with the bimetal disc. A leaf spring is secured to the body at one end thereof in overlying relation to the hole in engagement with the spherical shaped transmitting member. A moveable contact is fixed to the other end of the leaf spring and a stationary contact is provided on the body adjacent the moveable contact. A spring normally disposed between the body and the leaf spring biases the leaf spring in a direction to separate the contacts and upon over center movement of the bimetal disc the spherical shaped transmitting member will move the leaf spring against the force of the spring to bring the contacts into engagement with each other.