Abstract: An aqueous ink jet ink composition includes a coloring material, a betaine, an acetylene glycol-based surfactant, and a water-soluble urethane resin.

Abstract: A content generation apparatus capable of easily confirming content data, the information of which is registered in a blockchain, is provided. An image pickup apparatus generates an image file and then immediately calculates a hash value of the image file, and transmits image file information including the hash value to a management system. In response to receipt of a registration completion notification indicating that a process of registering the image file information in a blockchain is completed, the image pickup apparatus stores registration-completed information indicating that the image file information is registered in the blockchain, relating to the image file.

Abstract: A content generation apparatus capable of guaranteeing that a provider of a content is a generator of the content is provided. The content generation apparatus that generates a content according to an instruction received from a user includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire biometric information of the user, a biometric authentication unit configured to perform biometric authentication of the user based on the biometric information of the user, a hash value generation unit configured to generate a hash value of the content in a case that the biometric authentication of the user has succeeded, and a communication unit configured to transmit the content and information of the content to a management server that registers the hash value and the information of the content in a blockchain. The information of the content includes result information indicating a result of the biometric authentication of the user.

Abstract: The toner contains binder resin-containing toner particles and silica fine particle S1, wherein the weight-average particle diameter of the toner is 4.0-15.0 ?m, both inclusive, peaks originating with the silica fine particle S1 are observed in 29 Si-NMR measurement of the silica fine particle S1, and, in the spectrum obtained by 29Si CP/MAS NMR or 29Si DD/MAS NMR, the peak area of a peak corresponding to the D1 unit structure in the silica fine particle S1, the peak area of a peak corresponding to the D2 unit structure in the silica fine particle S1, and the peak area of a peak corresponding to the Q unit structure in the silica fine particle S1 satisfy a prescribed relationship.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling a load of a water electrolysis stack in which a plurality of water electrolysis cells including an anode disposed on one side and a cathode disposed on the other side with a solid polyelectrolyte film interposed are stacked and housed. The method includes determining an appropriate load based on a condition of an inside of the water electrolysis stack obtained from at least one of a temperature of the inside of the water electrolysis stack, an electrical resistance, or a water flow rate, and changing application of the load on the water electrolysis stack such that the load is the appropriate load.

Abstract: A vehicle platform includes a first wheel, a second wheel, and a first orientation keeper to move the first wheel in a vehicle width direction and keep an orientation of the first wheel with respect to a front-rear direction of a vehicle during movement of the first wheel. The first orientation keeper includes a first center body, a first wheel arm, and a first rotation actuator. The first center body is between the first wheel and the second wheel. The first wheel arm is rotatably connected to the first center body, extends between the first center body and the first wheel, and supports the first wheel. The first rotation actuator is operable to rotate the first wheel arm relative to the first center body such that the first wheel moves toward or away from the first center body.

Abstract: To make adhesiveness of a catalyst layer and a solid polymer electrolyte membrane be compatible with electrolysis performance without the need for weighting components even when an electrolyte is included in the catalyst layer, the rate of mass of the electrolyte/the catalyst of the catalyst layer including a catalyst and the electrolyte is more than 0.05 and less than 0.2.

Abstract: To make it possible to detect whether leakage is external leakage or cross leakage in a water electrolyzer, a valve installed in an oxygen-side path, and a valve installed in a hydrogen-side path are closed; a water electrolysis reaction at a water electrolytic cell is progressed, and leakage in the oxygen-side path and leakage in the hydrogen-side path are determined based on the change in an internal pressure; and a differential pressure is made between the oxygen-side path and the hydrogen-side path, and leakage from a solid polymer electrolyte membrane is determined based on the change in the differential pressure.

Abstract: To make it possible to detect a short circuit in a water electrolyzer even while the water electrolyzer is operating, a voltage sensor is disposed for each of plural water electrolytic cells, the voltage of each of the water electrolytic cells is measured with the voltage sensor while the water electrolyzer is operating, and it is determined that there is a short circuit if it is detected that the voltage is lower than a reference voltage.

Abstract: A sheet material detecting device includes a leading end flag, a pair of middle size flags, a pair of large size flags which take stand-by positions and operating positions by contacting a sheet, respectively. Each of middle size flags changes from the stand-by position to the operating position linking with changing to the operating position of each of large size flags. A link is moved from a first position to a second position in a case that both of middle size flags take the operating positions and is restricted in movement to the second position in a case that both of middle size fags do not take the operating portions. A controller detects a width of the sheet base on a timing of the operating position of the leading end flag and a timing of movement of the link from the first position to the second position.

Abstract: There is provided a method of forming a silicon film, which includes: a film forming step of forming the silicon film on a base, the silicon film having a film thickness thicker than a desired film thickness; and an etching step of reducing the film thickness of the silicon film by supplying an etching gas containing bromine or iodine to the silicon film.

Abstract: A cleaning method according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: supplying a halogen-containing gas that does not contain fluorine to an interior of a processing container that is capable of being exhausted via an exhaust pipe to perform a cleaning; and supplying a fluorine-containing gas to at least one of the interior of the processing container and an interior of the exhaust pipe to perform the cleaning after the supplying the halogen-containing gas to perform the cleaning.

Abstract: A gas supply system includes: a plurality of tanks that are filled with a gas; a supply pipe that branches and is connected to the plurality of tanks and supplies the gas to a destination of supply; a plurality of shutoff valves that shut off connections between the plurality of tanks and the supply pipe; a plurality of temperature measuring units that measures an internal temperature of the plurality of tanks; and a control unit that determines the shutoff valve that is to be opened first out of the plurality of shutoff valves by using the internal temperatures of the plurality of tanks, which are measured at a time of start of the supply of the gas, when the control unit switching the plurality of shutoff valves from a closed state to an open state at the time of start of the supply of the gas.

Abstract: A printing system includes a printing device, a platen roller, a controller, and an interface. The printing device includes a thermal head, a ribbon drive source, and a head drive source. When receiving a print command, the controller executes head movement control for moving the thermal head and ribbon acceleration control for accelerating a transport speed of an ink ribbon to a target speed. After completion of the head movement control and the ribbon acceleration control, the controller is configured to control the thermal head to perform printing on the print medium. At least before receiving the print command, the controller is configured to determine a printable distance over which the print medium is transported from the reception of the print command till the completion of the head movement control and the ribbon acceleration control and outputs the determined printable distance through the interface.

Abstract: A transmission unit transmits driving force to be supplied from a motor to a roller pair. A switching unit acts on the transmission unit to switch a rotation direction of the roller pair by the driving force between a normal rotation and a reverse rotation. A control unit controls a rotation speed of the motor to convey the sheet at a second conveyance speed in a part of a first time period. The second conveyance speed is lower than a first conveyance speed. The first conveyance speed is a conveyance speed when the sheet is conveyed in the image forming unit. In the first time period the sheet having the image formed on the first surface is conveyed in a first direction. In a second time period the sheet is conveyed in a second direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fuel cell system. In abnormality detection control, a control unit of the fuel cell system obtains a maximum filling pressure that is a maximum value of the pressure in a filling flow path during filling, and determines that both of first and second pressure sensors are normal when the difference between a supply start pressure and the maximum filling pressure is equal to or smaller than a reference value. When this difference is larger than the reference value, the control unit determines that there is a possibility that at least one of the first and second pressure sensors may be abnormal. The supply start pressure is a detection value of the second pressure sensor at the time when supply of fuel gas to a fuel cell is started for the first time after filling of a fuel tank with the fuel gas is finished.

Abstract: There is provided a film forming method including: supplying a halogen-free silicon raw material gas and a halogen-containing silicon raw material gas into a processing container while lowering a temperature of a substrate accommodated in the processing container from a first temperature to a second temperature in a temperature lowering process; and supplying the halogen-free silicon raw material gas and the halogen-containing silicon raw material gas into the processing container while maintaining the temperature of the substrate at a third temperature in a temperature stabilizing process, that occurs after the temperature lowering process.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. In the method, a silicon-containing gas is supplied to a substrate having a recess in a surface thereof at a predetermined film deposition temperature, thereby depositing a first silicon film in the recess. Chlorine and hydrogen are supplied to the substrate while maintaining the predetermined film deposition temperature, thereby etching the first silicon film deposited in the recess to expand an opening width of the first silicon film. The silicon-containing gas is supplied to the substrate while maintaining the predetermined film deposition temperature, thereby further depositing a second silicon film on the first silicon film in the recess.

Abstract: Inspection is efficiently performed without lowering inspection accuracy, by performing an inspection using AI processing. An inspection device has a learning unit that generates a learning model by performing learning for discriminating a type of an inspection object by using as teacher data at least a part of classification results obtained by classifying a plurality of inspected objects of a same type as an inspection object into a plurality of types, or acquires the learning model, a calculation unit that outputs numerical data obtained by quantifying a level of classification accuracy of the type of the inspection object, based on a result calculated by inputting the inspection object to the learning model, and a determination unit that determines, by comparing the numerical data with types of thresholds, whether to automatically discriminate the type of the inspection object or to manually discriminate the type of the inspection object.

Abstract: A shutoff valve, a first gas pressure sensor, a pressure reducing valve, a second gas pressure sensor, and a gas supply component are provided, sequentially from a gas tank side, in a gas supply flow channel that extends from the gas tank to a gas consuming component. Besides, a buffer tank is provided, via an on-off valve, in a branch flow channel that branches off from the gas supply flow channel between the pressure reducing valve and the gas supply component. This buffer tank is in a situation where the pressure of the buffer tank is not higher than a consumption prescribed gas pressure. In calibrating the first gas pressure sensor, with the shutoff valve closed and with the on-off valve open, a detection value of the first gas pressure sensor is calibrated through the use of a detection value of the second gas pressure sensor.