Abstract: According to one embodiment, an illumination device emits light toward a display panel and includes a transparent substrate having a first main surface opposed to the display panel, a second main surface on a side opposite to the first main surface, and a first side surface connecting the first main surface with the second main surface, and a light source emitting light toward the first side surface. The first side surface has a first intersection surface intersecting a thickness direction from the first main surface to the second main surface.

Abstract: Provided is an aqueous coating composition excelling in washability of a coating machine used for coating. The aqueous coating composition containing an aqueous polyolefin-based resin (A) and an acrylic resin (B) having an anionic group and a polyoxyalkylene group is disclosed, which is used in a coating process including (1) applying an aqueous coating composition onto an object to be coated using a coating machine and (2) washing the coating machine using alkaline washing water having a pH of 9.5 or more.

Abstract: A reservoir computer based on an echo state network is efficiently implemented on hardware, and a trade-off relationship between a total number of neurons that can be implemented and a processing speed can be eliminated. A reservoir layer of the reservoir computer is divided into a plurality of sub-reservoirs, each of the sub-reservoirs includes a plurality of reservoir neurons, each of the reservoir neurons includes a selector, a multiplier, an integrator, and an activation function calculator that are arranged in this order. According to a selection signal, the selector sequentially selects one of a reservoir input signal and output signals from the reservoir neurons each of which is multiplied by a non-zero weight in the multiplier.

Abstract: A work vehicle includes a diesel engine, a heater to heat a gas to be supplied to a combustion chamber of the diesel engine, and a controller to execute an afterglow routine to cause the heater to operate. The controller is configured or programmed to execute the afterglow routine in response to the diesel engine being started, an elapse of a predetermined stop time since an end of a previous execution of the afterglow routine, and the work vehicle being in a warming-up state.

Abstract: Used is a display device including: a first substrate having a first front surface and a first back surface located on an opposite side of the first front surface; a second substrate having a second back surface opposing the first front surface and a second front surface located on an opposite side of the second back surface; a liquid crystal layer arranged between the first front surface of the first substrate and the second back surface of the second substrate; a first light guide plate adhesively fixed onto the second front surface of the second substrate via a first adhesive layer; and a light source unit arranged at a position opposing a first side surface of the first light guide plate, in which refractive index of the first light guide plate is lower than refractive index of the first adhesive layer.

Abstract: Used is a display device including: a first substrate having a first front surface and a first back surface located on an opposite side of the first front surface; a second substrate having a second back surface opposing the first front surface and a second front surface located on an opposite side of the second back surface; a liquid crystal layer arranged between the first front surface of the first substrate and the second back surface of the second substrate; a first light guide plate adhesively fixed onto the second front surface of the second substrate via a first adhesive layer; and a light source unit arranged at a position opposing a first side surface of the first light guide plate, in which refractive index of the first light guide plate is lower than refractive index of the first adhesive layer.

Abstract: A work vehicle includes a diesel engine, a heater to heat a gas to be supplied to a combustion chamber of the diesel engine, and a controller to execute an afterglow routine to cause the heater to operate. The controller is configured or programmed to execute the afterglow routine in response to the diesel engine being started, an elapse of a predetermined stop time since an end of a previous execution of the afterglow routine, and the work vehicle being in a warming-up state.

Abstract: A tractor includes: a three-point linkage to which a tiller is mountable a hydraulic lifting/lowering driver to lift and lower the three-point linkage, and a mechanical linkage to transmit a lifting/lowering operation amount of the three-point linkage to the lifting/lowering driver. The mechanical linkage includes a load detector to detect an amount of change in traction load via the three-point linkage, a cable to interlock according to the amount of change in the traction load detected by the load detector, and a mechanical linkage interlocked and connected to the cable and the lifting/lowering driver, the mechanical linkage being capable of transmitting the lifting/lowering operation amount according to the amount of change in the traction load to the lifting/lowering driver.

Abstract: A method of forming a multilayer coating film with excellent flip-flop properties and smoothness and allowing formation of a high-design multilayer coating film. In a method of forming a multilayer coating film comprising: a low-brightness intercoating film; a first base coating film; a second base coating film formed on an object to be coated; and a clear coating film formed on the second base coating film; the first base coating film is obtained by applying a first aqueous base coating material, the second base coating film is obtained by applying a second aqueous base coating material containing a brightness pigment, the clear coating film, with specific compositions and properties, is formed on a low-brightness intercoating film by a wet-on-wet method and the multilayer coating film is heat cured to form a cured multilayer coating film.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of forming a multilayer coating film with excellent flip-flop properties and smoothness, allowing formation of a high-design multilayer coating film. In a method of forming a multilayer coating film comprising a low-brightness intercoating film, a first base coating film and a second base coating film formed on an object to be coated, and a clear coating film formed on the second base coating film, a multilayer coating film that includes a first base coating film obtained by applying a first aqueous base coating material, a second base coating film obtained by applying a second aqueous base coating material containing a brightness pigment, and a clear coating film, with specific compositions and properties, is formed on a low-brightness intercoating film by a wet-on-wet method and is heat cured to form a cured multilayer coating film.

Abstract: A display system for a work vehicle includes a rotation speed display section for selectively displaying an engine rotation speed or a PTO rotation speed in a same display area, a display selection switch for outputting a display selection command, a discrimination display section for displaying a discrimination object for discriminating which of the engine rotation speed and the PTO rotation speed is being displayed and a display control section for selectively providing an engine rotation speed display signal or a PTO rotation speed display signal to the rotation speed display section based on the display selection command and providing the discrimination display section with a display signal for the discrimination object based on the display selection command.

Abstract: An improvement in a work vehicle having an exhaust gas treatment unit is disclosed. An engine is disposed in an engine room formed in a vehicle body and supported by the vehicle body. A support unit includes right and left vertical struts mounted on the vehicle body across the engine along a vehicle body transverse direction. The exhaust gas treatment unit is disposed inside the engine room and attached to the support unit upwardly of the engine, under a posture elongate along the vehicle body transverse direction.

Abstract: An improvement in a work vehicle having an exhaust gas treatment unit is disclosed. An engine is disposed in an engine room formed in a vehicle body and supported by the vehicle body. A support unit includes right and left vertical struts mounted on the vehicle body across the engine along a vehicle body transverse direction. The exhaust gas treatment unit is disposed inside the engine room and attached to the support unit upwardly of the engine, under a posture elongate along the vehicle body transverse direction.

Abstract: A transmission system for transmitting power through a traveling transmission line and also through a PTO transmission line is disclosed. The system includes a clutch housing and a base transmission case connected via a housing frame. The base transmission case includes a front end opening and a rear end opening. A differential case is connected to the rear end opening. The front end opening is selectively connected with either a gear change speed case having a gear change speed mechanism or an HST case having an HST mechanism. When the gear change speed mechanism is selectively used, a PTO power output portion communicates with the PTO transmission line and a traveling power output portion communicates with the traveling transmission line. When the HST mechanism is selectively used, a pump shaft communicates with the PTO transmission line and a motor shaft communicates with the traveling transmission line.

Abstract: A transmission system for a tractor, adapted for transmitting power of an engine to axles through a traveling transmission line and also to an externally mounted utility implement through a PTO transmission line. The system includes a clutch housing disposed rearwardly of the engine, a base transmission case disposed and spaced rearwardly of the clutch housing, the clutch housing and the base transmission case being connected together via a housing frame. The base transmission case includes an intermediate partitioning wall for partitioning an inner space of the case in a fore and aft direction to create a front space having a front end opening and a rear space having a rear end opening. A differential case is connected to the rear end opening of the base transmission case. The front space includes a receiving portion for the traveling transmission line and a receiving portion for the PTO transmission line, the traveling and PTO transmission lines being disposed parallel with each other.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a method of pattern coating, comprising the steps of: coating a substrate with an aqueous colored coating composition comprising a neutralization product of an acrylic copolymer containing an alkoxysilyl group and a carboxyl group and a coloring pigment, using a spray device having a fine-orifice nozzle(s) to give a pattern coating layer, and coating the pattern coating layer with a clear coating composition.

Abstract: This invention is directed to an aqueous colored coating composition which is applied with a spray device having a fine-orifice nozzle(s), the composition comprising a neutralized acrylic copolymer containing an alkoxysilyl group and a carboxyl group and a coloring pigment.