Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a three-dimensional modeled article having high dimensional precision, high strength, and high ductility, and a resin composition for a three-dimensional modeled article, the resin composition being used to fabricate the three-dimensional modeled article, and of providing a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional modeled article. To address this problem, a resin composition for a three-dimensional modeled article according to the present invention contains resin particles having a continuous phase including a thermoplastic resin, and a dispersed phase including a thermoplastic elastomer, dispersed in the continuous phase, the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer therein being 1-12 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin and the thermoplastic elastomer.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for forming three-dimensionally shaped objects having high dimensional accuracy. In order to achieve the purpose, the resin composition is used in a three-dimensional shaping method wherein either forming a thin layer that comprises a particulate resin composition and selectively irradiating the thin layer with laser light are repeated or melt-extruding a resin composition into a filament shape and forming a layer of the filament-shaped extruded resin composition are repeated, thereby forming a three-dimensionally shaped object. The resin composition has a particulate or filament shape, comprises polysaccharide nanofibers and a resin, and has a content of the polysaccharide nanofibers of 1-70 mass %. In the resin composition, the maximum value of loss modulus at temperatures in the range of (melting temperature)±20° C. is 10-1,000 times the minimum value of loss modulus at temperatures in the range of (melting temperature)±20° C.

Abstract: A polishing system performs chemical-mechanical polishing of an object to be polished using an abrasive slurry. The polishing system includes a polishing amount calculator that measures an amount of free metal ions of a metallic element derived from the object to be polished in a processed slurry and calculates a polishing amount of the object to be polished from the amount of the free metal ions. The object to be polished is a glass containing the metallic element of Group 1 or Group 2 of a periodic table.

Abstract: A recycled polishing agent slurry is prepared from a used polishing agent slurry after polishing a silicon material using a reference polishing agent slurry including a cerium oxide polishing agent and a dispersing agent. The preparation method includes: slurry collecting in which the used slurry discharged from a polishing machine is collected; separation and concentration in which the cerium oxide polishing agent in the collected slurry is separated from a component derived from the material to be polished and then concentrated, and polishing agent recycling in which a pH adjusting agent and the dispersing agent are added to the separated and concentrated cerium oxide polishing agent, and a recycled polishing agent slurry is adjusted to have a pH value at 25° C. of in a range of 6.0 to 10.5 and an electrical conductivity value in a range of 0.10 to 10.00 times that of the reference slurry.

Abstract: A polishing agent regenerating method in which a component of a polished material is removed from polishing agent slurry and a polishing agent is collected and regenerated is shown. The method includes at least, polishing, polishing agent slurry supplying, polishing agent slurry collecting, and sedimenting/separating/concentrating, performed in the above order. In the polishing agent slurry collecting or the sedimenting/separating/concentrating, a K2O density in the polishing agent slurry after dilution by water is performed is to be within a range of 0.002-0.2 mass %.

Abstract: Provided is a quality inspection method in which an inner state of a three-dimensional laminated molding can be quickly and easily inspected without destroying the three-dimensional laminated molding. To this end, the quality inspection method uses an X-ray Talbot imaging system 1 which creates a reconstructed image of an inspection object on the basis of a moire image obtained by using an X-ray detector to read X-rays which, after being radiated from an X-ray source 11a, have passed through: a plurality of grids in which a plurality of slits S are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the radiation axis direction of the X-ray; and an inspection object H placed on a subject table 13. The inspection object H is a three-dimensional laminated molding formed into a three-dimensional shape by laminating multiple layers of constituent materials.

Abstract: Provided is a quality inspection method in which an inner state of a three-dimensional laminated molding can be quickly and easily inspected without destroying the three-dimensional laminated molding. To this end, the quality inspection method uses an X-ray Talbot imaging system 1 which creates a reconstructed image of an inspection object on the basis of a moire image obtained by using an X-ray detector to read X-rays which, after being radiated from an X-ray source 11a, have passed through: a plurality of grids in which a plurality of slits S are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the radiation axis direction of the X-ray; and an inspection object H placed on a subject table 13. The inspection object H is a three-dimensional laminated molding formed into a three-dimensional shape by laminating multiple layers of constituent materials.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a three-dimensional modeled article having high dimensional precision, high strength, and high ductility, and a resin composition for a three-dimensional modeled article, the resin composition being used to fabricate the three-dimensional modeled article, and of providing a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional modeled article. To address this problem, a resin composition for a three-dimensional modeled article according to the present invention contains resin particles having a continuous phase including a thermoplastic resin, and a dispersed phase including a thermoplastic elastomer, dispersed in the continuous phase, the amount of the thermoplastic elastomer therein being 1-12 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin and the thermoplastic elastomer.

Abstract: A powder material is used in a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped object, the method including: repeatedly performing preheating of a powder material containing coated particles and selective laser light irradiation of a thin layer of the powder material; and laminating together a plurality of shaped object layers of which at least some of the coated particles are fused and coupled to each other. The coated particles include a core resin and a shell material which coats the core resin and which is made of an inorganic material. An average linear expansion coefficient of the core resin at 20 to 100° C. is 5 to 240 with respect to an average linear expansion coefficient of the shell material at 20° C. to 100° C. The shell material breaks in a range between the softening temperature of the core resin and the softening temperature+50° C.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for forming three-dimensionally shaped objects having high dimensional accuracy. In order to achieve the purpose, the resin composition is used in a three-dimensional shaping method wherein either forming a thin layer that comprises a particulate resin composition and selectively irradiating the thin layer with laser light are repeated or melt-extruding a resin composition into a filament shape and forming a layer of the filament-shaped extruded resin composition are repeated, thereby forming a three-dimensionally shaped object. The resin composition has a particulate or filament shape, comprises polysaccharide nanofibers and a resin, and has a content of the polysaccharide nanofibers of 1-70 mass %. In the resin composition, the maximum value of loss modulus at temperatures in the range of (melting temperature)±20° C. is 10-1,000 times the minimum value of loss modulus at temperatures in the range of (melting temperature)±20° C.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a cerium oxide abrasive material containing cerium oxide abrasive particles prepared by a synthetic method using an aqueous solution of a salt of a rare earth element and a precipitant, the cerium oxide abrasive particles having a spherical shape and high polishing performance (polishing rate and polishing precision of the polished surface), a method for producing the cerium oxide abrasive material, and a polishing method. The cerium oxide abrasive material according to the present invention comprises spherical cerium oxide abrasive particles prepared by a synthetic method using an aqueous solution of a salt of a rare earth element and a precipitant, wherein the cerium oxide abrasive particles have a spherical shape having an average aspect ratio within the range of 1.00 to 1.15.

Abstract: A production method for polishing-material particles, comprising: forming an inner layer having, as a main component thereof, a salt of at least one element selected from Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Zr, In, Sn, Y, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, W, Bi, Th, and the alkali earth metals; adding a prepared aqueous solution, at a prescribed time, to a reaction solution in which the salt formed from the element is dispersed, to form an outer layer on the outer side of the inner layer; using solid-liquid separation to separate a polishing-material-particle precursor from the reaction solution, and the polishing-material-particle precursor is baked; and the percentage of Ce in the reaction solution in which the surface of the outer layer is formed is in the range of 60-90 mol % inclusive.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing spherical zinc oxide particles which have an average particle diameter within a specific range, have excellent monodispersity, and have a high plasmon resonance intensity. Also provided are a process for producing the spherical zinc oxide particles and a plasmon sensor chip obtained using the spherical zinc oxide particles, the chip having high sensitivity and being reduced in angle dependence during measurement. The spherical zinc oxide particles have been doped with one or more metallic elements selected from the group consisting of gallium (Ga), europium (Eu), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), samarium (Sm), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), neodymium (Nd), and ytterbium (Yb), have an average particle diameter within the range of 50 to 5,000 nm, and have a variation coefficient in particle diameter distribution within the range of 1.0 to 10%.

Abstract: Disclosed are polishing material particles which have polishing performance suitable for precision polishing and also have a high polishing speed and high monodispersibility; a polishing material containing the polishing material particles; and a polishing processing method using the polishing material. The polishing material particles are spherical particles having an average aspect ratio of 1.00 to 1.15, wherein the particle diameter (D50 (nm)) of the polishing material particles as determined from a particle diameter cumulative distribution curve falls within the range from 50 to 1500 nm. The average content of cerium or the total content of cerium and at least one element selected from lanthanum (La), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm) and europium (Eu) in the polishing material particles is 81 mol % or more relative to the total content of all of rare earth elements that constitute the polishing material particles.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a resin film, including a casting step of casting a resin solution containing a transparent resin from a casting die onto a running support to form a cast membrane, and a releasing step of releasing the cast membrane from the support, wherein, in the casting step, a velocity at which the resin solution is discharged from longitudinally opposite ends of a discharge port of the casting die is 0.95 times to 1.5 times a velocity at which the resin solution is discharged from a longitudinally central portion of the discharge port of the casting die.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a resin film, wherein in a casting step of a solution cast film-forming method, a dope is discharged from a discharge port of the casting die to cast the dope onto the support while a solvent capable of dissolving a transparent resin is flowed from the positions above the discharge port of the casting die through the outer surface of the casting die, and further from the longitudinally opposite ends of the discharge port of the casting die.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a cerium oxide abrasive material containing cerium oxide abrasive particles prepared by a synthetic method using an aqueous solution of a salt of a rare earth element and a precipitant, the cerium oxide abrasive particles having a spherical shape and high polishing performance (polishing rate and polishing precision of the polished surface), a method for producing the cerium oxide abrasive material, and a polishing method. The cerium oxide abrasive material according to the present invention comprises spherical cerium oxide abrasive particles prepared by a synthetic method using an aqueous solution of a salt of a rare earth element and a precipitant, wherein the cerium oxide abrasive particles have a spherical shape having an average aspect ratio within the range of 1.00 to 1.15.

Abstract: Disclosed are polishing material particles which have polishing performance suitable for precision polishing and also have a high polishing speed and high monodispersibility; a polishing material containing the polishing material particles; and a polishing processing method using the polishing material. The polishing material particles are spherical particles having an average aspect ratio of 1.00 to 1.15, wherein the particle diameter (D50 (nm)) of the polishing material particles as determined from a particle diameter cumulative distribution curve falls within the range from 50 to 1500 nm. The average content of cerium or the total content of cerium and at least one element selected from lanthanum (La), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm) and europium (Eu) in the polishing material particles is 81 mol % or more relative to the total content of all of rare earth elements that constitute the polishing material particles.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic core/shell particle to be contained in an abrasive material that contains a reduced amount of cerium, can polish harder workpieces at a high polishing rate, and can decrease the surface roughness of the workpieces. The inorganic core/shell particle P of the present invention is to be contained in an abrasive material and includes a core (1) containing a salt of at least one element selected from yttrium (Y), titanium (Ti), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), and terbium (Tb) and a shell (2) containing a salt of at least one element selected from these eight elements and a salt of cerium (Ce), wherein the crystallites in the shell (2) have an average diameter within a range of 4 to 30 nm.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing abrasive material particles includes: forming a core layer from an aqueous solution containing a salt of a first element; forming an intermediate layer by adding an aqueous solution containing a salt of a second element and a salt of Ce to the reaction solution; forming a shell layer by adding an aqueous solution containing a salt of Ce to the reaction solution; a solid/liquid separating step; wherein the additions per unit time of the first element, the combination of the second element and Ce, and Ce contained in the aqueous solutions to be added are adjusted so as not to decrease, and the addition of Ce contained in the aqueous solution to be last added in the shell layer forming step is increased compared with the addition of the first element contained in the aqueous solution to be first added in the core layer forming step.