Abstract: A control device includes a switching control unit, an information acquisition unit, and a difference acquisition unit. The switching control unit performs switching control that increases braking torque of the braking device while decreasing braking torque of the rotating electrical machine, when a vehicle is decelerated. The information acquisition unit acquires information on a state of the vehicle. The difference acquisition unit acquires a braking torque difference indicating a difference between braking torque required for keeping a stopped state of the vehicle and braking torque of the braking device, when the vehicle is stopped. After the information acquisition unit detects the stopped state of the vehicle, the switching control unit corrects output torque of the rotating electrical machine based on the braking torque difference.

Abstract: To provide a curable composition being excellent in curability and being capable of forming a cured product which is excellent in heat resistance, which is excellent in adhesion to an inorganic substrate or an inorganic compound layer, and which is hardly peeled even when exposed to a high temperature/high humidity environment for a long time, a cured product formed by curing the curable composition, and a laminate. A curable composition comprising specific metal oxide fine particles A, a specific (meth)acrylate B, a specific antioxidant, an organopolysiloxane and a radical polymerization initiator, which may further contain a specific epoxy (meth)acrylate C, and which may further contain a specific urethane (meth)acrylate D. A cured product formed by curing the curable composition, and a laminate having the cured product.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a first tank, a path including a first path, a first heater, a hydrogen peroxide supply path, and a controller. The first path allows sulfuric acid to be supplied therethrough from the first tank to a nozzle. The first heater heats a heating region of the first path. The controller controls ejecting sulfuric acid heated by the first heater and a hydrogen peroxide solution from the nozzle onto a substrate, the sulfuric acid and the hydrogen peroxide solution on the substrate having been mixed, and then ejecting sulfuric acid having a temperature lower than a temperature of the sulfuric acid heated by the first heater and the hydrogen peroxide solution from the nozzle onto the substrate, the sulfuric acid and the hydrogen peroxide solution on the substrate having been mixed.

Abstract: To provide a curable composition for imprinting whereby a cured product layer for a replica mold, which is excellent in the adhesion to a mold substrate and the release property from a cured product of a transfer object material when used in an imprinting method is formed; a replica mold for imprinting, using the curable composition for imprinting; its production process and a process for producing an article having a fine pattern on its surface by using the replica mold. A curable composition for imprinting, which comprises a fluorinated polymer comprising structural units (a) based on CH2?C(R1)C(O)OR2Rf (R1: a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or the like, R2: a bivalent linking group having no fluorine atom and Rf: a C2-6 fluoroalkyl group or the like) and structural units (b) having a cationic polymerizable reactive group having an oxygen atom, and a photo-acid generator, wherein the proportion of the fluorinated polymer is from 11 to 89 mass % in 100 mass % of the curable composition for imprinting.

Abstract: Provided is an update device capable of appropriately updating the nodes used in business processing. The update device comprises a communication control unit which instructs the load balancer to stop distribution to the first cluster, a transfer unit which instructs the first management node and the second management node to transfer the first execution node from being under management of the first management node to being under management of the second management node, and an update unit which instructs the first management node to update the first management node on grounds that the first execution node being under management of the first management node has been transferred to being under management of the second management node.

Abstract: A semiconductor storage device includes a channel layer extending along a first direction and including titanium oxide, an electrode layer extending along a second direction crossing the first direction, and a ferroelectric layer between the channel layer and the electrode layer and including titanium.

Abstract: To provide a curable composition capable of obtaining a cured product which has a high Abbe number, is excellent in transparency and crack resistance, and is capable of suppressing a decrease in transparency over a long period of time; and such a cured product. This curable composition comprises solid silica fine particles A, of which an organic component is at most 5 mass % and the median diameter is from 5 to 20 nm, (meth)acrylate B which has an alicyclic condensed ring, and of which the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is from 90 to 350° C., epoxy(meth)acrylate C which has no aromatic ring, and in which the amount of substance of ethylenically unsaturated groups is from 0.1 to 3.

Abstract: To provide a curable composition whereby it is possible to obtain a cured product having a high Abbe number and being excellent in transparency, crack resistance and releasability; and such a cured product. A curable composition comprises, in specific ratios, surface-modified metal oxide particles (A) having (meth)acryloyl-group-containing surface-modifying groups on the surface of the metal oxide particles, a compound (B) having a fluorine atom and at least one (meth)acryloyl group, a compound (C) having a urethane bond or —OCH2CH(OH)CH2—, having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups and having a mass-average molecular weight of at least 1,000, a compound (D) having no unsaturated bond-containing ring structure and having at least one (meth)acryloyl group, and a polymerization initiator (E).

Abstract: To provide a curable composition being excellent in curability and being capable of forming a cured product which is excellent in heat resistance, which is excellent in adhesion to an inorganic substrate or an inorganic compound layer, and which is hardly peeled even when exposed to a high temperature/high humidity environment for a long time, a cured product formed by curing the curable composition, and a laminate. A curable composition comprising specific metal oxide fine particles A, a specific (meth)acrylate B, a specific antioxidant, an organopolysiloxane and a radical polymerization initiator, which may further contain a specific epoxy (meth)acrylate C, and which may further contain a specific urethane (meth)acrylate D. A cured product formed by curing the curable composition, and a laminate having the cured product.

Abstract: Surface-modified metal oxide particles, includes: a metal oxide particle having a refractive index of at least 1.9 to light having a wavelength of 589 nm; a first surface-modifying group having a group represented by formula (A1); and a second surface-modifying group having a group represented by formula (A2). R1 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 hydrocarbon group; n is an integer of from 1 to 20, m is an integer of at least 3 and at most (2n+1); a is an integer of from 0 to 2; R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R4 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 hydrocarbon group; X is —O— or —NH—; b is an integer of from 2 to 10; and c is an integer of from 0 to 2.

Abstract: To provide a curable composition capable of obtaining a cured product which has a high Abbe number, is excellent in transparency and crack resistance, and is capable of suppressing a decrease in transparency over a long period of time; and such a cured product. This curable composition comprises solid silica fine particles A, of which an organic component is at most 5 mass % and the median diameter is from 5 to 20 nm, (meth)acrylate B which has an alicyclic condensed ring, and of which the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is from 90 to 350° C., epoxy(meth)acrylate C which has no aromatic ring, and in which the amount of substance of ethylenically unsaturated groups is from 0.1 to 3.

Abstract: To provide a curable composition whereby it is possible to obtain a cured product having a high Abbe number and being excellent in transparency, crack resistance and releasability; and such a cured product. A curable composition comprises, in specific ratios, surface-modified metal oxide particles (A) having (meth)acryloyl-group-containing surface-modifying groups on the surface of the metal oxide particles, a compound (B) having a fluorine atom and at least one (meth)acryloyl group, a compound (C) having a urethane bond or —OCH2CH(OH)CH2—, having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups and having a mass-average molecular weight of at least 1,000, a compound (D) having no unsaturated bond-containing ring structure and having at least one (meth)acryloyl group, and a polymerization initiator (E).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a curable composition containing a monomer (A) having at least one crosslinkable group and at least one aromatic ring, a monomer (B) having a fluorene skeleton, a compound (C) having an Abbe number of at most 21, and a polymerization initiator (D), wherein the content of the compound (C) is from 1 to 10 mass % based on 100 mass % of the total content of the monomer (A), the monomer (B) and the compound (C). Curable compositions of this disclosure have low viscosities and produce cured products having a high refractive indices, a low Abbe numbers, high transparencies and high heat resistances.

Abstract: To provide a curable composition for imprinting whereby a cured product layer for a replica mold, which is excellent in the adhesion to a mold substrate and the release property from a cured product of a transfer object material when used in an imprinting method is formed; a replica mold for imprinting, using the curable composition for imprinting; its production process and a process for producing an article having a fine pattern on its surface by using the replica mold. A curable composition for imprinting, which comprises a fluorinated polymer comprising structural units (a) based on CH2?C(R1)C(O)OR2Rf (R1: a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or the like, R2: a bivalent linking group having no fluorine atom and Rf: a C2-6 fluoroalkyl group or the like) and structural units (b) having a cationic polymerizable reactive group having an oxygen atom, and a photo-acid generator, wherein the proportion of the fluorinated polymer is from 11 to 89 mass % in 100 mass % of the curable composition for imprinting.

Abstract: To provide a fluorinated compound capable of obtaining a cured product which is excellent in heat resistance and mold release and has a high Abbe number; a curable composition containing such a compound; and a cured product which is excellent in heat resistance and mold release and has a high Abbe number. The fluorinated compound is represented by the following formula (A): [Z—OCH2CF2CF2CF2OCFHCF2—X—]nQ??(A) where n is an integer of at least 1, Q is a n-valent organic group, X is —O—, —NH— or —S—, and Z is a group having at least one polymerizable functional group.

Abstract: To provide a curable composition having a low viscosity, from which a cured product having a high refractive index, a low Abbe number, high transparency and high heat resistance can be obtained, and its cured product. A curable composition comprising a monomer (A) having at least one crosslinkable group and at least one aromatic ring, which may have one or more sulfur atoms not constituting the ring skeleton of the aromatic ring, in which the total proportion of the mass of atoms constituting the ring skeleton of the aromatic ring, the mass of hydrogen atoms bonded to the atoms constituting the ring skeleton of the aromatic ring and the mass of the sulfur atom not constituting the ring skeleton of the aromatic ring is at least 47 mass % based on 100 mass % of one monomer molecule, and which has a viscosity at 25° C.

Abstract: To provide surface-modified metal oxide particles which are readily dispersed in a liquid fluorinated compound having a high fluorine atom content, and a method for producing them; a dispersion liquid having a high Abbe number and being excellent in transparency; and a curable composition from which a cured product having a high Abbe number and being excellent in transparency can be obtained, and its cured product. Surface-modified metal oxide particles (A) comprising metal oxide particles having a refractive index of at least 1.9 and on their surface, specific fluoroalkyl group-containing surface-modifying groups and specific (meth)acryloyl group-containing surface-modifying groups; a dispersion liquid containing the surface-modified metal oxide particles (A) and a fluorinated compound which has a fluorine atom content of at least 20 mass % and which is liquid at 25° C.

Abstract: To provide a curable composition whereby it is possible to obtain a cured product having a high Abbe number and being excellent in transparency, crack resistance and releasability; and such a cured product. A curable composition comprises, in specific ratios, surface-modified metal oxide particles (A) having (meth)acryloyl-group-containing surface-modifying groups on the surface of the metal oxide particles, a compound (B) having a fluorine atom and at least one (meth)acryloyl group, a compound (C) having a urethane bond or —OCH2CH(OH)CH2—, having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups and having a mass-average molecular weight of at least 1,000, a compound (D) having no unsaturated bond-containing ring structure and having at least one (meth)acryloyl group, and a polymerization initiator (E).

Abstract: To provide a fluorinated compound capable of obtaining a cured product which is excellent in heat resistance and mold release and has a high Abbe number; a curable composition containing such a compound; and a cured product which is excellent in heat resistance and mold release and has a high Abbe number. The fluorinated compound is represented by the following formula (A): [Z—OCH2CF2CF2CF2OCFHCF2—X-]nQ??(A) where n is an integer of at least 1, Q is a n-valent organic group, X is —O—, —NH— or —S—, and Z is a group having at least one polymerizable functional group.