Abstract: A hydrocarbon adsorbent having high hydrocarbon adsorbing properties even after exposed to a high temperature/high humidity reducing atmosphere, includes a FAU type zeolite having in ESR measurement a spin concentration of a least 1.0×10{circumflex over (?)}19 (spins/g) and a ratio of a peak intensity at a magnetic field of at least 260 mT and at most 270 mT to a peak intensity at a magnetic field of at least 300 mT and at most 320 mT of at least 0.25 and at most 0.50 ? and containing bivalent copper. The hydrocarbon adsorbent may be used for a method for adsorbing hydrocarbons to be exposed to a high temperature/high humidity environment, and may be used particularly for a method for adsorbing hydrocarbons in an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, such as an automobile exhaust gas.

Abstract: An endoscope includes a pulley provided in an operation portion, having an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of an endoscope insertion portion, and configured to wind a wire connected to a bending portion; and a wire guard that is arranged to cover a predetermined range of an outer peripheral portion of the pulley, and includes a guide wall arranged to extend within a range of a radius of the pulley from a contact point position at which the wire in contact with the pulley is separated from the pulley in a longitudinal axis direction of the operation portion. The wire guard includes two members each formed in a substantially semicircular plate shape, and coupling parts formed in arc shapes extending from both end portions of the two members and configured to couple the two members.

Abstract: A bending operation mechanism for an endoscope, which is a pulley unit, includes: an up-down bending pulley which is a rotation body; an angle wire which is a bending-portion pulling member having a distal end side connected to a bending portion and a proximal end side that is pulled by the up-down bending pulley; and a spiral spring which is a slack absorption member having a first end connected to the an proximal end of the angle wire and a second end side connected to the up-down bending pulley and configured to pull the angle wire in the direction toward the up-down bending pulley.

Abstract: A bending operation mechanism includes a bending operation member configured to bend a bending portion, a wire pulling member configured to rotate along with rotation of the bending operation member, a lock operation member supported to a rotational axis, a cam member having a cam surface and integrally provided with the lock operation member, and a brake member having a cam follower surface capable of sliding relative to the cam surface. The cam member moves along with rotation of the lock operation member. The brake member moves in a direction in which a contact surface contacts a circumference of the wire pulling member as the cam follower surface slides on the cam surface in accordance with movement of the cam member.

Abstract: An endoscope includes an image pickup module having an optical axis that defines a visual field direction and provided with an electric contact, a cable that is disposed on a proximal end side of the image pickup module and transfers an image pickup signal generated by the image pickup module, a channel provided beside the image pickup module, and a movable board electrically connecting the electric contact and the cable to transfer the image pickup signal and including a movable portion capable of forming a curved surface that is freely displaceable in an optical axis direction. The movable portion of the movable board is arranged at a position where a distance between the curved surface and the channel is longer than a distance between the curved surface and the optical axis.

Abstract: An insertion apparatus in the invention includes: a multi-lumen tube provided in an insertion portion and formed in a bendable manner, the insertion portion being inserted into a subject, a distal end member arranged so as to cover a distal end of the multi-lumen tube; a braided tube into which the multi-lumen tube is inserted, a distal end edge portion of the braided tube being disposed between the distal end member and the multi-lumen tube; and a wire configured to bend the multi-lumen tube by traction, in which the braided tube includes a gap through which the wire passes from an outside of the braided tube to an inside of the braided tube.

Abstract: A vacuum pump includes a housing having an inlet port, a stator column provided upright inside the housing, a rotating body having a shape surrounding an outer periphery of the stator column, a support means for rotatably supporting the rotating body, and a driving means for driving the rotating body to rotate, wherein gas is sucked in from the inlet port by rotation of the rotating body, and the stator column is constituted of a cast material of aluminum alloy having a mechanical material property of an elongation of 5% or more.

Abstract: In a vacuum pump, a portion of a lower end portion of a rotating cylindrical body is cut in an axial direction thereof to form an imbalance correction portion (removal portion). Preferably, the removal portion is formed so as to minimize an axial width of the rotating cylindrical body and set a circumferential width of the rotating cylindrical body to a value of not less than a thickness (width in a radial direction) of the rotating cylindrical body. Additionally, a corner formed in the removal portion is formed to have a large. With this configuration, in the rotating cylindrical body, the removal portion is formed to have a shape in which a removal width (depth) in the axial direction of the rotating cylindrical body is small and a removal width in the circumferential direction thereof is large.

Abstract: In a vacuum pump, a portion of a lower end portion of a rotating cylindrical body is cut in an axial direction thereof to form an imbalance correction portion (removal portion). Preferably, the removal portion is formed so as to minimize an axial width of the rotating cylindrical body and set a circumferential width of the rotating cylindrical body to a value of not less than a thickness (width in a radial direction) of the rotating cylindrical body. Additionally, a corner formed in the removal portion is formed to have a large. With this configuration, in the rotating cylindrical body, the removal portion is formed to have a shape in which a removal width (depth) in the axial direction of the rotating cylindrical body is small and a removal width in the circumferential direction thereof is large.

Abstract: A vacuum pump includes a housing having an inlet port, a stator column provided upright inside the housing, a rotating body having a shape surrounding an outer periphery of the stator column, a support means for rotatably supporting the rotating body, and a driving means for driving the rotating body to rotate, wherein gas is sucked in from the inlet port by rotation of the rotating body, and the stator column is constituted of a cast material of aluminum alloy having a mechanical material property of an elongation of 5% or more.

Abstract: A vacuum pump is provided, which suppresses occurrence of a gas product in an exhaust side outlet of a thread groove and maintains pump performance over a long period. The vacuum pump includes inflow suppressing walls formed by widening greater an exhaust side end portion of ridge portions, extended along a gas exhaust direction on an outer circumferential surface of an inner circumference side stator, forward in a rotor rotating direction than an intake side end portion, the inflow suppressing walls suppressing retention of gas in exhaust side outlets of thread grooves engraved among the ridge portions.

Abstract: A vacuum pump is provided, which suppresses occurrence of a gas product in an exhaust side outlet of a thread groove and maintains pump performance over a long period. The vacuum pump includes inflow suppressing walls formed by widening greater an exhaust side end portion of ridge portions, extended along a gas exhaust direction on an outer circumferential surface of an inner circumference side stator, forward in a rotor rotating direction than an intake side end portion, the inflow suppressing walls suppressing retention of gas in exhaust side outlets of thread grooves engraved among the ridge portions.