Abstract: A negative electrode active material for a secondary battery includes composite particles. The composite particles include a lithium silicate phase and a silicon phase dispersed in the lithium silicate phase, wherein the silicon phase has lined portions in the lithium silicate phase, a maximum diameter D1 and a minimum diameter D2 of the lined portions satisfy 3?D1/D2. The composite particles include a metal Me dispersed in the lithium silicate phase, and the metal Me is at least one selected from the group consisting of Fe, Pb, Zn, Sn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Zr, and Ti.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for a secondary battery comprising silicate composite particles including silicon particles and a lithium silicate phase. The silicon particles are dispersed in the lithium silicate phase, the silicate composite particles have a porosity of 2% or less. In a diffraction pattern by X-ray diffraction (XRD), a ratio I2/I1 is 0.3 or less, the ratio I2/I1 being a ratio of an integrated intensity I2 of a peak derived from the lithium silicate phase that appears in a range of 2? of 23° to 25° relative to an integrated intensity I1 of a peak derived from Si(111) plane of the silicon particles that appears in a range of 2? of 27° to 30°.

Abstract: A negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a negative electrode current collector, and a negative electrode mixture layer supported on the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode mixture layer includes a negative electrode active material capable of electrochemically absorbing and releasing lithium ions, a binder, and a conductive agent. The negative electrode active material includes flaky silicon particles, and the binder includes a silicate.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material tor a secondary battery includes a silicate composite particle including crystalline silicon particles, an amorphous phase comprising an Li element, an O element, and an Si element, and a silicon oxide phase, wherein the silicon oxide phase and the silicon particles are dispersed in the amorphous phase.

Abstract: In the present invention, negative electrode active material particles for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which can suppress decrease of charging and discharging cycle characteristics, are each provided with: a composite particle that includes a silicate phase and silicon particles dispersed in the silicate phase; and a surface layer that covers the composite particle, wherein the surface layer includes a fluorine resin.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for a secondary battery includes silicate composite particles each of which contain a silicate phase and silicon particles dispersed in the silicate phase, the silicate phase is an oxide phase containing Si, O, and alkali metals, the alkali metals include at least Na and Li, and an atomic ratio: Na/Li of Na to Li is 0.1 to 7.1.

Abstract: An electromechanical, fill-level, measuring device, comprising: a float, an outer drum with an outer ring of magnets, an inner drum with an inner ring of magnets, electromagnetic measuring elements, a measuring shaft with, and a servomotor with an drive shaft. The drive shaft is coupled with the measuring shaft via a transmission, wherein the servomotor rotates the measuring shaft via the transmission as a function of a control signal ascertained from the difference value of the measuring elements, so that, by relative movement between the outer and inner drums produced by a change of the liquid level to be measured, the difference value is returned to zero and from the rotation of the measuring shaft the current fill level measured value is ascertained.