Abstract: An apparatus and process for operating connectorless, free-space data porting optical structural composites with integrated optical or electrical busses are disclosed. Optical transceivers and fiber optic/coaxial cable are embedded into a foam-core composite sandwich structure which is infiltrated with vinyl ester resin. The embedded busses are composed of a signal source producing an optical free space signal, which is shone onto an optical/electrical bus containing a transceiver for converting this signal into another electrical or optical signal which then is imprinted upon a coaxial or fiber optic cable buried in the composite structure. The signal traverses the composite structure, then a transceiver converts the electrical/optical signal into a free space optical signal which shines out of the composite structure to an outside free space optical receiver. The optical free space signal is oriented to be received and transmitted at an angle of about 90 degrees relative to the composite material.

Abstract: A sealing system, sealing system components, and methods of manufacture and use for a vessel that holds corrosive liquid, with the sealing system having a port on the vessel, an insert, and a sealing element. The sealing element is corrosion-resistant, essentially impermeable to corrosive and critical fluids, essentially free of leachable impurities and is made with a material having a Shore A hardness between about 70 and about 95. A preferred material for the sealing ring is the class of materials known as polyolefins. The insert is operably engageable with the port and the sealing element to create a seal between the sealing element and the first and second sealing surfaces to prevent fluid flow through the port.

Abstract: A sealing system, sealing system components, and methods of manufacture and use for a vessel that holds corrosive liquid, with the sealing system having a port on the vessel, an insert, and a sealing element. The sealing element is corrosion-resistant, essentially impermeable to corrosive and critical fluids, essentially free of leachable impurities and is made with a material having a Shore A hardness between about 70 and about 95. A preferred material for the sealing ring is the class of materials known as polyolefins. The insert is operably engageable with the port and the sealing element to create a seal between the sealing element and the first and second sealing surfaces to prevent fluid flow through the port.