Patents by Inventor Keith Alan Foster
Keith Alan Foster has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11753633Abstract: Embodied herein are engineered fusion proteins that bind and target nociceptor neurons, compositions comprising these engineered fusion proteins, and methods for treatment of pain using these engineered fusion proteins or compositions containing the engineered fusion proteins. The engineered fusion proteins contain domains derived from protein toxins such as the anthrax toxin, clostridial botulinum family of toxins, disulphide-containing toxins, and AB component type toxins.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2016Date of Patent: September 12, 2023Assignees: President and Fellows of Harvard College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, IPSEN PHARMA S.A.S.Inventors: R. John Collier, Isaac Chiu, Bradley L. Pentelute, Keith Alan Foster, Shilpa Palan, Sai Man Liu
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Patent number: 10744190Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified polypeptide comprising a non-cytotoxic protease, a translocation domain, a destructive protease cleavage site and a Targeting Moiety that binds to a Binding Site on a nerve cell, wherein after cleavage of the destructive cleavage site the polypeptide has reduced potency. The destructive cleavage site is recognised and cleaved by a protease present at or in an off-site target cell, and, in one embodiment, the polypeptide is a modified clostridial neurotoxin. The present invention also relates to the use of said polypeptides for treating a range of conditions, and to nucleic acids encoding said polypeptides.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2016Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: IPSEN BIOINNOVATION LIMITEDInventors: John Andrew Chaddock, Keith Alan Foster
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Publication number: 20180244731Abstract: Embodied herein are engineered fusion proteins that bind and target nociceptor neurons, compositions comprising these engineered fusion proteins, and methods for treatment of pain using these engineered fusion proteins or compositions containing the engineered fusion proteins. The engineered fusion proteins contain domains derived from protein toxins such as the anthrax toxin, clostridial botulinum family of toxins, disulphide-containing toxins, and AB component type toxins.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2016Publication date: August 30, 2018Inventors: R. John Collier, Isaac Chiu, Bradley L. Pentelute, Keith Alan Foster, Shilpa Palan, Sai Man Liu
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Patent number: 9849163Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified polypeptide comprising a non-cytotoxic protease, a translocation domain, a destructive protease cleavage site and a Targeting Moiety that binds to a Binding Site on a nerve cell, wherein after cleavage of the destructive cleavage site the polypeptide has reduced potency. The destructive cleavage site is recognized and cleaved by a protease present at or in an off-site target cell, and, in one embodiment, the polypeptide is a modified clostridial neurotoxin. The present invention also relates to the use of said polypeptides for treating a range of conditions, and to nucleic acids encoding said polypeptides.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2009Date of Patent: December 26, 2017Assignee: Ipsen Bioinnovation LimitedInventors: John Andrew Chaddock, Keith Alan Foster
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Publication number: 20160279208Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified polypeptide comprising a non-cytotoxic protease, a translocation domain, a destructive protease cleavage site and a Targeting Moiety that binds to a Binding Site on a nerve cell, wherein after cleavage of the destructive cleavage site the polypeptide has reduced potency. The destructive cleavage site is recognised and cleaved by a protease present at or in an off-site target cell, and, in one embodiment, the polypeptide is a modified clostridial neurotoxin. The present invention also relates to the use of said polypeptides for treating a range of conditions, and to nucleic acids encoding said polypeptides.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2016Publication date: September 29, 2016Inventors: John Andrew CHADDOCK, Keith Alan FOSTER
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Patent number: 9006395Abstract: A single polypeptide is provided which comprises first and second domains. The first domain enables the polypeptide to cleave one or more vesicle or plasma-membrane associated proteins essential to exocytosis, and the second domain enables the polypeptide to be translocated into a target cell or increases the solubility of the polypeptide, or both. The polypeptide thus combines useful properties of a clostridial toxin, such as a botulinum or tetanus toxin, without the toxicity associated with the natural molecule. The polypeptide can also contain a third domain that targets it to a specific cell, rendering the polypeptide useful in inhibition of exocytosis in target cells. Fusion proteins comprising the polypeptide, nucleic acids encoding the polypeptide and methods of making the polypeptide are also provided. Controlled activation of the polypeptide, is possible and the polypeptide can be incorporated into vaccines and toxin assays.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2010Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: The Secretary of State for HealthInventors: Clifford Charles Shone, Keith Alan Foster, John Chaddock, Philip Marks, J. Mark Sutton, Patrick Stancombe, Jonathan Wayne
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Patent number: 8956847Abstract: The invention provides a single chain, polypeptide fusion protein, comprising: a non-cytotoxic protease, or a fragment thereof, which protease or protease fragment is capable of cleaving a protein of the exocytic fusion apparatus of a target cell; a Targeting Moiety that is capable of binding to a Binding Site on the target cell, which Binding Site is capable of undergoing endocytosis to be incorporated into an endocome within the target cell; a protease cleaving site at which site the fusion protein is cleavable by the protease, wherein the protease cleavage site is located between the non-cytotoxic protease or fragment thereof and the Targeting Moiety; and the translocation domain that is capable of translocating the protease or protease fragment from within an endosome, across the endosomal membrane and into the cytosol of the target cell.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2013Date of Patent: February 17, 2015Assignee: Syntaxin LimitedInventors: Keith Alan Foster, John Chaddock, Philip Marks, Patrick Stancombe, Lyndsey Durose
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Publication number: 20140348828Abstract: The present invention relates to treatment of disease by inhibition of cellular secretory processes, to agents and compositions therefor, and to manufacture of those agents and compositions. The present invention relates particularly, to treatment of disease dependent upon the exocytotic activity of endocrine cells, exocrine cells, inflammatory cells, cells of the immune system, cells of the cardiovascular system and bone cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2014Publication date: November 27, 2014Inventors: Keith Alan FOSTER, John Andrew CHADDOCK, Conrad Padraig QUINN, John Robert PURKISS
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Patent number: 8852603Abstract: The present invention relates to treatment of disease by inhibition of cellular secretory processes, to agents and compositions therefor, and to manufacture of those agents and compositions. The present invention relates particularly, to treatment of disease dependent upon the exocytotic activity of endocrine cells, exocrine cells, inflammatory cells, cells of the immune system, cells of the cardiovascular system and bone cells.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2012Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Syntaxin LimitedInventors: Keith Alan Foster, John Andrew Chaddock, Conrad Padraig Quinn, John Robert Purkiss
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Patent number: 8790897Abstract: The present invention relates to treatment of mucus hypersecretion, to compositions therefore and manufacture of those compositions. The present invention relates particularly, though not exclusively, to the treatment of chronic bronchitis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and other clinical conditions involving COPD.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2007Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: Syntaxin Ltd.Inventors: Conrad Padraig Quinn, Keith Alan Foster, John Chaddock
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Patent number: 8454976Abstract: A single polypeptide is provided which comprises first and second domains. The first domain enables the polypeptide to cleave one or more vesicle or plasma-membrane associated proteins essential to exocytosis, and the second domain enables the polypeptide to be translocated into a target cell or increases the solubility of the polypeptide, or both. The polypeptide thus combines useful properties of a clostridial toxin, such as a botulinum or tetanus toxin, without the toxicity associated with the natural molecule. The polypeptide can also contain a third domain that targets it to a specific cell, rendering the polypeptide useful in inhibition of exocytosis in target cells. Fusion proteins comprising the polypeptide, nucleic acids encoding the polypeptide and methods of making the polypeptide are also provided. Controlled activation of the polypeptide is possible and the polypeptide can be incorporated into vaccines and toxin assays.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2008Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignees: Syntaxin Limited, Health Protection AgencyInventors: Clifford Charles Shone, Conrad Padraig Quinn, Keith Alan Foster, John Chaddock, Philip Marks, John Sutton, Patrick Stancombe, Jonathan Wayne
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Patent number: 8372615Abstract: The invention provides a single chain, polypeptide fusion protein, comprising: a non-cytotoxic protease, or a fragment thereof, which protease or protease fragment is capable of cleaving a protein of the exocytic fusion apparatus of a target cell; a Targeting Moiety that is capable of binding to a Binding Site on the target cell, which Binding Site is capable of undergoing endocytosis to be incorporated into an endocome within the target cell; a protease cleaving site at which site the fusion protein is cleavable by the protease, wherein the protease cleavage site is located between the non-cytotoxic protease or fragment thereof and the Targeting Moiety; and the translocation domain that is capable of translocating the protease or protease fragment from within an endosome, across the endosomal membrane and into the cytosol of the target cell.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2012Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Syntaxin, LimitedInventors: Keith Alan Foster, John Chaddock, Philip Marks, Patrick Stancombe, Lyndsey Durose
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Publication number: 20120149084Abstract: The invention provides a single chain, polypeptide fusion protein, comprising: a non-cytotoxic protease, or a fragment thereof, which protease or protease fragment is capable of cleaving a protein of the exocytic fusion apparatus of a target cell; a Targeting Moiety that is capable of binding to a Binding Site on the target cell, which Binding Site is capable of undergoing endocytosis to be incorporated into an endocome within the target cell; a protease cleaving site at which site the fusion protein is cleavable by the protease, wherein the protease cleavage site is located between the non-cytotoxic protease or fragment thereof and the Targeting Moiety; and the translocation domain that is capable of translocating the protease or protease fragment from within an endosome, across the endosomal membrane and into the cytosol of the target cell.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 20, 2012Publication date: June 14, 2012Applicant: SYNTAXIN, LIMITEDInventors: Keith Alan FOSTER, John CHADDOCK, Philip MARKS, Patrick STANCOMBE, Lyndsey DUROSE
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Publication number: 20120141511Abstract: A novel agent for the targeted control of a mammalian cell activity can be used to control the interaction of particular cell types with their external environment. The agent has applications as a pharmaceutical for the treatment of a variety of disorders. An agent according to the invention comprises three Domains B, T and E, linked together in the following manner: Domain B-Domain T-Domain E where Domain B is the Binding Domain, which binds the agent to a Binding Site on the cell which undergoes endocytosis to produce an endosome; Domain T is the Translocation Domain, which translocates the agent from within the endosome across the endosomal membrane into the cytosol of the cell; and Domain E is the Effector Domain, which inhibits the ability of the Recyclable Membrane Vesicles to transport the Integral Membrane Proteins to the surface of the cell.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2011Publication date: June 7, 2012Inventors: Keith Alan Foster, Michael John Duggan, Clifford Charles Shone
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Publication number: 20120128649Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified polypeptide comprising a non-cytotoxic protease, a translocation domain, a destructive protease cleavage site and a Targeting Moiety that binds to a Binding Site on a nerve cell, wherein after cleavage of the destructive cleavage site the polypeptide has reduced potency. The destructive cleavage site is recognised and cleaved by a protease present at or in an off-site target cell, and, in one embodiment, the polypeptide is a modified clostridial neurotoxin. The present invention also relates to the use of said polypeptides for treating a range of conditions, and to nucleic acids encoding said polypeptides.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2009Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: SYNTAXIN LIMITEDInventors: John Andrew Chaddock, Keith Alan Foster
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Publication number: 20120101027Abstract: The present invention relates to treatment of disease by inhibition of cellular secretory processes, to agents and compositions therefor, and to manufacture of those agents and compositions. The present invention relates particularly, to treatment of disease dependent upon the exocytotic activity of endocrine cells, exocrine cells, inflammatory cells, cells of the immune system, cells of the cardiovascular system and bone cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 6, 2012Publication date: April 26, 2012Applicant: SYNTAXIN LIMITEDInventors: Keith Alan FOSTER, John Andrew CHADDOCK, Conrad Padraig QUINN, John Robert PURKISS
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Patent number: 8158132Abstract: This invention describes a novel agent for the targeted control of a mammalian cell activity, in particular the agent is used to control the interaction of particular cell types with their external environment. The agent has applications as a pharmaceutical for the treatment of a variety of disorders. An agent according to the invention comprises three Domains B, T and E linked together in the following manner: Domain B-Domain T-Domain E where Domain B is the Binding Domain which binds the agent to a Binding Site on the cell which undergoes endocytosis to produce an endosome, Domain T is the Translocation Domain which translocates the agent (with or without the Binding Site) from within the endosome across the endosomal membrane into the cytosol of the cell, Domain E is the Effector Domain which inhibits the ability of the Recyclable Membrane Vesicles to transport the Integral Membrane Proteins to the surface of the cell.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2005Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Syntaxin LimitedInventors: Keith Alan Foster, Michael John Duggan, Clifford Charles Shone
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Patent number: 8124074Abstract: The invention provides a single chain, polypeptide fusion protein, comprising: a non-cytotoxic protease, or a fragment thereof, which protease or protease fragment is capable of cleaving a protein of the exocytic fusion apparatus of a target cell; a Targeting Moiety that is capable of binding to a Binding Site on the target cell, which Binding Site is capable of undergoing endocytosis to be incorporated into an endocome within the target cell; a protease cleaving site at which site the fusion protein is cleavable by the protease, wherein the protease cleavage site is located between the non-cytotoxic protease or fragment thereof and the Targeting Moiety; and the translocation domain that is capable of translocating the protease or protease fragment from within an endosome, across the endosomal membrane and into the cytosol of the target cell.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2005Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Syntaxin LimitedInventors: Keith Alan Foster, John Chaddock, Philip Marks, Patrick Stancombe, Lyndsey Durose
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Patent number: 8124405Abstract: The invention provides a single chain, polypeptide fusion protein, comprising: a non-cytotoxic protease, or a fragment thereof, which protease or protease fragment is capable of cleaving a protein of the exocytic fusion apparatus of a target cell; a Targeting Moiety that is capable of binding to a Binding Site on the target cell, which Binding Site is capable of undergoing endocytosis to be incorporated into an endosome within the target cell; a protease cleavage site at which site the fusion protein is cleavable by a protease, wherein the protease cleavage site is located between the non-cytotoxic protease or fragment thereof and the Targeting Moiety; and a translocation domain that is capable of translocating the protease or protease fragment from within an endosome, across the endosomal membrane and into the cytosol of the target cell.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2007Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Syntaxin LimitedInventors: Keith Alan Foster, John Chaddock, Philip Marks, Patrick Stancombe, Lyndsey Durose
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Patent number: 8017134Abstract: A single polypeptide is provided which comprises first and second domains. The first domain enables the polypeptide to cleave one or more vesicle or plasma-membrane associated proteins essential to exocytosis, and the second domain enables the polypeptide to be translocated into a target cell or increases the solubility of the polypeptide, or both. The polypeptide thus combines useful properties of a clostridial toxin, such as a botulinum or tetanus toxin, without the toxicity associated with the natural molecule. The polypeptide can also contain a third domain that targets it to a specific cell, rendering the polypeptide useful in inhibition of exocytosis in target cells. Fusion proteins comprising the polypeptide, nucleic acids encoding the polypeptide and methods of making the polypeptide are also provided. Controlled activation of the polypeptide is possible and the polypeptide can be incorporated into vaccines and toxin assays.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2009Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignees: Syntaxin Limited, The Health Protection AgencyInventors: Clifford Charles Shone, Conrad Padraig Quinn, Keith Alan Foster, John Chaddock, Philip Marks, John Sutton, Patrick Stancombe, Jonathan Wayne