Abstract: A lower vehicle-body structure of a vehicle may include: a floor panel; a side sill; and a frame member that extends in the front-rear direction on the vehicle-width-direction inner side of the side sill and includes a front-rear extended portion that is in abutment against the side sill on the vehicle-width-direction inner side and extends in the vehicle front-rear direction along the side sill. The front-rear extended portion may include: a bottom face portion; an inner wall portion; and an inner-side flange that extends to the vehicle-width-direction inner side from a distal end portion of the inner wall portion and is joined to the floor panel. Deformation facilitating facilitators that facilitate deformation of the bottom face portion in the vehicle width direction when a collision load in the vehicle width direction is input may be formed in the bottom face portion.

Abstract: An on-board network system includes at least one processor. Plural relay devices that temporarily retain received data and relay the retained data in descending order of relay priority levels include a first relay device. For each set of data retained at the first relay device, the processor measures a retention duration for which the data is retained without being relayed. Data whose measured retention duration exceeds a predetermined threshold is congested data. A second relay device is a different relay device from the first relay device among the plurality of relay devices, and is capable of relaying the congested data. The processor requests the second relay device to raise the relay priority level of the congested data.

Abstract: At this time, a communication line load transmission interval deciding unit selects a transmission interval from the load of the bus. An instrument load transmission interval deciding unit selects a transmission interval from the processing loads of at least one of the vehicle on-board instrument and the gateway. A delivery control unit compares the transmission interval selected by the communication line load transmission interval deciding unit with the transmission interval selected by the instrument load transmission interval deciding unit, and performs control so that the divided updating data is delivered at transmission intervals which are equal to or greater than the longer of these transmission intervals.

Abstract: At this time, a communication line load transmission interval deciding unit selects a transmission interval from the load of the bus. An instrument load transmission interval deciding unit selects a transmission interval from the processing loads of at least one of the vehicle on-board instrument and the gateway. A delivery control unit compares the transmission interval selected by the communication line load transmission interval deciding unit with the transmission interval selected by the instrument load transmission interval deciding unit, and performs control so that the divided updating data is delivered at transmission intervals which are equal to or greater than the longer of these transmission intervals.

Abstract: At this time, a communication line load transmission interval deciding unit selects a transmission interval from the load of the bus. An instrument load transmission interval deciding unit selects a transmission interval from the processing loads of at least one of the vehicle on-board instrument and the gateway. A delivery control unit compares the transmission interval selected by the communication line load transmission interval deciding unit with the transmission interval selected by the instrument load transmission interval deciding unit, and performs control so that the divided updating data is delivered at transmission intervals which are equal to or greater than the longer of these transmission intervals.

Abstract: A first relay device for installation at a vehicle, the first relay device comprising, a first memory and a first processor coupled to the first memory. The first processor being configured to receive a communication frame transmitted from another relay device. The first processor being configured to based on first relay information, in which destination address information expressing a destination address of a communication frame and a relay target bus are associated with each other, and based on the destination address information included in the received communication frame, identify the relay target bus. The first processor being configured to in a case in which the relay target bus of the received communication frame is not identified, output an anomaly notification signal indicating an anomaly to the other relay device.

Abstract: A terminal device configured to communicate with a management server through a network is provided in association with a vehicle. The terminal device is configured to acquire the speed information representing the moving speed of the vehicle and the position information representing the position of the terminal device, to determine whether the position information represents the position located in a specific area which is determined in advance, and to download content from the management server when the position information indicates the position included in the specific area. Upon receiving the content information representing a capacity of the content downloadable from the management server, the terminal device may download the content corresponding to the content information according to a predetermined condition relating to a relationship between the speed information and the content information.

Abstract: A communication system includes a communication device, a plurality of servers configured to communicate with the communication device, a plurality of communication lines corresponding to a plurality of servers, and a relay server. The relay server includes a communication acquisition part configured to acquire the device identification information for identifying the communication device, the communication content information representing the communication content of the communication device, and the line identification information for identifying a plurality of communication lines respectively; and a communication information output part configured to output the communication content information and the device identification information acquired by the communication acquisition part over a communication line corresponding to the line identification information acquired by the communication acquisition part.

Abstract: An on-board network system includes at least one processor. Plural relay devices that temporarily retain received data and relay the retained data in descending order of relay priority levels include a first relay device. For each set of data retained at the first relay device, the processor measures a retention duration for which the data is retained without being relayed. Data whose measured retention duration exceeds a predetermined threshold is congested data. A second relay device is a different relay device from the first relay device among the plurality of relay devices, and is capable of relaying the congested data. The processor requests the second relay device to raise the relay priority level of the congested data.

Abstract: A first relay device for installation at a vehicle, the first relay device comprising, a first memory and a first processor coupled to the first memory. The first processor being configured to receive a communication frame transmitted from another relay device. The first processor being configured to based on first relay information, in which destination address information expressing a destination address of a communication frame and a relay target bus are associated with each other, and based on the destination address information included in the received communication frame, identify the relay target bus. The first processor being configured to in a case in which the relay target bus of the received communication frame is not identified, output an anomaly notification signal indicating an anomaly to the other relay device.

Abstract: At this time, a communication line load transmission interval deciding unit selects a transmission interval from the load of the bus. An instrument load transmission interval deciding unit selects a transmission interval from the processing loads of at least one of the vehicle on-board instrument and the gateway. A delivery control unit compares the transmission interval selected by the communication line load transmission interval deciding unit with the transmission interval selected by the instrument load transmission interval deciding unit, and performs control so that the divided updating data is delivered at transmission intervals which are equal to or greater than the longer of these transmission intervals.

Abstract: To provide novel pesticides, especially insecticides or acaricides. A condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (1) or its salt, or N-oxide thereof: wherein Q is a structure represented by Q1, Q2 or the like, D substituted with —S(O)nR1 is a structure represented by D1 or D2, A1 is N(A1a) or the like, A1 a is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, A4 is a nitrogen atom or C(R4), A5 is a nitrogen atom or C(R6), R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, each of R2, R5 and R6 is independently a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl, each of R3, R4, Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 is independently a halogen atom, halo (C1-C6) alkyl or the like, and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2.

Abstract: To provide novel pesticides, especially insecticides or acaricides. A condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (1) or its salt, or N-oxide thereof: wherein Q is a structure represented by Q1, Q2 or the like, D substituted with —S(O)nR1 is a structure represented by D1 or D2, A1 is N(A1a) or the like, A1a is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, A4 is a nitrogen atom or C(R4), A5 is a nitrogen atom or C(R5), R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, each of R2, R5 and R6 is independently a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl, each of R3, R4, Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 is independently a halogen atom, halo (C1-C6) alkyl or the like, and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2.

Abstract: Provided is a novel process for selectively producing the E-geometrical isomer or Z-geometrical isomer of an oximino compound useful as a medicine or agrochemical. In the process, a mixture of geometrical isomers of an oximino compound represented by formula (EZ)-1 is mixed with an acidic compound to produce the E-isomer of the oximo compound represented by the formula (E)-1 or the Z-isomer of the oximino compound represented by the formula (Z)-1 in high yields with high stereoselectivity.

Abstract: To provide novel pesticides, especially insecticides or acaricides. A condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (1) or its salt, or N-oxide thereof: wherein Q is a structure represented by Q1, Q2 or the like, D substituted with —S(O)nR1 is a structure represented by D1 or D2, A1 is N(A1a) or the like, A1a is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, A4 is a nitrogen atom or C(R4), A5 is a nitrogen atom or C(R5), R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, each of R2, R5 and R6 is independently a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl, each of R3, R4, Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 is independently a halogen atom, halo (C1-C6) alkyl or the like, and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2.

Abstract: To provide novel pesticides, especially insecticides or acaricides. A condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (1) or its salt, or N-oxide thereof: wherein Q is a structure represented by Q1, Q2 or the like, D substituted with —S(O)nR1 is a structure represented by D1 or D2, A1 is N(A1 a) or the like, A1 a is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, A4 is a nitrogen atom or C(R4), A5 is a nitrogen atom or C(R5), R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, each of R2, R5 and R6 is independently a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl, each of R3, R4, Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 is independently a halogen atom, halo (C1-C6) alkyl or the like, and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2.

Abstract: A communication system includes a communication device, a plurality of servers configured to communicate with the communication device, a plurality of communication lines corresponding to a plurality of servers, and a relay server. The relay server includes a communication acquisition part configured to acquire the device identification information for identifying the communication device, the communication content information representing the communication content of the communication device, and the line identification information for identifying a plurality of communication lines respectively; and a communication information output part configured to output the communication content information and the device identification information acquired by the communication acquisition part over a communication line corresponding to the line identification information acquired by the communication acquisition part.

Abstract: To provide novel pesticides, especially insecticides or acaricides. A condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (1) or its salt, or N-oxide thereof: wherein Q is a structure represented by Q1, Q2 or the like, D substituted with —S(O)nR1 is a structure represented by D1 or D2, A1 is N(A1 a) or the like, A1 a is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, A4 is a nitrogen atom or C(R4), A5 is a nitrogen atom or C(R5), R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, each of R2, R5 and R6 is independently a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl, each of R3, R4, Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 is independently a halogen atom, halo (C1-C6) alkyl or the like, and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2.

Abstract: Provided is a novel process for selectively producing the E-geometrical isomer or Z-geometrical isomer of an oximino compound useful as a medicine or agrochemical. In the process, a mixture of geometrical isomers of an oximino compound represented by formula (EZ)-1 is mixed with an acidic compound to produce the E-isomer of the oximo compound represented by the formula (E)-1 or the Z-isomer of the oximino compound represented by the formula (Z)-1 in high yields with high stereoselectivity.

Abstract: To provide novel pesticides, especially insecticides or acaricides. A condensed heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (1) or its salt, or N-oxide thereof: wherein Q is a structure represented by Q1, Q2 or the like, D substituted with —S(O)n R1 is a structure represented by D1 or D2, A1 is N(A1 a) or the like, A1 a is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, A4 is a nitrogen atom or C(R4), A5 is a nitrogen atom or C(R5), R1 is C1-C6 alkyl or the like, each of R2, R5 and R6 is independently a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl, each of R3, R4, Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 is independently a halogen atom, halo (C1-C6) alkyl or the like, and n is an integer of 0, 1 or 2.