Abstract: A frame signal generator is configured to generate a frame signal with a predetermined first time length from an input signal. A reference signal generator is configured to generate a reference signal from a signal located more in a past than a position of the frame signal in the input signal. A correlation value calculator is configured to calculate a correlation value between the frame signal and the reference signal within a range of a predetermined phase shift amount m. A periodic noise determiner is configured to determine whether or not the frame signal includes periodic noise, and calculate a period of the periodic noise in the case where the frame signal includes the periodic noise. A correlation value calculation range generator is configured to generate the range of the predetermined phase shift amount based on the period of the periodic noise.

Abstract: A frame generator 3 frames an input signal and generates a frame signal. A reference signal storage unit 7 stores therein a reference signal showing a periodic noise signal. A correlation value calculator 8 calculates a correlation value between the frame signal and the reference signal. A correlation candidate position decider 9 decides a plurality of correlation candidate positions serving as candidates for a signal portion of the reference signal correlated with the frame signal. A noise reduction processor 10 reduces a periodic noise signal, which is included in the frame signal, by using each signal portion of the plurality of correlation candidate positions, and generates a plurality of candidate output signals. An output signal decider 11 decides a candidate output signal, in which the periodic noise signal is reduced the most among the plurality of candidate output signals, and outputs the decided output signal.

Abstract: Provided is a noise reduction apparatus, a noise reduction method, and a program for generating voice that is easy to hear while reducing sudden sound. The noise reduction apparatus includes a first microphone configured to collect mainly voice and output the voice as a first signal, a second microphone configured to collect mainly sound other than the voice and output the sound as a second signal, a sudden sound detecting unit configured to detect sudden sound in the first signal and the second signal, a sudden sound information storage unit configured to store the sudden sound as one or a plurality of reference signals, and an adder configured to remove the sudden sound from the first signal based on the reference signal stored in the sudden sound information storage unit.

Abstract: An echo removal device comprises: an echo canceller that includes a first delay unit configured to delay a reception signal from a communication counterpart, and that is configured to subtract, from a transmission signal for the communication counterpart, a cancellation signal that is generated based on the delayed reception signal obtained by the first delay unit and property information which simulates a property of an echo path; a second delay unit configured to delay the reception signal by an amount of delay different from an amount of delay of the first delay unit; an echo suppressor configured to receive the delayed reception signal obtained by the second delay unit and an output of the echo canceller; and a delay amount calculator configured to calculate and set the amount of delay of the first delay unit and the amount of delay of the second delay unit based on the property information.

Abstract: A noise reduction apparatus according to the present invention includes: a sudden sound information storage unit that stores an input signal that are input before a current input signal is input as sudden sound information, the input signal having a signal level of voice components equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold and including a sudden sound to be suppressed; a phase difference calculation unit that calculates a phase difference between the sudden sound information and a sudden sound in the current input signal based on a maximum value of a correlation value between the sudden sound information and the current input signal; an addition signal generation unit that shifts a phase of the sudden sound information based on the phase difference to generate an addition signal; and a sudden sound suppression unit that adds the addition signal and the current input signal to output an output signal.

Abstract: A frame generator 3 frames an input signal and generates a frame signal. A reference signal storage unit 7 stores therein a reference signal showing a periodic noise signal. A correlation value calculator 8 calculates a correlation value between the frame signal and the reference signal. A correlation candidate position decider 9 decides a plurality of correlation candidate positions serving as candidates for a signal portion of the reference signal correlated with the frame signal. A noise reduction processor 10 reduces a periodic noise signal, which is included in the frame signal, by using each signal portion of the plurality of correlation candidate positions, and generates a plurality of candidate output signals. An output signal decider 11 decides a candidate output signal, in which the periodic noise signal is reduced the most among the plurality of candidate output signals, and outputs the decided output signal.

Abstract: A frame signal generator is configured to generate a frame signal with a predetermined first time length from an input signal. A reference signal generator is configured to generate a reference signal from a signal located more in a past than a position of the frame signal in the input signal. A correlation value calculator is configured to calculate a correlation value between the frame signal and the reference signal within a range of a predetermined phase shift amount m. A periodic noise determiner is configured to determine whether or not the frame signal includes periodic noise, and calculate a period of the periodic noise in the case where the frame signal includes the periodic noise. A correlation value calculation range generator is configured to generate the range of the predetermined phase shift amount based on the period of the periodic noise.

Abstract: Provided is a noise reduction apparatus, a noise reduction method, and a program for generating voice that is easy to hear while reducing sudden sound. The noise reduction apparatus includes a first microphone configured to collect mainly voice and output the voice as a first signal, a second microphone configured to collect mainly sound other than the voice and output the sound as a second signal, a sudden sound detecting unit configured to detect sudden sound in the first signal and the second signal, a sudden sound information storage unit configured to store the sudden sound as one or a plurality of reference signals, and an adder configured to remove the sudden sound from the first signal based on the reference signal stored in the sudden sound information storage unit.

Abstract: A noise elimination device according to the present invention includes a signal separation unit that divides input frequency information generated from an input signal on a time-domain into suppression target band information including a cyclic noise as the main component and intended sound band information including intended sound band information as the main component, a first frequency reverse-conversion unit that converts the suppression target band information into time-domain information and thereby outputs a suppression target signal, a second frequency reverse-conversion unit that converts the intended sound band information into time-domain information and thereby outputs an intended sound signal, and a cyclic noise information storage unit that accumulates the suppression target signal and thereby stores noise history information including information corresponding to at least one cycle of the cyclic noise.

Abstract: A noise reduction apparatus according to the present invention includes: a sudden sound information storage unit that stores an input signal that are input before a current input signal is input as sudden sound information, the input signal having a signal level of voice components equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold and including a sudden sound to be suppressed; a phase difference calculation unit that calculates a phase difference between the sudden sound information and a sudden sound in the current input signal based on a maximum value of a correlation value between the sudden sound information and the current input signal; an addition signal generation unit that shifts a phase of the sudden sound information based on the phase difference to generate an addition signal; and a sudden sound suppression unit that adds the addition signal and the current input signal to output an output signal.

Abstract: A noise elimination device according to the present invention includes a periodic noise information storage unit 32 configured to accumulates an input signal including a periodic noise, and thereby stores noise history information which includes at least one cycle of the periodic noise in a non-voice section in which a voice signal component is equal to or lower than a predetermined voice threshold level, wherein the voice signal component is being a main component of an output signal, and a noise filter 35 that generates a suppression signal in which the periodic noise included in the input signal is reversed by using the noise history information as a reference signal, and generates the output signal So in which the periodic noise included in the input signal is suppressed by using the suppression signal.

Abstract: A noise elimination device according to the present invention includes a signal separation unit that divides input frequency information generated from an input signal on a time-domain into suppression target band information including a cyclic noise as the main component and intended sound band information including intended sound band information as the main component, a first frequency reverse-conversion unit that converts the suppression target band information into time-domain information and thereby outputs a suppression target signal, a second frequency reverse-conversion unit that converts the intended sound band information into time-domain information and thereby outputs an intended sound signal, and a cyclic noise information storage unit that accumulates the suppression target signal and thereby stores noise history information including information corresponding to at least one cycle of the cyclic noise.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cooling liquid composition, which has an excellent ability to prevent the corrosion of mainly a metal constituting a cooling system for an internal combustion engine or the like, particularly an iron-based metal, or alumninum or an aluminum alloy, and also can effectively inhibit cavitation damage. The composition contains a glycol as a base material, wherein the composition does not contain p-tert butyl benzoate or an alkali metal salt thereof, but contains (a) 0.05-0.5% by mass of silicic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof, (b) 0.1-8% by mass of sebacic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof, (c) 0.1-10% by mass of toluic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof, and (d) 0.001-0.5% by mass of at least one compound selected from a strontium compound, a magnesium compound, and a calcium compound.

Abstract: A transmitting-receiving station for use in radio wave diversity comprises two antennas (21, 31), a distributor-composer (30), and a transceiver (40), and tarder comprises a phase prefixed-adjuster (22), a level prefixed-adjuster (23), and a delayed prefixed-adjuster (24) as one of prefixed adjusters supplied between the antenna (21) and the distributor-composer (30). The two antennas have a predetermined distance therebetween for use of space-diversity. The distributor-composer connects to the two antennas on one side and a transceiver on the other side, distributes a signal to be transmitted from the transceiver, and composes two signals to be received from the two antennas. The prefixed adjuster manually adjusts and fixes each two values of phases, levels, and delay times of the signals dependent of the two antennas respectively so as to be made the same value each other on a connecting point of the distributor-composer.

Abstract: A sheet feeding apparatus detects the position of a sheet (30) during feeding thereof and calculates a deviation of the detected sheet position relative to a reference position to thereby enable accurate color printing. A follower roller (41) for detecting a feeding amount of the sheet is in contact with the sheet which is fed by a sheet feeding roller 1, so that is rotated in accordance with the movement of the sheet. A sensor (43) generates an output signal each time the follower roller (41) rotates a predetermined angle of rotation. In one form of the invention, a timing deviation detector (51) is provided for detecting a deviation in the output timing of an output signal of the sensor relative to a reference value. In another form, a rotation angle deviation detector is provided for detecting a deviation in the rotation angle of the sheet feeding roller relative to a reference value each time the sensor generates an output signal.

Abstract: A thermal printer includes a memory for storing a correction for cancelling variations in a paper feed caused by a previously determined uneven paper feed, a first calculator for calculating an uneven paper feed in each of the lines to be printed, a second calculator for calculating a correction corresponding to the uneven paper feed calculated by the first calculator; and a control for controlling the paper feed in each of the lines according to the correction calculated by the second calculator.

Abstract: A thermal printer includes a memory for storing a correction for cancelling variations in a paper feed caused by a previously determined uneven paper feed, a first calculator for calculating an uneven paper feed in each of the lines to be printed, a second calculator for calculating a correction corresponding to the uneven paper feed calculated by the first calculator; and a control for controlling the paper feed in each of the lines according to the correction calculated by the second calculator.

Abstract: A printing paper protective device includes a protecting plate having a bent portion for separating a paper stack and an open portion for detecting when the paper stack has disappeared. The protecting plate is placed on the printing surface of printing paper and is accommodated in a paper cassette together with the paper stack.

Abstract: A printer for printing variable density, multiple color prints in response to commands for controlling parameters, such as color density of a printed image, and image data sent from a host computer includes a CPU responsive to commands from the host computer; a first variable density regulating circuit storing color density correction data, receiving image data from the host computer, and connected to and controlled by the CPU for totally regulating the color density of a color image to be printed and outputting totally regulated image data; a second variable density regulating circuit connected to the first variable density regulating circuit and to the CPU and storing a plurality of predetermined density regulating data for finely regulating the color density of the color image to be printed in response to the totally regulated image data received from the first variable density regulating circuit and one of the predetermined density regulating data selected by an operator through the CPU and outputting fin