Patents by Inventor Keith Fadgen
Keith Fadgen has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11717770Abstract: A variable fluidic restrictor of a liquid chromatography system including a stator body, the stator body include a plurality of fluidic channels located within the stator body, wherein each fluidic channel of the plurality of fluidic channels includes a restrictor element, wherein a flow of a fluid through the variable fluidic restrictor is selectively restricted based on a position of an external element coupled to the stator body is provided. Furthermore, an associated method is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2022Date of Patent: August 8, 2023Assignee: Waters Technologies CorporationInventors: Zongren Shang, Stanislaw Koziol, Joseph D. Michienzi, Michael Eggertson, Keith Fadgen
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Patent number: 11404258Abstract: A method of mass spectrometry is disclosed comprising mass analysing an eluent from a chromatography device and obtaining parent ion data sets and corresponding product ion data sets, and determining whether, in a first product ion data set, one or more product ions are present that are related to one or more parent ions in a corresponding first parent ion data set, based on the mass or mass to charge ratio and/or intensity of the one or more product ions and the one or more parent ions. If it is determined that the one or more product ions are present, the method further comprises removing the one or more product ions from one or more second product ion data sets to produce one or more second modified product ion data sets and/or removing ions other than the one or more product ions from the first product ion data set to produce a first modified product ion data set.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2015Date of Patent: August 2, 2022Assignee: Water Technologies CorporationInventors: Daniel Golick, Scott Geromanos, Marc V Gorenstein, Steven J Ciavarini, Keith Fadgen
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Publication number: 20220226750Abstract: A variable fluidic restrictor of a liquid chromatography system including a stator body, the stator body include a plurality of fluidic channels located within the stator body, wherein each fluidic channel of the plurality of fluidic channels includes a restrictor element, wherein a flow of a fluid through the variable fluidic restrictor is selectively restricted based on a position of an external element coupled to the stator body is provided. Furthermore, an associated method is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2022Publication date: July 21, 2022Inventors: Zongren Shang, Stanislaw Koziol, Joseph D. Michienzi, Michael Eggertson, Keith Fadgen
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Patent number: 11325055Abstract: A variable fluidic restrictor of a liquid chromatography system including a stator body, the stator body include a plurality of fluidic channels located within the stator body, wherein each fluidic channel of the plurality of fluidic channels includes a restrictor element, wherein a flow of a fluid through the variable fluidic restrictor is selectively restricted based on a position of an external element coupled to the stator body is provided. Furthermore, an associated method is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2019Date of Patent: May 10, 2022Assignee: WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Zongren Shang, Stanislaw Koziol, Joseph D. Michienzi, Michael Eggertson, Keith Fadgen
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Patent number: 11275061Abstract: Described is a fluidic manifold that includes a block formed of multiple layers each bonded to at least one adjacent layer at a layer interface. Bonding may be achieved using a diffusion bonding process. The block includes one or more attachment surfaces and at least two fluidic channels. Each fluidic channel is at least partially disposed at one of the layer interfaces and has a first end at one of the attachment surfaces. Each attachment surface includes an attachment feature at the first end of one of the fluidic channels to enable a fluidic coupling of the two fluidic channels through a fluidic component. Attachment features include, for example, a compression fitting coupling body adapted to receive a conventional seal, such as a ferrule and compression screw, and a fitting body that permits a face seal or gasket seal between the fluidic component and the block.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2019Date of Patent: March 15, 2022Assignee: WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Jeffrey Musacchio, Keith Fadgen, Joseph D. Michienzi, Stanislaw Koziol
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Patent number: 11105778Abstract: A method for injecting a diluted sample in a chromatography system includes merging a flow of a sample and a flow of a diluent to form a flow of a diluted sample. A dilution ratio of the diluted sample equals a sum of the volumetric flow rates of the sample and the diluent divided by the volumetric flow rate of the sample. The diluted sample is stored in a holding element before injection into a chromatographic system flow. Sample dilution occurs under low pressure relative to the chromatographic flow thereby allowing lower pressure sample and diluent syringes to be used. Other benefits include reduced compressibility and a reduction in leaks due to the lower pressure operation. The method avoids problems associated with manual techniques which can introduce errors due, for example, to loss of sample, sample precipitation and adsorption of sample to vials.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2017Date of Patent: August 31, 2021Assignee: WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Martin Gilar, Richard W. Andrews, Peyton C. Beals, Thomas McDonald, Keith Fadgen, Jordan Kornfeld, Geoff Gerhardt, Sylvain Cormier
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Patent number: 11061003Abstract: Described are a method and apparatus for diluting a chromatographic sample. The method includes repeating an alternating acquisition of sample fluidic plugs each having an incremental volume of sample and diluent fluidic plugs each having an incremental volume of diluent to obtain a stack of alternating sample and diluent fluidic plugs. The stack is inserted into a flow of a mobile phase in a chromatography system. Alternatively, the method includes repeating the steps of injecting an incremental volume of sample into a chromatographic system flow and providing an incremental volume of mobile phase into the chromatographic system flow. In either implementation, the dilution ratio of the sample equals the sum of the incremental volumes of the sample and the diluent or mobile phase divided by the sum of the incremental volumes of the sample.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2019Date of Patent: July 13, 2021Assignee: WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Martin Gilar, Keith Fadgen, Peyton C. Beals, Sylvain Gilles Cormier, Richard Wayne Andrews, Geoff C. Gerhardt, Jordan Kornfeld, Thomas S. McDonald
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Publication number: 20210199630Abstract: Methods and devices for the washing, extraction, and separation of a sample in a disposable chromatography cartridge (201) comprising a barrel (204) and a column (205), and especially including reinforcement to the column permitting high-pressure separation.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2019Publication date: July 1, 2021Applicant: Waters Technologies CorporationInventors: Martin Gilar, Thomas S. McDonald, Joseph D. Michienzi, Jeffrey Musacchio, Rachel Mumma, Keith Fadgen, Geoff C. Gerhardt
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Publication number: 20210199624Abstract: Sample preparation and separation can be performed using a sample cartridge (201). The cartridge includes a barrel (204) with a first and second end, a column segment (209) connected to the second end of the barrel, and a column (205) containing a sorbent material. The sorbent material includes particles that have antibodies attached to them to selectively retain analytes, proteins attached to them to retain certain classes of antibodies, or enzymes attached to them to perform specific modifications to certain classes of molecules. The column segment can be in thermal communication with a temperature control device in order to control the temperature of the column.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2019Publication date: July 1, 2021Applicant: Waters Technologies CorporationInventors: Martin Gilar, Thomas S. McDonald, Joseph D. Michienzi, Jeffrey Musacchio, Rachel Mumma, Keith Fadgen, Geoff C. Gerhardt
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Patent number: 10996204Abstract: Methods for transferring a carbon dioxide based separation procedure from a reference chromatographic system to a target chromatographic system involve alternative techniques for determining system pressure drops not attributable to the column. One technique involves leveraging experimental chromatography to develop a correction factor that is a function of at least one correction coefficient and at least one ratio of the differential analyte retention time to the retention time in the reference system. Another technique involves leveraging other experimental measurements of tubing pressure drops under various condition to develop a lookup table that can be used to identify likely tubing pressure drops in the target system. A third technique leverages knowledge of the separation procedure and the target system and the likely nature of the relevant flow to calculate tubing pressure drops in the target system.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2018Date of Patent: May 4, 2021Assignee: WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Joseph D. Michienzi, Joshua A. Shreve, Jason F. Hill, Abhijit Tarafder, Michael O. Fogwill, Keith Fadgen
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Publication number: 20210123891Abstract: A solvent delivery subsystem for a chromatography device performs relatively low pressure, high flow mixing of solvents to form a gradient and subsequent high pressure, low flow delivery of the gradient to the separation column. The mixing of the gradient is independent and does not interfere with the gradient delivery. To form the gradient, the outputs of an aqueous pump and an organic pump are mixed to fill a storage capillary while a downstream point from the storage capillary is vented to atmosphere. After gradient formation, the vent to atmosphere is closed, the solvent delivery system rises to high pressure, and only the aqueous pump runs for gradient delivery. To maintain integrity of the fluid stream, the solvent delivery system uses feed forward compensation and controls at least one parameter selected from the group consisting of pressure and flow in the conduit means to follow a gradual ramp.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2021Publication date: April 29, 2021Applicant: Waters Technologies CorporationInventors: Steven J. Ciavarini, Stanley P. Pensak, JR., Jeffrey W. Finch, Keith Fadgen, Hongji Liu
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Patent number: 10953346Abstract: Solvent containers and solvent container trays for chromatography systems are described for providing control over solvent supply and waste collection. Designated solvent containers and exclusively designated solvent containers provide solvents for use by chromatography systems. Control over solvent supply is achieved by requiring matched container shape and container receiving position shape within the tray, and additionally or alternatively, through solvent container coding readable by the solvent tray and chromatography system which provide information about the solvent container to the chromatography system.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2018Date of Patent: March 23, 2021Assignee: Waters Technologies CorporationInventors: Xiangjin Song, James P. Murphy, Keith Fadgen, Wade P. Leveille, Joseph D. Michienzi, Jonathan L. Belanger, Moon Chul Jung, Abhijit Tarafder
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Patent number: 10866218Abstract: A method may include reducing fluid flow between a rotor and a microfluidic device. The method may further include reducing a sealing force between the rotor and the microfluidic device. The method may also include rotating the rotor relative to the microfluidic device, at the reduced sealing force, to change a fluid pathway therebetween. The method may additionally include reestablishing the sealing force to produce a fluid tight seal between the rotor and the microfluidic device. Moreover, the method may include reestablishing the fluid flow between the rotor and the microfluidic device.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2019Date of Patent: December 15, 2020Assignee: WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Geoff C. Gerhardt, Keith Fadgen, Joseph D. Michienzi, Bernard Bunner
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Patent number: 10823713Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to systems, methods and devices for providing pressurized solvent flow in chromatography systems.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2017Date of Patent: November 3, 2020Assignee: Waters Technologies CorporationInventors: Wade P. Leveille, Jonathan L. Belanger, Moon Chul Jung, Abhijit Tarafder, Joseph Michienzi, Keith Fadgen, Kevin Wyndham, Xiangjin Song
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Patent number: 10802002Abstract: Described is a chromatographic column assembly that includes an outer tube comprising a metal, a first conduit disposed within the outer tube, a second conduit disposed within the outer tube, and a first joint located between the first conduit and the second conduit. The outer tube is deformed by a first uniform radial crimp at a longitudinal location along the outer tube that surrounds the first conduit on a first side of the first joint, and a second uniform radial cramp at a longitudinal location along the outer tube that surrounds the second conduit on a second side of the first joint. The first and second uniform radial cramps form a fluid-tight seal between the first conduit and the second conduit and each have a substantially flat base region over which a diameter of the outer tube is reduced for a non-zero longitudinal length.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2018Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Joseph D. Michienzi, Keith Fadgen, Wade P. Leveille, Raymond P. Fisk, Frank John Marszalkowski, Jr.
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Publication number: 20200064316Abstract: A variable fluidic restrictor of a liquid chromatography system including a stator body, the stator body include a plurality of fluidic channels located within the stator body, wherein each fluidic channel of the plurality of fluidic channels includes a restrictor element, wherein a flow of a fluid through the variable fluidic restrictor is selectively restricted based on a position of an external element coupled to the stator body is provided. Furthermore, an associated method is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2019Publication date: February 27, 2020Inventors: Zongren Shang, Stanislaw Koziol, Joseph D. Michienzi, Michael Eggertson, Keith Fadgen
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Publication number: 20200064312Abstract: Described is a fluidic manifold that includes a block formed of multiple layers each bonded to at least one adjacent layer at a layer interface. Bonding may be achieved using a diffusion bonding process. The block includes one or more attachment surfaces and at least two fluidic channels. Each fluidic channel is at least partially disposed at one of the layer interfaces and has a first end at one of the attachment surfaces. Each attachment surface includes an attachment feature at the first end of one of the fluidic channels to enable a fluidic coupling of the two fluidic channels through a fluidic component. Attachment features include, for example, a compression fitting coupling body adapted to receive a conventional seal, such as a ferrule and compression screw, and a fitting body that permits a face seal or gasket seal between the fluidic component and the block.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2019Publication date: February 27, 2020Inventors: Jeffrey Musacchio, Keith Fadgen, Joseph D. Michienzi, Stanislaw Koziol
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Publication number: 20200041463Abstract: Described are a method and apparatus for diluting a chromatographic sample. The method includes repeating an alternating acquisition of sample fluidic plugs each having an incremental volume of sample and diluent fluidic plugs each having an incremental volume of diluent to obtain a stack of alternating sample and diluent fluidic plugs. The stack is inserted into a flow of a mobile phase in a chromatography system. Alternatively, the method includes repeating the steps of injecting an incremental volume of sample into a chromatographic system flow and providing an incremental volume of mobile phase into the chromatographic system flow. In either implementation, the dilution ratio of the sample equals the sum of the incremental volumes of the sample and the diluent or mobile phase divided by the sum of the incremental volumes of the sample.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 15, 2019Publication date: February 6, 2020Inventors: Martin Gilar, Keith Fadgen, Peyton C. Beals, Sylvain Gilles Cormier, Richard Wayne Andrews, Geoff C. Gerhardt, Jordan Kornfeld, Thomas S. McDonald
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Patent number: 10465808Abstract: A check valve includes a first valve body having a chamber in which second and third valve bodies are located. The check valve also includes a spring-energized seal disposed in the chamber. The spring-energized seal includes a compliant seal body having an annular shape and a resilient member, such as a cantered spring or O-ring, disposed in a pocket of the seal body. The resilient member applies a force to portions of the seal body to prevent the passage of fluid from a valve inlet port to a valve outlet port unless the differential fluid exceeds the cracking pressure of the check valve.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2017Date of Patent: November 5, 2019Assignee: WATERS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Jeffrey Musacchio, Joseph D. Michienzi, Keith Fadgen
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Publication number: 20190275442Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to a method for diffusing fluid flow within a modular extraction vessel. A modular extraction vessel can be assembled using a plurality of extraction vessel chambers, and each extraction vessel chamber is associated with at least one diffuser element. An extracting solvent is introduced into the modular extraction vessel, and the extracting solvent flows through the extraction vessel chambers. By flowing through the extraction vessel chambers and diffusers, the flow path of the extracting solvent is diffused along an extraction path.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2018Publication date: September 12, 2019Inventors: Michael O. Fogwill, Keith Fadgen, Scott Kelley, Joseph D. Michienzi