Abstract: A preform includes a stack of a plurality of fiber materials. The fiber materials each include a first fiber layer including a reinforcing fiber and having a sheet shape, in which the reinforcing fiber has a melting point and a tensile strength that are higher than a melting point and a tensile strength of an aliphatic polyamide fiber, and a second fiber layer including the aliphatic polyamide fiber and having a sheet shape, and provided on at least one of surfaces of the first fiber layer. The aliphatic polyamide fiber includes a first polyamide resin and a second polyamide resin having a melting point higher than a melting point of the first polyamide resin by 7 degrees centigrade to 50 degrees centigrade.

Abstract: A preform includes a stack of a plurality of fiber materials. The fiber materials each include a first fiber layer including a reinforcing fiber and having a sheet shape, in which the reinforcing fiber has a melting point and a tensile strength that are higher than a melting point and a tensile strength of an aliphatic polyamide fiber, and a second fiber layer including the aliphatic polyamide fiber and having a sheet shape, and provided on at least one of surfaces of the first fiber layer. The aliphatic polyamide fiber includes a first polyamide resin and a second polyamide resin having a melting point higher than a melting point of the first polyamide resin by 7 degrees centigrade to 50 degrees centigrade.

Abstract: There are provided a joint structure for a fiber reinforced resin and a metal, and a joining method for a fiber reinforced resin and a metal. In the joint structure, a plurality of single elements each constituted by a metallic material, which includes a step-shaped structure having an end portion that gradually becomes thinner in a direction of an end surface of the end portion so as to form the step-shaped joint surface, and a fiber reinforced plastic, which is laminated such that end portions thereof cover the step-shaped structure smoothly, are laminated such that the step-shaped structures are superposed in a thickness direction, whereupon the metallic material and the fiber reinforced plastic are adhered to each other and adjacent elements are joined to each other by superposed surfaces thereof. The metallic materials are then welded to each other.

Abstract: There are provided a joint structure for a fiber reinforced resin and a metal, and a joining method for a fiber reinforced resin and a metal. In the joint structure, a plurality of single elements each constituted by a metallic material, which includes a step-shaped structure having an end portion that gradually becomes thinner in a direction of an end surface of the end portion so as to form the step-shaped joint surface, and a fiber rein forced plastic, which is laminated such that end portions thereof cover the step-shaped structure smoothly, are laminated such that the step-shaped structures are superposed in a thickness direction, whereupon the metallic material and the fiber reinforced plastic are adhered to each other and adjacent elements are joined to each other by superposed surfaces thereof. The metallic materials are then welded to each other.