Abstract: Apparatus for testing a printed wiring board comprising means for optically scanning a board to be tested in two orthogonal, X-Y axes such that for each scan in the Y direction it scans a narrow strip of the board of predetermined width, w in the X direction. The optical scanning means is arranged to provide n.m discrete signals for each scan in the Y direction, wherein n is a predetermined number of signals representative of characteristics of the board across the width w of the strip (typically 1000) and m is a number dependent upon the dimension of the board to be scanned in the Y direction. Processing means is provided for processing the signals in groups of n'.times.m' where n' is less than or equal to n and m' is less than or equal to m (typically n' and m' are 40) to provide signals representative of the characteristics of the board along said strip and for storing said signals.

Abstract: A copying process for producing a seamless copy from an unjointed original mounted on a carrier cylinder utilizes electronic control circuitry to "stretch" the copy of the artwork to exactly 360.degree. on a printing cylinder, to produce matched endless joints. The circumferential length of the original is first determined and then the original is scanned by a "read" scanner, the output of which is digitized and temporarily stored in memory. The contents of the memory are used to modulate a power laser during scanning to "write" on the printing cylinder but readout from the memory is adjusted in accordance with the circumferential length determined to produce the required jointing. The system may be varied to produce flexographic rollers, gravure cylinders or general copying.

Abstract: A copying system has an artwork carrier cylinder and a printing cylinder, and electronic control means "stretches" the copy to exactly 360.degree. on the printing cylinder, to produce matched endless joints. The circumferential length of the original is first determined and then the original is scanned by a "read" scanner, the output of which is digitized and temporarily stored in memory. The contents of the memory are used to modulate a power laser during scanning to "write" on the printing cylinder but readout from the memory is adjusted in accordance with the circumferential length determined to produce the required jointing. The system may be varied to produce flexographic rollers, gravure cylinders or general copying.