Abstract: Provided is an ink jet recording method including: discharging first ultraviolet curable ink of a radical polymerization reaction type which contains a radical photopolymerization initiator and a radical polymerization compound and in which transmittance at a wavelength of 395 nm is equal to or less than 1%, onto a recording medium; and curing the first ultraviolet curable ink which is landed on the recording medium by irradiating the ink with ultraviolet light, in which a light source which initially emits the ultraviolet light in the curing of the ink is an ultraviolet light emitting diode in which peak intensity of the irradiated ultraviolet light is equal to or more than 800 mW/cm2.

Abstract: An ink jet printing apparatus includes a radiation-curable ink having a surface tension of 25.0 mN/m or less, and a printing head including a nozzle face having an opening of a nozzle through which the radiation-curable ink is ejected, and a liquid-repellent film on the nozzle face. The liquid-repellent film enables the radiation-curable ink to forms a contact angle of 60.0 degrees or more therewith.

Abstract: An ink set of radiation curable ink jet inks each of which contains polymerizable compounds, includes a color ink and a clear ink, the polymerizable compounds contained in the clear ink include a monomer A having a hydroxy group and a monomer B having a volume of 0.26 nm3 or more and a height direction area of 0.25 nm2 or more with respect to a long side each of which is defined by the Van der Waals radii, and a total content of the monomer A and the monomer B is 80 percent by mass or more with respect to a total mass of the polymerizable compounds contained in the clear ink.

Abstract: A radiation-curable ink jet composition includes monomers, the monomers including 86% by mass or more of one or more monofunctional monomers relative to all the monomers, where a glass transition temperature of the radiation-curable ink jet composition calculated from glass transition temperatures of all the monomers is 42° C. or higher.

Abstract: There is provided a maintenance liquid, which is used in maintenance of a device equipped with a discharge head for discharging an ultraviolet ray curable-type composition containing the acyl phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator toward an attachment object, including a polymerizable compound in which a saturation solubility of an acyl phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator at 20° C. is equal to or greater than 5.0% by mass.

Abstract: Provided is an ink set of radiation-curable ink jet compositions each including a polymerizable compound component. The ink set includes a color ink and a clear ink as the radiation-curable ink jet compositions. The polymerizable compound component contained in the clear ink includes a monomer A having a volume of 260 angstrom3 or more and an area of 25 angstrom2 or more in the height direction with respect to a long side defined by a van-der-Waals radius, and the content of the monomer A contained in the clear ink is 80 mass % or more based on the total amount of the polymerizable compound component.

Abstract: Provided is an ink jet recording method including: discharging first ultraviolet curable ink of a radical polymerization reaction type which contains a radical photopolymerization initiator and a radical polymerization compound and in which transmittance at a wavelength of 395 nm is equal to or less than 1%, onto a recording medium; and curing the first ultraviolet curable ink which is landed on the recording medium by irradiating the ink with ultraviolet light, in which a light source which initially emits the ultraviolet light in the curing of the ink is an ultraviolet light emitting diode in which peak intensity of the irradiated ultraviolet light is equal to or more than 800 mW/cm2.

Abstract: A radiation curing ink jet printing method for forming a cured coating having a thickness of 0.5 ?m to 5 ?m includes an ejection step of ejecting a radiation-curable ink composition onto a printing medium, and an irradiation step of irradiating the radiation-curable ink composition on the printing medium with an active radiation having an emission peak wavelength in the range of 350 nm to 420 nm from an active radiation source. The radiation-curable ink composition contains one or more monofunctional monomers and one or more multifunctional monomers in such a proportion that the ratio of the total mass of the monofunctional monomers to the total mass of the multifunctional monomers is 0.45 or more. In the irradiation step, the radiation-curable ink composition is irradiated with the active radiation in an atmosphere having an oxygen concentration lower than the atmospheric oxygen concentration.

Abstract: A radiation-curable ink jet composition includes a polymerizable compound component including a monofunctional monomer component and a multifunctional monomer component, a photopolymerization initiator, and titanium oxide as a white color material. The content of the monofunctional monomer component is 90 mass % or more based on the total amount of the polymerizable compound component, and the weighted average of the glass transition temperatures of homopolymers of the respective polymerizable compounds is 48° C. or more when the mass ratios of the contents of the respective polymerizable compounds are weighted.

Abstract: A radiation-curable ink jet composition that is a white ink containing a white coloring material or a pale or clear ink containing 1.2% by mass or less of a coloring material contains at least one polymerizable compound including at least one of a monofunctional monomer having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure and a monomer having a hydroxy group. In the composition, the thioxanthone-based photopolymerization initiator content is limited to 0.3% or less relative to the total mass of the radiation-curable ink jet composition.

Abstract: There is provided a maintenance liquid, which is used in maintenance of a device equipped with a discharge head for discharging an ultraviolet ray curable-type composition containing the acyl phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator toward an attachment object, including a polymerizable compound in which a saturation solubility of an acyl phosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator at 20° C. is equal to or greater than 5.0% by mass.

Abstract: A photo-curable ink jet ink set includes an undercoating photo-curable ink jet ink containing a (meth)acrylic acid ester having a vinyl ether group expressed by general formula (I), and an overcoating photo-curable ink jet ink. The undercoating photo-curable ink jet ink has a higher surface tension than the overcoating photo-curable ink jet ink.

Abstract: A pigment dispersion containing a metal pigment, wherein the metal pigment contains plate-like particles, and in the case where the longitudinal diameter on the planar surface of the plate-like particle is X, the lateral diameter is Y, and the thickness is Z, the 50% average particle diameter R50 of a corresponding circle determined from the surface area in the X-Y plane of the plate-like particle is between 0.5 and 3 ?m, and the condition R50/Z>5 is satisfied.

Abstract: A photo-curable ink jet ink set includes an undercoating photo-curable ink jet ink containing a (meth)acrylic acid ester having a vinyl ether group expressed by general formula (I), and an overcoating photo-curable ink jet ink. The undercoating photo-curable ink jet ink has a higher surface tension than the overcoating photo-curable ink jet ink.

Abstract: A radiation-curable ink jet composition contains polymerizable compounds including a monofunctional monomer and a multifunctional monomer. The amount of the monofunctional monomer is 90 mass % or more relative to the total amount of the polymerizable compounds. The weighted mean of glass transition temperatures of homopolymers of the polymerizable compounds with the content mass ratio of each of the polymerizable compounds taken as a weight is 42° C. or higher. The weighted means of SP values of the polymerizable compounds with the content mass ratio of each of the polymerizable compounds taken as a weight is from 9.5 to 10.0.

Abstract: An ink jet method uses a liquid jet head that includes a nozzle for discharging a radiation-curable ink jet composition, a pressure chamber to which the radiation-curable ink jet composition is supplied, and a circulation flow passage allowing the radiation-curable ink jet composition in the pressure chamber to circulate. The method includes discharging the heated radiation-curable ink jet composition by the liquid jet head. The radiation-curable ink jet composition includes a polymerizable compound component including a monofunctional monomer component and a multifunctional monomer component; the content of the monofunctional monomer component is 87 mass % or more based on the total amount of the polymerizable compound component; the weighted average of the glass transition temperatures of homopolymers of the respective polymerizable compounds is 42° C. or more when the mass ratios of the contents of the respective polymerizable compounds are weighted; and the viscosity at 40° C. is 10 mPa·s or more.

Abstract: An ink jet method includes an ejecting step of ejecting a radiation-curable ink jet composition from an ink jet head and an irradiating step of irradiating the ejected radiation-curable ink jet composition with an ultraviolet ray at an irradiation intensity of 3 to 10 W/cm2 by using a light emitting diode. The radiation-curable ink jet composition contains monofunctional monomers including a nitrogen-containing monofunctional monomer. The amount of the nitrogen-containing monofunctional monomer relative to the total amount of the radiation-curable ink jet composition is 5 to 40 mass %.

Abstract: A radiation-curable ink jet composition comprises a polymerizable compound component including a monofunctional monomer component and a multifunctional monomer component. The content of the monofunctional monomer component is 87 mass % or more based on the total amount of the polymerizable compound component, the monofunctional monomer component includes a monofunctional acrylate containing a polycyclic hydrocarbon group, and the weighted average of the glass transition temperatures of homopolymers of the respective polymerizable compounds is 42° C. or more when the mass ratios of the contents of the respective polymerizable compounds are weighted.

Abstract: A radiation-curable ink jet composition comprises a polymerizable compound component including a monofunctional monomer component and a multifunctional monomer component. The content of the monofunctional monomer component is 87 mass % or more based on the polymerizable compound. The monofunctional monomer component includes a nitrogen-containing monofunctional monomer component, and the content of the nitrogen-containing monofunctional monomer component is 14 mass % or less based on total amount of the radiation-curable ink jet composition. The weighted average of the glass transition temperatures of homopolymers of the respective polymerizable compounds is 42° C. or more when the mass ratios of the contents of the respective polymerizable compounds are weighted.

Abstract: An ink jet method includes: a discharging step of discharging a radiation-curable ink jet composition onto a recording medium at an ink weight per dot of 22 ng/dot or less by using an ink jet head configured to discharge the radiation-curable ink jet composition and having a nozzle density of 600 npi or more; and an irradiating step of irradiating, with radiation, the radiation-curable ink jet composition attached to the recording medium. The radiation-curable ink jet composition contains polymerizable compounds including a monofunctional monomer and a multifunctional monomer. The monofunctional monomer includes a nitrogen-containing monofunctional monomer. The amount of the monofunctional monomer is 90 mass % or more relative to the total amount of the polymerizable compounds. The amount of the nitrogen-containing monofunctional monomer is from 1 to 15 mass % relative to the total amount of the polymerizable compounds.