Abstract: Methods and compositions for treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections have been developed which dampen immune activation with a bias more on the CD4 T cells relative to the CD8 T cell response, inhibit HIV replication, reactivate latent HIV, and inhibit infection of cells by HIV. Pushing latent HIV into active infections with hindrance of cell infection by the reactivated HIV can substantially reduce the number of cells infected with HIV and the viral load of HIV, which is not achieved using just the combination of ART and compounds which activate latent HIV. The methods involve administering to an HIV-infected subject three or more compounds which collectively dampen immune activation with a bias more on the CD4 T cells relative to the CD8 T cell response, inhibit HIV replication, reactivate latent HIV, and inhibiting infection of CD4 T cells by HIV.

Abstract: Select Ring allows users of communication devices, such as cellular telephones, to designate which incoming calls may transmit voice, video, and/or text data via the device's loudspeaker and display screen while the phone is ringing and before the incoming call is accepted. Select Ring also allows users of communication devices to designate which incoming callers may automatically transmit to the user's phone and receive from the user's phone voice, video, and/or text data via the device's loudspeaker and display screen without requiring the user to manually accept the incoming call.