Abstract: A glass body according to the present invention includes a glass plate having a first surface and a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface, a translucent reflective film arranged on the first surface of the glass plate, and an antifog means arranged on one of the translucent reflective film and the second surface of the glass plate.

Abstract: The glass sheet production method of the present invention is a method for producing a surface-modified glass sheet, including a gas contact step of bringing hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas, hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas, and water vapor into contact with at least one principal surface of a glass sheet. A gas containing the hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas is used in the gas contact step, and in the gas containing the hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas, a volume ratio of the water vapor to the hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas (volume of water vapor/volume of HF gas) is 8 or more.

Abstract: The glass sheet production method of the present invention includes the steps of: (I) bringing a first acid gas into contact with at least one principal surface of a sheet-shaped glass material, the first acid gas containing hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas but not containing hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas and having a volume ratio of water vapor to HF gas of less than 8, the glass material containing at least sodium as a component and having a temperature in a range from a glass transition temperature to a temperature 250° C.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for depositing thin film coatings on a substrate. The deposition apparatus is designed to keep gaseous reactant materials to be deposited apart from one another in the deposition apparatus, by one or more separation devices and/or methods, but nevertheless, to allow the chemical reactants to mix and react at or near the substrate surface, rapidly enough to create a uniform film at commercially viable deposition rates.

Abstract: The glass sheet production method of the present invention is a method for producing a surface-modified glass sheet, including a gas contact step of bringing hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas, hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas, and water vapor into contact with at least one principal surface of a glass sheet. A gas containing the hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas is used in the gas contact step, and in the gas containing the hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas, a volume ratio of the water vapor to the hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas (volume of water vapor/volume of HF gas) is 8 or more.

Abstract: The glass sheet production method of the present invention is a method for producing a surface-modified glass sheet. This method includes a gas contact step of bringing hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas and hydrogen chloride (Cl) gas into contact with at least one principal surface of a glass sheet having a temperature in a range of 450° C. to 630° C. A gas containing the hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas is used in the gas contact step, and in the gas containing the hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas, a volume ratio of water vapor to the hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas (volume of water vapor/volume of HF gas) is less than 8.

Abstract: The glass sheet production method of the present invention includes the steps of: (I) bringing a first acid gas into contact with at least one principal surface of a sheet-shaped glass material, the first acid gas containing hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas but not containing hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas and having a volume ratio of water vapor to HF gas of less than 8, the glass material containing at least sodium as a component and having a temperature in a range from a glass transition temperature to a temperature 250° C.

Abstract: The glass sheet production method of the present invention includes the steps of; (I) bringing a mixed gas into contact with at least one surface of a sheet-shaped glass material so as to change a surface morphology of the glass material to an extent that light scattering properties of the glass material are changed, the mixed gas containing a fluorine element (F)-containing acid A and a chlorine element (Cl)-containing acid B and having a molar ratio of water to the acid A (molar concentration of water/molar concentration of acid A) of less than 5, the glass material containing at least sodium as a component and having a temperature in a range from a glass transition temperature to a temperature 300° C. higher than the glass transition temperature; and (II) cooling the sheet-shaped glass material obtained in the step (I) so as to obtain a glass sheet.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for depositing thin film coatings on a substrate. The deposition apparatus is designed to keep gaseous reactant materials to be deposited apart from one another in the deposition apparatus, by one or more separation devices and/or methods, but nevertheless, to allow the chemical reactants to mix and react at or near the substrate surface, rapidly enough to create a uniform film at commercially viable deposition rates.

Abstract: A chemical vapor deposition process for depositing zinc oxide coatings is provided. The process includes providing a glass substrate and a coating apparatus. The coating apparatus includes two or more separate flow pathways. Each flow pathway provides communication between an inlet opening and an outlet opening, and one or more flow conditioners disposed in each of the flow pathways. Gaseous precursor compounds are provided. The gaseous precursor compounds and the one or more inert gases are introduced as two or more streams into the inlet openings. The streams are directed through the two or more separate flow pathways and discharged from the outlet openings of the coating apparatus. The gaseous precursor compounds and one or more inert gases mix to form a zinc oxide coating on a surface of the glass substrate.